八级易混淆的词汇.doc

八级改错部分第一部分：基本指导思想1.单行注意语法2.两行注意所指词单复数3.三行容易出连词和否定第二部分：核心语法1. 定冠词2. 名词代词切换3. 比较平衡性4. 否定结构第三部分：改错的核心：常考词汇辨析 1. a/the:泛指/特指2. anything but/nothing but哪个肯定说法例句：He is always wise enough to see good and evil, thats to say, he is nothing(anything) but a fool.例句：He is nothing but a fool.3. as:做为/like:像例句：I wandered lonely as a cloud(like a cloud)例句：那些象我们祖先一样生活的部落靠采集和打猎为生。The tribes that live as(like)our ancestor live on gathering and hunting.4. adapt: 改编/adopt:收养5. accord with rules/according to rules6. accurate用词准确/precise测量准确/concise简明7. affect坏影响/influence中性影响/exert positive effects 8. agency代理处/agenda议事日程9. on average不是in average10. compare A with B: 比较、比喻/contrast A with B: 比较差异/compare A to B: 将A比作B11. consist of无被动-be consisted of?12. contribute A to B（之所以，是因为）变形为：A be attributed to B(容易考到的变形词汇：A result in B/result from, 与其说，不如说)13. continual:时断时续/continuous:持续不断例句：病人在病房里（时断时续）呻吟：A patient is moaning continuously in a wardroom. 14. contract：收缩（金属、固体）15. consciousness:意识/conscience:良知16. considerate:考虑周到的/considerable:可观的 17. elusive: 难懂的、难捉摸的/illusive：幻觉的18. exhaustive: 无遗落的、详尽的/exhausting: 令人疲惫的19. extinguished:熄灭/distinguished: 卓越的 例句：贵宾：distinguished guests贵宾 20. financial:金融的/fiscal:财政的 21. fastidious:挑剔的、吹毛求疵的/fictitious:虚构的、虚假的/factious:派系斗争的22. genteel: 礼貌的、温文尔雅的/gentile: 异教徒23. in general没有the24. gracious:高尚的/graceful:高雅的 例句：A great leader must be a graceful dancer.25. historical:历史的/historic: 历史意义的、重要的例句：历史事件：historical event/历史性的事件:historic event26. in spite of名词/despite 名词27. if only（虚拟语气）/only if=provided that.例句：If only you had come!例句：Provided that the amount of work is not excessive, even the dullest work is less painful than idle. 28. imaginary:虚构的/imaginative: 有创造力的、有想象力29. interfere with/intervene:干涉、干预 30. judiciary: 司法的/ judicial：公正的 31. jurisdiction:司法权/jurisprudence:法学32. literal:文字的/literary:文学的33. live:现场直播/alive:活的34. manner:方法/manners:礼貌礼仪 35. modest: 谦虚的/humble：谦卑的例句：谦虚谨慎，不卑不亢(modest and cautious, neither haughty nor humble) （humble and prudent, neither proud nor modest）36. not so much A as B：与其说是A,不如说是B或者less A than B：与其说是A ,不如说是B37. out of question: 无h疑问/out of the question:不可能38. partial:偏袒的/impartial：公正的 39. perspective: 透视的/prospective:预期的 40. retrospect: 回顾/introspect:内省41. respective:分别的/respectful:充满崇敬的/respectable:可敬的例句：市长是令人尊敬的人，每个小镇上的人都尊敬他。(翻译：The mayor is respectable, and everyone in town is respectful to him.)42. in respect of+名词43. rely on/depend on/count on44. scarcity:稀少/rarity:稀有 例句：稀有金属：rare metal 45. something: 某事、某物/somewhere: 某处/sometime: 某一个时候 46. sometimes有时候/some time某一时段/some times几次 47. sensitive: 敏感的/sensible: 明智的 48. sentimental:多情善感的49. stationary: 静止的/stat