人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）B卷.doc

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daniel Kristiansea is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War , he had a surprising discovery _（在后面）his familys home. He found the remains of a World War plane and a _（飞行员）.After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find _（金属）. He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could _（给看）to his classmates at school. Much to their surprise, on the _（第五）day, they found some broken plane pieces. When they _（挖）down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of _（灰色的）clothes. They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was _（广泛地）heard across Danmark. Each day their house was _（拥挤的）with news reporters.Daniels father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from _（德国）had hit their farm during World War . But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true. 2. （10分）语法填空 Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think_them?A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can _(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). Thats Why more than 100, 000 _(woman) and girls of 4 89 years old._(watch) Hunan TVs 2005Super Girl show.These game shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV _(play)a game for prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of _(money), so many people watch the shows.Super Girl is the first show of _(it) kind in China. Its so close to you. Everyone can _(join) in it.For the show, many girls stop their_(class). They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way _(success)is to learn more and work hard, said some directors(导演).3. （10分）Mike lives with his grandparents _(happy). 4. （10分）Its _ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.（true）5. （8分）I could not sleep at first last night. I fell _(sleep) until midnight.6. （5分）语法填空A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy _(sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and _（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to_(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I _(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“_(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy_（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it _(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds _(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that_（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I_decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”7. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在相应位置。A young man runs towards a wall. But he does not stop _(run). He reaches me wall and _(kick) it off. He uses the force (力量) of his kick to push _(him) up me wall. Now, his hands can reach the top of the wall. He uses his arms _(pull) his body up. He quickly climbs over the top of the wall. Then, he jumps down _keeps running. He leaves the wall behind him. This young man is doing parkour (跑酷).People must practise a lot to be good at parkour. They do a lot of running, jumping and climbing. People like parkour for many reasons. First, it does not need too much money. People only need to wear_(comfort) clothes and shoes so that they can move easily.Second, parkour helps people think _(different) about things around them. Tb do parkour, they must think creatively (创造性地). When they see some tall buildings around them, they think about what they can do _them. Finally, many people enjoy parkour because it is more than just a sport. It is like life: If there _(be) a tall thing in front of you, you must find _way to get past it.8. （10分）Hes getting fatter. The doctor advised him to lose _ (weigh). 9. （10分）We hope all the people around the world can live a happy life _ just as we Chinese do. No war and killing forever! (peace) 10. （10分）It allows people_(get) closer to them. 二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分）跟据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）four pride festival encourage go swimming（1）Jack got the _ place in the 100-meter race.（2）Jack got the _ place in the 100-meter race.（3）Nancy often _ with her friends in summer.（4）Nancy often _ with her friends in summer.（5）The father was _ of his sons efforts at school.（6）The father was _ of his sons efforts at school.（7）Students are _ to share their thoughts by teachers.（8）Students are _ to share their thoughts by teachers.（9）Many schools hold several _ of music or sports every year.（10）Many schools hold several _ of music or sports every year.12. （5分）选词填空meaningless, fall down, available, turn down, comfortable, successful, invitation（1）Thanks for your _. Ill arrive on time. （2）In my opinion, your resolution will be _, if you dont put your heart into it. （3）You can sit _ because the cinema has the biggest seats. （4）The earlier you make a plan, the _ you will be next time. （5）Luckily, when I _ from the bike, my father was just behind me. 13. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 one small be potato cookA: What a delicious dish! Can you tell me how you cook it?B: To make the dish, I need three _, two pices of ginger(生姜) and five pieces of onion.A: What do you do_?B: First, I cut these potatoes into pieces.A: And then?B: I cut them into _pieces.A: What do you do next?B: Heat(加热) some _oil in the pot. And put small pieces of ginger and onion into the hot oil.A: Finally, what should you do?B: Then I put potato pieces into the pot and then cook them.A: How long do you need to cook them?B: For about 35 minutes. Finally I pick delicious potato pieces out of the pot and put them on a plate. The dish _ready.14. （5分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 A. appeared B. else C. humorous D. knowledge E. instructions F. translate（1）The teacher asked the students to_those sentences from Chinese into English. （2）Although the ad is really_, its message is not the one to be laughed at. （3）Tom is taller than anyone _in his class. （4）I was amazed at his_of animals, birds and flowers. （5）Lucy_at the party last Friday night but left quickly. （6）Always read the_before you start taking the medicine. 15. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 nature eighty they ride decide（1）My grandfather is going to have his_birthday this Sunday. （2）Well go for a picnic tomorrow. How about_the bikes there? （3）They enjoyed_at the party last weekend. （4）Have you_what to do after school? （5）We should do more things to protect our _environment. 16. （6分）选用方框内的单词填空。 under sport her play color（1）She plays _ after school with us. （2）My keys are_ the chair. （3）Her pencils are in many _. （4）Do you want _ soccer with us. （5）This pencil is mine, not _. 17. （7分）从方框中选择合适的词填空。think，it，an，on，in，of，Its，Where，know，WhatLook at the picture. Its a picture_a room._can you see_the room？I can see an orange_the desk. Can you see _English book on the desk？No，I cant. Is the bag behind(在后面) the chair？Yes，_is. _is the pen？I _its in the pencil case. Where is the cat？_under the desk. Whats its name？Sorry，I dont _.18. （5分）短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文 意思正确、通顺。back bad express feel it loud luck simple sweet thank two warmOnce upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some_to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher.The old man took a deep drink, smiled_and thanked hisstudent very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a_student taste the water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You_ tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be _.”After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate_. What we should do properly is to express _naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.Gratitude (感谢) doesnt always come naturally._, most children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the _shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and_of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.19. （5分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式name, except, scientist, however, twenty（1）This sweater looks nice._Its too expensive. （2）After she was born, she was_Molly. （3）Tims _birthday is coming. Lets get something special for him （4）All the boys like foo