过去完成时专项练习题.doc

过去完成时专项练习题定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成: had +.(过去分词) 用法：1、与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：by then, by before nine oclock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived 2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left. I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如：She said (that) she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。 1. 单项选择1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had goneC. where had I been D. where had I gone2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was seven?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked5. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen6. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A. has completed university B. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed university7. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at8. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.9. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done10 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work11. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed12. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns13 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left14.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living15. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived16. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned17. The man _ his coat and went out.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on18 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works2.用动词的适当形式填空1. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).2. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).3. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive).4. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.5. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call.6. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.7.The Reads _ _ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.8.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).9.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.10. We were surprised at what she _already _(do)11. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher.12. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.3句型转换1I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）_2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）_.3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定）_4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）_5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）_6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）_7.He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）_11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）_12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）_13.Jims father mended the car.