高考写作普通词汇与高级词汇对接举例.doc

高考写作普通词汇与高级词汇对接举例 说明：下列各组词汇中，第一个为常用基础词汇，可以满足作文18分的要求，而第二个相对高级。例句第一个简单，第二句相对复杂、高级，可以背诵模仿。1. important essential/vital/significant Is money essential to happiness? Its obvious that your head teachers advice is vital and you should accept it.2. be interested in show great interest in/take an interest inHis elder sister shows great interest in outdoor sports. We can hardly imagine her taking an interest in politics.3. develop a sense of/habit/an awareness ofTeenagers should develop a sense/habit/awareness of eating healthy food. Its important that teenagers develop a sense/habit/awareness of eating healthy food.4. very difficult challenging Her new work as a waitress is challenging.Like most of her classmates, she is willing to do some challenging math problems. 5. so consequently/therefore/thusIt was pouring. Consequently(Therefore), we had to give up our plan. Consequently he resigned from his post and went back to his hometown, Changsha.6. finally eventually Eventually, he was tired of cooking.Believe in yourself. A man of great ability like you will eventually reach the top.7. go home in a hurry hurry home At the news, mother hurried home. On hearing the news of her sons injury, she hurried home.8. be made up of be composed of/consist ofThe committee is composed of representatives from different schools.Each rescue team will consist of ten persons. Its said that the national medical team consists of five doctors and five nurses.9. because of thanks to/owing to/due toThanks to his help, we managed to get the experiment finished on time. Owing to the help from his teachers, he has made rapid progress. Her success was partly due to luck.10. if on condition that/supposing/suppose Ill do it on condition that you pay for everything.Suppose/Supposing (that) we miss the train, what shall we do?11. as a result turn out to/in consequence ofThough it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day. In consequence of his bad work, he was dismissed by the boss.12. in order to for the purpose of/in an effort toDo you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family, or for business purpose? She opened the purse in an effort to check her money.13. hear at the news of/on hearing the news On hearing the news, we jumped with joy. On hearing the news that our team won, we jumped with joy.14. cant do sth. have trouble/difficulty in doing sth./be unable to doOnly a few students have trouble in learning physics. With a boy leading us, we had no difficulty in finding the ancient temple.He was so angry as to be unable to say.15. causelead to/result in Hard work will result in success. There is no evidence that smog can lead to lung cancer.16. a lot of homework endless of homework/assignmentTo tell you the truth, we have endless of homework/assignments every day.17. dont like hate/dislikeEven though you dislike/hate us, still you should be polite.18. be being built be under construction The new school is still under construction. Word has come that the new school is still under construction.19. be angry with be annoyed with/at I am beginning to be annoyed with/at the traffic here. He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.20. on time on schedule The talent show will begin on schedule.21. be busy with be occupied with/bury oneself in All of the Senior 3 students are extremely occupied with their study. Only by doing enough practice and being occupied with (burying themselves with) our study day and night, can we manage to get high marks in the coming College Entrance Examinations.22. make peoples lives dangerous threaten peoples lives The smog in many cities has threatened peoples lives and health. The smog in many cities has threatened peoples lives and health, such as traffic jams, road accidents, bad coughs, sore throats and even lung cancers and so on.23. in ones opinion personally speaking/ based on ones personal idea/from ones angle alone Personally speaking, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet.Personally speaking, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strong body.24. apologize to sb make an apology to sb. Im writing to make an apology to you. Im writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week.25. attend: be involved in/ participate in/take part in Those who want to take part in the contest should sign up at the office. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the Students Union before May 25th.26. face sb./sth. be faced with When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages . Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out.27. hold offer/organize It will be held in the lecture hall on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4:00 pm June 9th . We are going to organize an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English.28. more and more people an increasing number of people With peoples life getting better and better, more and more people have owned their own cars. With peoples life getting better and better, an increasing number of people have owned private cars, which makes their life more convenient and comfortable.29. many different sizes of rooms rooms of many different sizes Meeting rooms of many different/various sizes are needed for this event. This hotel can satisfy everyones requirements with rooms of many different sizes.30. watch the performance given by the students fromenjoy the performance given by the students from We will enjoy/share the performance given by the students from the USA in the opening ceremony.31. live happily live / lead a happy life You can lead a happy life here.Only when you hold a positive life attitude can you lead a happy life32. see suddenly catch sight of / get a glimpse ofI caught sight of an old friend the other day.I caught sight of an old friend the other day, whom I hadnt seen for many years.33. suddenly all of a sudden All of a sudden, the girl burst into tears.All of a sudden, the girl burst into tears, making us feel very confused.34. want to learn everything have a strong appetite / desire for knowledgeI have a strong appetite for knowledge.Under the influence of my father, I have strong appetite for knowledge.35. hurriedly in a hurry I left my house in a hurry.Afraid of being late for school, I left my house in a hurry.36. try to do attempt to do / manage to do He attempted to get the driving license.Dreaming of having a car of his own, he attempted to get the driving license.37. immediately without hesitation / delay Mary answered the question without hesitation.Having known the answer, Mary answered the question without hesitation.38. because for the reason that / because of: on account ofHe didnt pass the exam for the reason that he hadnt worked hard.39. tired exhausted His nephew arrived home, exhausted.My step-mother arrived home, exhausted but satisfied.40. be surprised at be astonished at I was astonished at the news.We were all astonished at the news that he lost the game.40. be surprised at be astonished at I am astonished at the news. I am astonished at the news that youve failed in the final exam.41. very quickly in no time Everything returned to normal in no time.Having finished off two bowls of noodles in no time, she hurried to school.42. rapidly quickly/swiftly Youd better overcome these difficulties quickly. The teacher urged that we should review the English words as quickly as possible.43. decide to do be determined to do/determine to do Let us be determined to raise more money to help those in need. My aim was first of all to determine what I should do next. 44. good outstanding/distinguished He dreams of becoming an outstanding player. I know how proud you are of this outstanding accomplishment. 45. be addicted to be crazy about/be absorbed inYoung people seems to be crazy about such electronic products.The American poet has been crazy about Chinese literature since ten years ago.46. use make use of It is very important for us to make use of time to do meaningful things.We students can make use of online surveys to complete our assignments, if necessary.47. visit pay a visit to/go(come) for a visit If possible, Ill pay a visit to a friend of ours this summer.At our convenience, we plan to pay a visit to Sichuan which is famous for its natural beauty.48. should be supposed to/ought to/be meant toEvery pupil is supposed to be in his classroom at 9 a.m. Effective measures are supposed to be taken immediately to protect our environment.49. lie in be located in/be situated in The new building is said to be located in the center of town.Confucius Temple is located in Qufu, a city in southwest Shandong.50. hope be expected to The students are expected to be successful in the College Entrance Examination.A person who doesnt learn from others cant be expected to achieve much.51. fear be scared/ be afraid Dont be scared to follow your dreams. Do not be afraid to be ambitious when you set these goals!52. and as well as Playing online games too much will do harm to our health as well as our study. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.53. send deliver It is impossible to deliver this letter because of the wrong address. Ten students will deliver their speech on the given topic “Man and Nature”.54. spend the time with share the time with Here I d like to share with you my opinions about my English learning Try to share your time with everybody you love, share your mind, your happiness and sadness.55. very extremely I am extremely pleased to hear from you. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development.56. tend have a tendency to do sth. Oil price has a tendency to go up the in future three months. Many students, especially those who think they are not as talented as others, have a tendency to give up in their effort to study a foreign language.57. in fact as a matter of fact But as a matter of fact, our success owes a lot to the teamwork in our group.58. master have a good command of I have a good command of foreign languages. Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English and computer.59. fail meet with failure Despite the fact that she met with failure again, she was determined to carry on her experiment. In a word, when we meet with failure, we should not lose heart but face up to it bravely.60. like lo