河南省2020届高三上学期阶段性考试（四）英语 含答案.doc

20192020年度河南省高三阶段性考试（四）英 语考生注意：1.本试卷共l50分，考試时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小題，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In avegetable market.2. What did the man do last night?A. He went to visit a friend.B. I le went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport.C. He went to another city with his friend3.What can we learn about the man?A.He enjoys using e-mails.B.He often receives letters from friends.C.He never writes letters to his friends.4. What time does the next plane to Iondon leave?A. At 10:00.B.At 11:00.C.At 12:00.5. What is the mans problem?A.He isnt filing well. B. He is caught in bad weather. C. He feels very cold 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出雌选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 小题。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the man going to do?A.Buy some stamps.B.Have his car fixedC.Buysome drugs.7. Where will the woman go?A.The department store.B.The stamp market.C.The drugstore.8.When will the speakers meet?A. An hour later.B.Half an hour later.C.Anhouranda half later.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the special offer?A. If you buy now, you get a free ticket for one year.B.If you buy one ticket, you get another one for free.C. If you buy two round-trip tickets，one is free.10. How much does a ticket for an 11-year-old child cost?A. It is one third of the regular price.B. It is half of the regular price.C. It is free.11. When will the family leave for Los Angeles?A. This Friday morning.B.This weekend. C. Next week.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where is the man making the telephone call now?A. In the hospital.B.At his home. C. In Dr Carters office.13. Why does the man want to see Dr Carter?A. He was hit by a ladder. B. He broke his leg. C. He hurt his foot.14. What does the woman tell the man to do in the end?A. Come to the office right away.B. Wait for Dr Carter at home.C. Take off the paint can himself.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What are the people in the house doing?A. Dancing a ballet.B.Having a party. C. Singing songs.16. What do we know about Cariol?A. She is the womans sister.B. She is sitting on the chair.C. She has short black hair.17. How does the woman know Bob?A. He has just been introduced to her.B. They have met at a party before.C. She has taken lessons from him.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What can we learn about the radio station?A. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.B. It broadcasts an advertisement for a coffee shop.C. It is open twenty-four hours a day.19. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Fine.20.What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?A. It is a good place for surfing.B. It is a good place for parking cars.C.It is a good place for swimming.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUnsolved Mysteries About Planet Earth Mystery 1 ： Where did all the water come from? Water covers 70 percent of Earths surface and earns it the nickname “the blue planet”. And where did it come from? The most popular scientific theory states that the H2() arrived in the form of several violent asteroids (小打星filled with ice. Another suggests that the water actually has been around since Earths formatioa However it happened, though, it certainly worked out well for Earths life forms. Mystery 2 ： What about all the oxygen? Another thing is the planet s oxygen. Tiny creatures released oxygen as a waste product, filling the atmosphere with it After that, the level of oxygen in Earths atmosphere went wildly up and down until it finally calmed down around 540 million years ago. Since then, its remained at about the breathable level we experience today. But what caused it to be suddenly steady? Mystery 3： What caused the Cambrian (寒武纪）Explosion? The Cambrian Explosion refers to the explosion of complex life that occurred on the Earth about 540 million years ago. Before then，life had consisted mostly of bacteria. But at the beginning of the Cambrian period, complex creatures began developing at a rate never before seen* Suddenly life forms had brains eyes, and bones. Most creatures alive today can trace their blood back to the Cambrian period Mystery 4： Will we ever be able to predict earthquakes? We still havent been able to come up with a way to accurately predict earthquakes. We can certainly try, but our current technology cannot predict them exactly. We know that earthquakes start when rocks crack underground and send earthquake waves toward the sur- face，but we havent figured out why that happens，or how to predict it.21. What was created later by creatures on the Earth?A.Water.B.Oxygen.C. Bacteria.D. Ice.22. Which of the following talks about the Earths advanced species?A. Mystery 1.B. Mystery 2.C. Mystery 3.D. Mystery 4.23. What do we know about Mystery 4?A. It is the oldest mystery of the four.B. It will be solved in the near future.C. It is the most difficult to solve of the four.D. It is a matter that has extremely practical significance.B In many films，when the owner is in trouble, his or her beloved dog would run home to seek help without fail. Yet, while this image has become an unforgettable part of our pop cul- ture，few people knew that the same sort of response applied to service dogs. Once a blind man fell flat on his face, which was awful but finally harmless. His service dog，however, was trained to get an adult if the owner had a seizure (癒痫），and it was sure this was a seizure. However, while the dog did what it was taught, the woman it found was merely annoyed but not alarmed. Thankfully* the dogs owner was not in the situation of a medical emergency. However, the experience inspired him to share this information on social media，“If a service dog without a person approaches you, it means the person is down and in need of help，” the owner explained “Dont get scared, dont get annoyed, follow the dog! If the first person doesnt cooperate, it moves on. ” Referring to the accident, a TV presenter asked a dog trainer, Olivia, some basic questions about service dog etiquette (规矩），including how humans should react if an unaccompanied service dog should approach them. “What the/re going to do is take their nose and gently push your leg,” the trainer ex plained, specifically noting that service dogs are not usually trained to jump or bark, “If you see a dog in vest without a person attached to it, follow it. ” When asked if one should say something to indicate theyVe prepared to follow the dog, Olivia said theres no clear command. “The spoken language is not going to be a secret password,” she said. “You can say, What? or Where? or just start walking wherever the dog leads. ” Olivia concluded the TV show by adding that those who rely on service dogs CAn train their companion to move along to someone else，should the first person they come upon react negatively to the dogs request. Doing so could finally save the owners life.24. What do we know about service dogs?A. They cant understand others spoken language.B. They are seldom known by most people.C. They often make people annoyedD.They only exist in the pop culture.25. In the owners emergency, a service dog will generall .A. ask the nearby person for helpB. run home for help from familiesC. jump or bark to draw humans noticeD. stay beside the owner until he or she recovers26. How should people react to a separate service dog?A.Take it to the nearest police station.B. Communicate with it through commands.C. Keep it home until finding its owner.D. Follow it to anywhere it leads.27.What is the author s purpose of sharing the story?A. To encourage everyone to help disabled people.B. To introduce a talk show about service dogs.C. To spread knowledge of dealing with service dogs.D.To teach how to train service dogs well.C A child s early years of language development are important for the basics of school readi- growth. In a recent study, Perry and a team of fellowness, such as literacy (读写）skills and social and emotional University of Miami Assistant Professor of Psychology Lynn researchers who examined child speech communications over the course of a year found that children benefit from conversations with their peers (同龄人）and their teachers. The study examined how language use and development in 2-and 3-yearold children was influenced by what they heard from their teachers and their peers. “Previous research on language development looked mostly at the role of parent-child communication within a home setting or a lab environment, which means were missing a big part of a childs everyday life-the classroom，” said Perry. “We know that parent language is important for childrens development and their academic achievement, but we dont have much research on what happens in the kindergarten or preschool setting. ” Using a device (设备) called a language Environment Analysis (LENA) recorder, Perry collected hundreds of hours of audio recordings. Children wore the LENA recorder once a week. LENA then assessed whether the recorded audio was speech or not, andwhether the speech came from the child wearing the recorder or from an adult or another child talking to them. After studying the audio data, Perry found that the speech children heard from other children was positively related to their own language use, meaning children who heard the most from their peers learn more new words and vocalize more during the course of the year. Addi- tionally，there was a positive association between a teacher talking and childrens language use and developmentbut only when that teacher talked to the child in a back-and-forth conversation, rather ,han iust talking to the child with no opportunity for the child to respond.“One important aspect of the study that stands out to me is how important it was to see those conversational turns with teachers, and that back-and-forth conversation with the child is very beneficial. We talked to the teachers about the results, and they are very excited about this finding and currently brainstorming additional opportunities to have conversations with children, adds Perry.28.What does the new study focus on?A.The basics of school readiness for preschool children.B.The parent-child communication at home or in the lab.C. The influence of talking in the kindergarten on children.D. The ways to improve preschool childrens healthy growth.29.How did the researchers perform their new study?A. By observing the children in class.B. By recording the childrens speech in class,C. By communicating with the children.D. By conducting a survey of teachers.30. What does the underlined word “vocalize” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Listen.B. Write.C. Read.D.Speak.31. What should teachers do to develop childrens speech ability according to the text?A. Repeatedly inspire children to speak more.B. Encourage children to listen to their own speech.C. Teach children to write more new words.D. Teach children to read more books.D Life beneath the sea surface can be lovely and lively. But many orgdnisms there produce poisonous chemicals to hunt Divers are now collecting such poisons as drugs for human medicine. Sharks arent the scariest things in the ocean for scientists who dive to work. Powerful currents, creating where the ocean floor drops away, can be just as deadly. But the scientists who work underwater train to deal with these dangers. The rewards of research and underwater adventure are greater than the risks. The sea may seem like a strange place to look for new drugs. But organisms in the ocean have had to adapt to a tough environment. The chemicals they make for survival might help people* too. More than 50 years ago，scientists discovered a new anti-cancer drug in a sea sponge. Since then, researchers have been hunting the seas for more of such useful natural products. With the help of underwater robots and small submarines, scientists are searching the seasfrom shallow reefs to the oceans great depths. Bacteria living in the Arctics cold waters break down their food using more different ways than organisms on land do. This process of turning food into energy for growth, activities and reproduction is called metabolism (新陈代谢）.These pathways also produce chemicals called “secondary metabolites”. One day they also might help people. During a four-year project called Pharma Seas, scientists made thousands of extracts (提取物）from those seafloor samples. In about a dozen of them，researchers found mixtures that can kill bacteria that some of todays antibiotics (抗生素）cannot. Three other newfound chemicals reduce epileptic seizures (electrical storms in the brain) in mice. Yet another compound may reduce the symptoms of Alzheimers disease.32. Why do sea organisms produce chemicals?A.To struggle for survival. B.To benefit other creatures.C.To change their environment.D.To warn themselves in the sea.33.In whnt way does Arctic bacteria differ from organisms on land according to the text?A. Medicinal value. B.The way of hunting.C. Importance to humans.D.The way of breaking down food34. What is special about the mixtures from seafloor samples?A. They have the same effects as todays medicine.B.They can treat most diseases.C.They have unique functions.D. They can kill all bacteria.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Threats from the Ocean B.DivingforNew Medicines.C. Future Sources of BacteriaD. Danger ofDiving in the Sea第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hearing loss is not always preventable, but in order to keep our ears as healthy and as high-functioning as possible, there are steps we can take to minimize our risk. These steps are simple and easy to put into practice.36. Know when your surroundings aretoo loud 37 or if you have trouble hearing them over the background noise, then your sur-roundings are too loud A noise is 100 loud if it hurts your ears to listen to it or if you find that after you move away from the noise, things sound muffled or there is a ringing in your find ears. Protect your ears with earplugs (and frequent breaks) If you absolutely have to be around loud noises, be sure to protect your ears while you are there 38_, dont stand next to the speakers and consider wearing musicians earplugs, which dont muffle the music but reduce the volume nonetheless. Turn down the volume Most teenagers (and even many adults) enjoy listening to music at high volumes through |dPh0nes or in the car. _39_. And this can even lead to having to use hearing aids later inlife，Turning down，he volume of the music you are listening to until it is at a comfortable and safe volume is a great way to protect your ears against damage. 40 Last but not leas, getting your hearing checked at the first sign of trouble can mean the difference between healthy ears and permanent hearing loss.A. Get a hearing testB. Take a sound checkC. If you are going to a concertD. Then, the only thing you lose is the risk of hearing lossE. If you have to shout to be heard by someone near youF. Unfortunately, this is one of the best ways to damage your hearingG. Unexpected sounds can jump out at you from any place at any time第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Im learning to drive in Switzerland. I thought it would be a good 41 to learn now be-cause I have plenty of free time and am earning a little money to pay for lessons. I never learnt to drive when I lived in the UK, even if I heard that driving was not that 42 . 43,there are a lot of rules to remember. When you see a road to your right and there are no white lines on the ground, the cars to your right should go first. Actually, lots of people _44_ this and cars either wait for each other while both drivers try to remember what to do, or beep at each other if both try to go at the 45 time! When you drive round a roundabout (环岛），you should check all your 46 To re-member how to do this, I often 47 them aloud-one,two,three-then a second 48 at my blind spot when Im in the roundabout. One friend came driving with me. After about an hour, he _49_ why on earth I was counting. He had 50 his driving licence so long ago，but he couldnt remember ever having to check three mirrors! Driving still seems _51_ to me so I drive quite slowly. I also dont know the countryside roads very well and dont know whats 52 up round the corner or over the next hill.I drive slowly so I feel safe, but my driving instructor tells me to 53 , or cars will ran into me from behind or try to meet somewhere dangerous. So driving slowly is just as 54 as driving fast! Im not a very practical person so learning to drive has been a 55 . I dont have a lot of 56 and find it quite tough to do something that doesnt come 57 to me. To make driv-ing more 58 and interesting, I find my best friend, so hegives me 59 . This way Ive tricked myself into enjoying driving and hopefully will 60 the test!41. A. comment B. balance C. bargain D. idea42