２０１５高考英语简单句教案.docx

语法复习一：简单句简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，个个成分都是单词或短语的句子。（1）All roads lead to Rome.（2）He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out.（3）Is he a superman?（4）Dont be shy. Have a try.（5）The man dressed in black seems to be a spy.简单句的类型1. S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）五种简单句的基本类型:Time flies. Birds sing beautifully. He went on holiday. We stopped to have a rest. Ill go swimming. （1）改错：The car accident was happened yesterday.注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。appear (似乎)，appear calm ，come（变得） ，come easy (safe) go(变得) ，go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind) get(变得) ，get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid) fall （变得），Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat) feel （感觉），Feel good (sleepy) keep （保持），Keep quiet (silent) look（看起来） ，Look fit (well, young, tired) make（变成）， Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher) prove（证明是），Prove an effective method (correct, accurate) remain（保持） ，Remain still (unchanged) seem（似乎） ，Seem happy stand（保持） ，Stand still stay （保持），Stay young (stay fresh, the same) turn（成为）， Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow) turn out （结果是），Turn out trueagree/go /work/listen/look/come/die/belong/fall/exist/rise/arise/succeed/fail/sit（2）-When will the sports meeting be held？-It is not decided. That is _we havent agreed.（3）Books of this kind _ well. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold2. S (主）+ Vt （不及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）We like English. I want to help him.I dont know what to do. I enjoy living here.（1）Yet through his painstaking efforts, _(他不仅改变了他自己的命运也改变了他家庭的经济状况)3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）在该句型中的系动词有特定含义，有“人称、数、时态”等形式变化。常用的有： 显得：look , appear , seem 变得：become , come , fall , get , go , grow , run , turn 持续是：continue , keep , remain , stand , stay 听（闻、尝、摸）起来：sound, smell, taste, feel 证明是：prove We are Chinese. He is a boy. She is beautiful.He is in good health. The film is interesting.改错：1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem like a good idea.5. The lights still on.6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Jim was remained a worker. 4.S (主）+ Vt （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾）May I ask a question of you? I give you help.I sent him a book. He sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me. I bought May a present.能接双宾语的常用动词有：ask、promise、cause、play、leave、make、do、bring、buy、reach、order、teach、offer、serve、show、tell、wish. 。 e.g. Can I ask you a question, Sir? She made me a model ship for my birthday.注：带双宾语的句子可以被改为 subject + vt. + sth(直接宾语)+ 介词 + sb. 的形式。 其中的介词，常用的有：to、 for、 of .。归纳如下：show give show offer hand owe pay post read return send teachsth. to sb.buy sing make boil draw choose earn find gather order save sth. for sb.ask request demand sth.of / from sb. 另还有：play a joke / trick on sb ; play a game with / against sb. e.g. Excuse me, you demand too much from / of me.（1）我们想要给他一个惊喜_,so please keep quiet about it.(2)I really hope that you can _(给我些记单词的好建议) 5. S (主）+ Vt（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）I make you clear. We named our baby Tom. He painted the wall white.I wish you to stay. I heard my name called./him calling my name.一 下列单词常带不定式作宾补： advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，direct，encourage，expect，forbid，force，invite，order，permit，persuade，remind，re-quest，require，teach，tell，want，warn等。二 不定式作主语补足语句型：sb/sth. be said/believed/known/reported/considered/found等+不定式。(=_)（1） He is thought_(invent) the first telephone in the world.（2） Allen is said_(design) a new computer program recently, but I dont know when she will finish it. 二.感官动词(see，look at，watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，feel)和使役动词(have，let，make)后的宾补有三种非谓语形式，即原形动词(不带to的不定式)，现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示主动和正在进行，过去分词表示被动完成，不定式表示主动和完成。注意:make,let不能接现在分词作宾补。（但以上动词使用被动时，宾补的不定式要用to）此外，形容词也做使役动词宾补。例如: (1)I often hear him sing this song. He is often heard to sing this song.(2)I saw them play in the park. They were seen _( play)in the park.(3)I heard her _(sing) a Chinese song just now. (表示主动，完成) (4)I heard her _(sing) a Chinese song when I passed by her room last night. (表示正在进行)(5)I heard the Chinese song _(sing)many times. (表示被动) 三动词leave/ get/ find后接三种形式非谓语作宾补，也接形容词作宾补。(1)I looked down at my neck and found my necklace_(go). (2)I was surprised to find my hometown _(change) a lot. (3)The captain got/have the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest. 6. THERE-BE句型（1）There is a clock on the table. Once there lived a king called Lear.There used to be a village at the foot of the mountain.There is certain to be a heavy rain tonight.There _(似乎有)some misunderstanding.There is a baby_(哭)in the next door.There_(没有) no bus, we had to walk home.7. 感叹句What a cute baby it is! What fine weather we have today!What tall buildings!How foolish she is! How clearly you speak!How clever a boy he is!光阴似箭_8.疑问句 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。Did someone phone me last night?Cant you understand it? Isnt it a beautiful lake?2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等（1）陈述语序 Who was the first man in space?（2）倒装语序 Who are you talking about?注：A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?B、复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think /believe/suppose/suggest he has done? 3）选择疑问句(1)以一般疑问句为基础Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?Shall I help you or can you manage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础Which do you prefer, red wine or white?How shall we go there? By bus or by train?4）反义疑问句 1.Tom hardly knows French, _ _?2.Mary didnt fail her exam, did she? -_, she didnt.3.You neednt come, _ you? You need to come, _ you?4.He had a big time there, _ he? He had a car, _ he? We hardly have to get up early, _ we?5.He used to live in Leeds, _ he?6.Lets go to the match at once, _ we? Leave me alone, _ you?7.They have been learning to drive, _ they?8.No one was hurt, _ _ ?9.There is no doubt about it, _ _ ?10.Anna hasnt got to go to school on Sunday, _ she?11. The girl must have succeeded getting the position before she resigned the former for me,_?8.、祈使句 表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，谓语动词用原形。1）省主语的祈使句 Be quiet, please. Dont make any noise! Give me a hand, please.2）带第一、三人称的祈使句(表示强调或分配任务)Xiao Lin stand here and Xiao li wait there.Everybody listen to me! Wang Ping help your teacher with the exercises books!（1）_ and Ill get the work finished.A .Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Give one more hour D.If I have one more hour （2）Start out right away, _youll miss the first train.A.and B. but C. or D. while （3）Mary ,_hereeverybody else, stay where you are.A .come B.comes C.to come D.coming (BCA)（）附:并列句 包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，分句由并列连词and,then,but,or,else,so,for,while,when;bothand,eitheror,neithernor,not only,but also,as well as等来连接。He is a basketball fan, and his wife is a volleyball fan.Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.Dont be late, for there is a meeting.Hurry up, or youll be late.He works hard while his brother is a lazy bone.He was enjoying his KFC when a friend came.巩固练习：1. _ nice weather it is! Lets go out for a walk, shall we? A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What2. Nothing wrong with it, _? No. Yours is a special-built model. Drive carefully, though. It takes time to run in a new car. A. is itB. has itC. are theyD. is there3. He had little idea that it was getting so late, _? A. didnt heB. wasnt itC. did heD. was it4. Polly must be unhappy without me, _ she? A. mustB. isC. mustntD. isnt5. Im late, _? A. am I B. am not IC. arent I D. arent you6. Lets go to the cinema, _? A. shall weB. will youC. will weD. dont we7. She didnt come to school yesterday, did she? _, though she was not feeling very well. A. No, she didntB. Yes, she didntC. No, she did D. Yes, she did8. Alice, you feed (喂) the bird today, _ ? But I fed it yesterday. A. do youB. will youC. didnt youD. dont you9. The boy is unlike his mother, _ he? A. isB. isntC. doesntD. does10. Do be careful when you cross the street, _ you? A. dontB. arent C. will D. must11. Follow your doctors advice ,_your cough will get worse.A.or B.and C.then. D.so. 12. Dont be discouraged. _things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Taken 13. I reminded you not to forget the appointment. _. A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I 14. _ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 15. You dont look very _. Are you ill? No, Im just a bit tired. A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy 简单句：DAADC ADBBC简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，个个成分都是单词或短语的句子。All roads lead to Rome.He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out.Is he a superman?Dont be shy. Have a try.The man dressed in black seems to be a spy.2. S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）五种简单句的基本类型: Time flies. Birds sing beautifully. He went on holiday. We stopped to have a rest. Ill go swimming. 改错：The car accident was happened yesterday. 注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 appear (似乎)，appear calm ，come（变得） ，come easy (safe) go(变得) ，go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind) get(变得) ，get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid) fall （变得），Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat) feel （感觉），Feel good (sleepy) keep （保持），Keep quiet (silent) look（看起来） ，Look fit (well, young, tired) make（变成）， Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher) prove（证明是），Prove an effective method (correct, accurate) remain（保持） ，Remain still (unchanged) seem（似乎） ，Seem happy stand（保持） ，Stand still stay （保持），Stay young (stay fresh, the same) turn（成为）， Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow) turn out （结果是），Turn out trueagree/go /work/listen/look/come/die/belong/fall/exist/rise/arise/succeed/fail/sit -When will the sports meeting be held？ -It is not decided. That is _we havent agreed.3. S (主）+ Vt （不及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） We like English. I like music. I want to help him. I dont know what to do. I enjoy living here.4. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表） 在该句型中的系动词有特定含义，有“人称、数、时态”等形式变化。常用的有： 显得：look , appear , seem 变得：become , come , fall , get , go , grow , run , turn 持续是：continue , keep , remain , stand , stay 听（闻、尝、摸）起来：sound, smell, taste, feel 证明是：prove We are Chinese.He is a boy. She is beautiful.He is in good health.The film is interesting.Correct mistakes:1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem like a good idea.5. The lights still on.6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Jim was remained a worker. （答案：beautiful/ surprised/to/seems/are/went）5. S (主）+ Vt （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾）May I ask a question of you?I give you help.I sent him a book. He bought a coat for me.He sent a book to me.I bought May a present.能接双宾语的常用动词有：ask、promise、cause、play、leave、make、do、bring、buy、reach、order、teach、offer、serve、show、tell、wish. 。 e.g. Can I ask you a question, Sir? She made me a model ship for my birthday. 注：带双宾语的句子可以被改为 subject + vt. + sth(直接宾语)+ 介词 + sb. 的形式。 其中的介词，常用的有：to、 for、 of .。归纳如下：show give show offer hand owe pay post promise read return send teachsth. to sb.buy sing make boil draw choose earn find gather order save sth. for sb.ask request demand sth.of / from sb. 另还有：play a joke / trick on sb ; play a game with / against sb. e.g. Excuse me, you demand too much from / of me. 5. S (主）+ Vt（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）I make you clear.We named our baby Tom.He painted the wall white.I wish you to stay. I heard my name called.6. THERE-BE存在句There is a clock on the table.Once there lived a king called Lear.There goes the bell!Here come the bus. Here he comes.There used to be a village at the foot of the mountain.There is certain to be a heavy rain tonight.There seems to be some misunderstanding.There is a baby crying in the next door.There being no bus, we had to walk home.7. 感叹句What a cute baby it is!What fine weather we have today!What a good time we had last night!How foolish she is!How clearly you speak!How clever a boy he is!7.疑问句2、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。Did someone phone me last night? Cant you understand it? Isnt it a beautiful lake?2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等（1）陈述语序Who was the first man in space?（2）倒装语序Who are you talking about?注：A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?B、复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think /believe/suppose/suggest he has done? 3）选择疑问句(1)以一般疑问句为基础Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?Shall I help you or can you manage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础Which do you prefer, red wine or white?How shall we go there? By bus or by train?4）反义疑问句 1.Tom hardly knows French, _ _?2.Mary didnt fail her exam, did she? -_, she didnt.3.You neednt come, _ you? You need to come, _ you?4.He had a big time there, _ he? He had a car, _ he? We hardly have to get up early, _ we?5.He used to live in Leeds, _ he?6.Lets go to the match at once, _ we? Leave me alone, _ you?7.They have been learning to drive, _ they?8.No one was hurt, _ _ ?9.There is no doubt about it, _ _ ?10.Anna hasnt got to go to school on Sunday, _ she?3、祈使句 表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，谓语动词用原形。1）省主语的祈使句 Be quiet, please. Dont make any noise! Give me a hand, please.2）带第一、三人称的祈使句(表示强调或分配任务)Xiao Lin stand here and Xiao li wait there.Everybody listen to me! Wang Ping help your teacher with the exercises books!（1）_ and Ill get the work finished.A .Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Give one more hour D.If I have one more hour （2）Start out right away, _youll miss the first train.A.and B. but C. or D. while （3）Mary ,_hereeverybody else, stay where you are.A .come B.comes C.to come D.coming （4） 2、并列句 包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，分句由并列连词and,then,but,or,else,so,for,while,when;bothand,eitheror,neithernor,not only,but also,as well as等来连接。He is a basketball fan, and his wife is a volleyball fan.Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.Dont be late, for there is a meeting.Hurry up, or youll be late.He works hard while his brother is a lazy bone.He was enjoying his KFC when a friend came.3.复合句:有状语从句、名词性从句与定语从句的句子。4、句型：Subject + link-v. + n. / adj. e.g. His words proved right. The dish smells wonderful.5、有些动词不表示动作，而表示事物的特性，用主动形式表示被动含义，这类动词有： wash, write, sell, drive, feel, hang.等。 e.g. Some pictures are hanging on the wall. This kind of car drive smooth and fast. The pen writes well so sells well.【各个击破】1. _ nice weather it is! Lets go out for a walk, shall we? (04西城月)A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What2. Nothing wrong with it, _? (04 南京质检) No. Yours is a special-built model. Drive carefully, though. It takes time to run in a new car. A. is itB. has itC. are theyD. is there3. He had little idea that it was getting so late, _? (04 长春调研) A. didnt heB. wasnt itC. did heD. was it4. Polly must be unhappy without me, _ she? A. mustB. isC. mustntD. isnt5. Im late, _? A. am I B. am not IC. arent I D. arent you6. Lets go to the cinema, _? A. shall weB. will youC. will weD. dont we7. She didnt come to school yesterday, did she? _, though she was not feeling very well. A. No, she didntB. Yes, she didntC. No, she did D. Yes, she did8. Alice, you feed (喂) the bird today, _ ? But I fed it yesterday. A. do youB. will youC. didnt youD. dont you9. The boy is unlike his mother, _ he? A. isB. isntC. doesntD. does10. Do be careful when you cross the street, _ you? A. dontB. arent C. will D. must1. Follow your doctors advice ,_your cough will get worse.A.or B.and C.then. D.so. (05/辽宁/30)2. Dont be discouraged. _things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Taken (03/春季上海34)3. I reminded you not to forget the appointment. _. A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I (06/江西/31) 4. _ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should （02/上海/39） 5. You dont look very _. Are you ill? No, Im just a bit tired. A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy 简单句