高中外研社英语词汇(2014年全英英解释版).doc

高中外研社英语词汇(2014年全英英解释版)一：作者对于本英英词汇表的说明：A、百度文库和网络上有非常多的高中英语及高考词汇资源，但都是以中文解释的。本词汇表全部引用Longman英英词典对单词的解释，非常有助于学生、家长或者教师查询（可以不用查询英英词典，一本朗文英英词典真重！）；B、采用英英对单词的解释的意义或者作用这里就不用多说，只讲一点：如果将高中生送到英美留学，他接触不到中英词典，只会找到英英词典，也只会找到英英解释；C、可能最开始时，还不能用英英解释的方式去理解，但这的确是方向；D、希望本文作者原创的这份资源对高中生能够学会英语思维、在英语学习之路的过程中有一定的帮助！E、本词汇表采用alphabet的排序方式 （从A-Z）。F、由于文档的篇幅所限（太长不好上传），本词汇表仅有A部分，其余的部分是分开的。G、以上单词均有美式和英式原版发音。若需要，请联系2487452826。二：作者对于高中英语及高考学习的建议：经过小学初中六年以上的时间学习英语，广大高中生一定有很多心得，但可能在口语有听力方面还需要有比较大的提高。还有，自己在学英文时，自己的母语-中文始终扮演着中介和桥梁的作用，也就是借助中文去理解英文 。但在学习一门外语时，自己的母语对外语学习的最大障碍，在中国尤其严重，因为东方文化和东西文化基本是冲突的。但英语，我们却一定要学，而且要花的时间少，效率高，学的好。为了这个简单的目标，以下是在高中生学习英语的基本建议（仅仅是作者给出的建议，如认可，可以参考）：A、学到一个单词，想到一张图片或场景，也就是将单词放“翻译”图片，直接将单词和图片关联，减少母语的影响，对快速形成英语思维，提高兴趣有非常大的帮助；这个一个典型的 例子：B、关于单词的发音。即使学会了英文音标，也可能不能够正确的读出某个单词的发音，更有可能连英文教师的读音也不一定准确。所以在开始时，尽可以听原版的英文单词发音。C、我们已经学会了大概1000-2000个左右的基础词汇（也可以称为定义词汇），我们已经比较熟悉。如果再学新的词汇，努力用这些词汇去解释新的单词，也就是用常用的英语去理解新的词汇，这样做有非常多的好处。D、到这个阶段，你学英语的方式应该是享受英语给你不来的乐趣，而不是还是花费大量时间去当做任务来做。E、如任何有关英英思维的问题，请发信至2487452826进行交流。希望本文作者分享对你在高中英语及高考的学习过程中有一定的帮助！Wordpronunciationpropertyexplanationa/ strong e/indefinite articleused to show that you are talking about someone or something that has not been mentioned before, or that your listener does not know aboutabandon/bndn/verbto go away from a place, vehicle etc permanently, especially because the situation makes it impossible for you to stayabandon/bndn/verbto leave someone, especially someone you are responsible forabandon/bndn/verbto stop doing an activity before you have finished itability/blti/nounthe state of being able to do somethingability/blti/nounsomeones level of skill at doing somethingable/ebl/adjhave the necessary physical strength, mental power, skill to do somethingable/ebl/adjclever or good at what you doabolish/bl US b-/verbto officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long timeabsence/bsns/nounthe lack of something or the fact that it does not existabsence/bsns/nounwhen you are not in the place where people expect you to be, or the time that you are awayabsent/bsnt/adja look etc that shows you are not paying attention to or thinking about what is happeningabsent/bsnt/adjnot in the place where you are expected to be, especially at school or workabsolute/bslut/adjcomplete or totalabsolute/bslut/adjnot restricted or limitedabsorb/bsb, bzb US -rb/verbto interest someone so much that they do not pay attention to other thingsabsorb/bsb, bzb US -rb/verbtake something in, especially graduallyabsorb/bsb, bzb US -rb/verbunderstand facts or ideas completely and remember themabstract/bstrkt/adj,nounexisting only as an idea or quality rather than as something real that you can see or touchabstract/bstrkt/nouna short written statement containing only the most important ideas in a speech, article etcabstract/bstrkt/adjbased on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events,= theoreticalabsurd/bsd, -zd US -rd/adjcompletely stupid or unreasonable,= ridiculousabuse/bjus/verb,nounto treat someone in a cruel and violent way, often sexuallyabuse/bjus/verb,nounto deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for your own advantage academic/,kdemk/adjrelating to education, especially at college or university levelacademic/,kdemk/adjconcerned with studying from books, as opposed to practical workacademy/kdmi/nouna college where students are taught a particular subject or skillacademy/kdmi/noun a secondary school in Scotland or a private school in the USaccelerate/kselret/verbif a process accelerates or if something accelerates it, it happens faster than usual or sooner than you expectaccelerate/kselret/verbif a vehicle or someone who is driving it accelerates, it starts to go fasteraccent/ksnt US ksent/nounthe part of a word that you should emphasize when you say itaccent/ksnt US ksent/nounthe way someone pronounces the words of a language, showing which country or which part of a country they come fromaccept/ksept/verbagree to take somethingaccess/kses/nounhow easy or difficult it is for people to enter a public building, to reach a place, or talk to someoneaccess/kses/nounthe right to enter a place, use something, see someone etcaccommodation/,kmden US ,k-/nouna place for someone to stay, live, or workaccompany/kmpni/verbto play a musical instrument while someone sings a song or plays the main tuneaccompany/kmpni/verbto go somewhere with someone or to be provided or exist at the same time as somethingaccomplish/kmpl US km-/verbto succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hardaccountant/kauntnt/nounsomeone whose job is to keep and check financial accounts, calculate taxes etcaccumulate/kjumjlet/verbto gradually increase in numbers or amount until there is a large quantity in one placeaccumulate/kjumjlet/verbto gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc over a period of timeaccuracy/krsi/ nounthe quality of being correct or trueaccuracy/krsi/ nounthe ability to do something in an exact way without making a mistakeaccuse/kjuz/verbto say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something badaccustom/kstm/verbto make yourself or another person become used to a situation or placeache/ek/noun,verbcontinuous, but not very sharp pain thereachieve/tiv/verbsuccessfully complete something or get a good result, especially by working hardachievement/tivmnt/nounwhen you achieve something or when people achieve somethingachievement/tivmnt/nounsomething important that you succeed in doing by your own effortsacid/sd/adjhaving a sharp sour taste,= bitteracid/sd/nouna chemical substance that has a pH of less than 7. Strong acids can burn holes in material or damage your skinacknowledge/knld US -n-/verbto admit or accept that something is true or that a situation existsacquaintance/kwentns/nounknowledge or experience of a particular subjectacquaintance/kwentns/nounsomeone you know, but who is not a close friendacquire/kwa US kwar/verbto gain knowledge or learn a skillacquire/kwa US kwar/verbformal to obtain something by buying it or being given itacre/ek US -r/nouna unit for measuring area, equal to 4840 square yards or 4047 square metresact/kt/verb,noundo something for a particular purpose, or to behave in the stated wayact/kt/nounlaw that has been officially accepted by Parliament or Congressact/kt/verb,nounplay a part; to perform in a film, play, etcaction/kn/nounsomething that you action/kn/nounthe process of doing something, especially when dealing with a problem or difficultyaction/kn/nounthe effect something has on another thingactive/ktv/adjalways busy doing things, especially physical activitiesactive/ktv/adjinvolved in an organization or activity and doing lots of practical things to achieve your aimsactivity/ktvti/nounsomething that is done for enjoyment, especially an organized eventactivity/ktvti/nounwhen a lot of things are happening or people are moving aroundactivity/ktvti/nounthe work of a group or organization to achieve an aimactor/kt US -r/nounsomeone who performs in a play or filmactress/ktrs/nouna woman who performs in a play or filmactual/ktul/adjreal; existing in factacute/kjut/adjdescribes an angle that is less than 90 degreesacute/kjut/adjacute senses such as hearing, taste, touch etc are very good and sensitiveacute/kjut/adjan acute problem is very seriousadapt/dpt/verbto change something to suit different conditions or usesadapt/dpt/verbto gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situationaddition/dn/nounthe act of adding something to something else,often in order to improve itaddition/dn/nounthe process of adding numbers or amounts to make a totaladdress/dres US dres, dres/noun,verbthe details of the place where someone lives or works, that you use to send them letters, emails etcaddress/dres US dres, dres/nouna formal speech that someone makes to a group of peopleadjust/dst/verbto gradually become familiar with a new situation,= adaptadjust/dst/verbto change or move something slightly to improve it or make it more suitable for a particular purposeadministration/d,mnstren/nounthe activities that are involved in managing the work of a company or organizationadministration/d,mnstren/nounthe government of a country at a particular timeadmire/dma US -mar/verbrespect and approve of someone or their behaviour, or to find someone or something attractive and pleasant to look atadmission/dmn/nounwhen you agree that something is true, especially unwillinglyadmission/dmn/nounpermission given to someone to enter a building or place, or to become a member of a school, club etcadmit/dmt/verbagree unwillingly that something is true or that someone else is rightadmit/dmt/verballow someone to enter a public place,join an organization, club etcadopt/dpt US dpt/verbto choose a new name, country, custom etc, especially to replace a previous oneadopt/dpt US dpt/verbto accept or start to use something newadopt/dpt US dpt/verbtake another persons child into your own family and legally raise him or her as your own childadore/d US dr/ verbinformal to like something very muchadore/d US dr/ verbto love someone very much and feel very proud of themadult/dlt, dlt/noun,adja person or animal that has grown to full size and strengthadvance/dvns US dvns/noun,verbgo or move something forward, or to develop or improve somethingadvantage/dvntd US dvn-/nouna good or useful quality or condition that something hasadvantage/dvntd US dvn-/nounsomething that helps you to be more successful than others,or a good or useful quality or conditionadventure/dvent US -r/nounan unusual, exciting and possibly dangerous activity such as a journey or experienceadvertise/dvtaz US -r-/verbmake something known generally or in public, especially to sell itadvertisement/dvtsmnt US ,dvrtaz-/nouna picture,or a short film, which is intended to persuade people to buy a productadvice/dvas/nounan opinion you give someone about what they should doadvise/dvaz/verbto be employed to give advice on a subject about which you have special knowledge or skilladvise/dvaz/verbtell someone what you think they should do, especially when you know more than they do about somethingadvocate/dvket/nounsomeone who publicly supports someone or somethingadvocate/dvket/verbto publicly support or suggest an idea, development or way of doing somethingaeroplane/erplen US er-/nouna flying vehicle with wings and at least one engineaffair/fe US fer/nounpublic or political events and activitiesaffect/fekt/verbmake someone feel strong emotions, especially sadness or pityaffect/fekt/verbhave an influence on someone or something, or to cause them to changeaffection/fekn/nouna feeling of liking or love and caringafford/fd US -rd/verbhave enough money&have enough time to do somethingafford/fd US -rd/verbprovide something or allow something to happenafraid/fred/adjfeeling fear, or feeling anxiety about the possible results of a particular situationafraid/fred/adjworried about what might happen, or that something bad will happenAfrica/afrik/nounthe second largest continent; located south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian OceanAfrican/frkn/adj,nounrelating to Africa or its people&someone from Africaafternoon/,ftnun US ,ftr-/nounthe part of the day after the morning and before the eveningafterwards/f.t.wdz/ US /f.t.wdz/advafter the time mentioned; laterage/ed/nounthe number of years someone has lived or something has existedage/ed/nounone of the particular periods of someones life or historyagency/ednsi/nouna business that provides a particular service for people or organizationsaggression/gren/nounthe act of attacking a country, especially when that country has not attacked firstago/gu US gou/advused to show how far back in the past something happenedagreement/grimnt/nounan arrangement or promise or document to do something, made by two or more people, companies, organizations etcagreement/grimnt/nounofficial document people sign to show that they have agreed to somethingagriculture/gr,klt US -r/nounthe practice or science of farmingaid/ed/nouna piece of equipment that helps you to do somethingaid/ed/nounhelp in the form of food, money, medical supplies or weapons that is given by a richer country to a poorer countryaid/ed/nounhelp or supportAIDS/edz/nouna very serious disease that stops your body from defending itself against infectionsaim/em/nounsomething you hope to achieve by doing somethingaim/em/verbtry or intend to achieve somethingaim/em/noun,verbpoint a gun or weapon at someone or something you want to shootaircraft/ekrft US erkrft/nouna plane or other vehicle that can flyairline/elan US er-/nouna company that takes passengers and goods to different places by planeairmail/emel US er-/nounletters and packages that are sent somewhere using a plane, or the system of doing thisairplane/eplen US er-/nouna vehicle that flies through the air and has one or more enginesairport/ept US erprt/nouna place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait inalarm/lm US lrm/nouna piece of equipment that makes a loud noise to warn you of dangeralarm/lm US lrm/nouna feeling of fear or worry because something bad or dangerous might happenalbum/lbm/nouna book that you put photographs, stamps etc inalcohol/lkhl US -hl/nouna colourless liquid which can make you drunk, and which is also used as a solvent (= a substance that dissolves another) and in fuel and medicinesalgebra /ldbr/ nouna type of mathematics that uses letters and other signs to represent numbers and valuesalive/lav/adjliving; having life; not dead or continues to existallow/lau/verbadmit or agree that something is trueallow/lau/verbmake it possible for someone to do something, or to not prevent something from happening; permitallowance/launs/nounan amount of money that you are given regularly or for a special purposealmost/lmust US lmoust, lmoust/advnearly, but not completely or not quitealone/lun US loun/adj, adv without any friends or people or onlyalongside/,lsad US ,l-/adv, prepnext to the side of somethingaloud/laud/advif you read, laugh, say something etc aloud, you read etc so that people can hear youalphabet/lfbet/nouna set of letters, arranged in a particular order, and used in writingalready/lredi US l-/advbefore the present time or earlier than the time expectedalready/lredi US l-/advused to say something has been done before and not need doing againalternative/ltntv US ltr-, l-/nounsomething you can choose to do or use instead of something elsealthough/lu US lou/conjbut & despite the fact thatalthough/lu US lou/conjdespite the fact that, in spite of the fact thataltitude/lttjud US -tud/nounthe height of an object or place above the seaaltogether/,ltge US ,ltger/advcompletely or in totalaluminium/,lmnim/nouna silver-white metal that is very light and is used to make cans, cooking pans, window frames etc. It is a chemical element : symbol Alamateur/amt, -tu, -t, ,mt US mtur, -tr/adj,nounsomeone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their jobambassador/mbsd US -r/nounan important official who represents his or her government in a foreign countryambiguous/mbgjus/adjsomething that is ambiguous is unclear, confusing, or not certain, especially because it can be understood in more than one wayambition/mbn/nouna strong desire for success, achievement, power or wealthambulance/mbjlns/ nouna special vehicle that is used to take people who are ill or injured to hospitalAmerican/merkn/adj,nounrelating to the US or its people or someone from the USamount/maunt/nouna collection or mass especially of something which cannot be countedample/mpl/adjliterary large in a way that is attractive or pleasant(the shape of someones body or part of their body)ample/mpl/adjmore than en