2010年高考英语模拟试卷.doc

外语下载中心 2010年高考英语模拟试卷（1）第一节：听力（略）第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B。21. What can I do for you, Madam?No, thanks. I _.A. just look for someone B. am just looking aroundC. can do it myselfD. just wait for a friend22. The mayors suggestion is_ accepted by some of the citizens in this city.A. merely B. sincerely C. hardly D. almost 23. Did everyone agree with my idea?No, _ only three of them that agreed.A. there was B. there were C. it was D. it were24. Excuse me, Professor Wang. Can you spare me a few minutes?_?A. Whats on B. Whats up C. What is wrong D. Whats more25. I _ for my English book everywhere, where did you put it?A. Have been looking B. have looked C. looked D. was looking26. Students who break the school principles _ .A. have been punished B. will be published C. has been published D. published27. I am very glad that I _ it again.A. neednt to doB. dont need to do C. dont need to have doneD. need to28. It is high time we _ .A. set outB. sets out C. has set D. are setting out29. We can do nothing but _ for his coming.A. to wait B. waited C. waitD. waiting30. All flights _ because of the heavy rainstorm, we have to wait until tomorrow.A. were canceled B. have been canceledC. having been canceledD. having canceled31. The cattle _ us with enough milk.A. producesB. provides C. produceD. provide32. He got what he wanted _ the cost of his life.A. withB. in C. on D. at33. _ you can succeed depends on _ hard you work.A. Whathow B. Whetherhow C. ThathowD. Thatwhat34. Such equipment _ we use in this country is also used in many other counties.A. thatB. whichC. what D. as35. _ you understand him, you will like him.A. UnlessB. When C. Once D. While第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Jones was travelling in a car. Soon after setting out from a village to drive to London, he heard a strange noise from the back of the car. Naturally, he 36 to have a look. He examined the wheels 37 but found nothing wrong. 38 , he got back into the car and 39 his way. The noise began almost immediately and was louder than 40 . Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great black cloud following the car. 41 he stopped at a village later on, he was told that a queen bee must be 42 in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby.43 learning this, the man realized that the only way to get rid of the bees would be to drive away as 44 as possible. After an hours hard driving, he arrived in London where he 45 his car outside a hotel and went in to have a drink. It was not long 46 a waiter who had seen him 47 hurried in to inform him that his car was covered with 48 . The poor driver telephoned the police and explained what had happened. The 49 decided that the best way to 50 the situation would be to call in a bee-keeper. In a short time, the bee-keeper arrived. He found the 51 passenger hidden near the wheel at the back of the car. Very 52 to the driver for his 53 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of 54 home in a large box. Then, the driver drove away in peace, 55 free from the “black cloud,” which had hung over his car.36. A moved on B got outC turned around D drove back37. A closely B quietly C clearly D deeply38. A HoweverB ThoughC Instead D Therefore39. A went B continued C startedD drove40. A ever B the beginningC the pastD early41. A UntilB BeforeC WhenD Since42. A takenB foundC hiddenD stored43. A At B OnC For D In44. A carefullyB quietly C bravely D quickly45. A sentB restedC parkedD lay46. A beforeB thenC until D when47. A come overB arriveC set off D leave48. A beesB dustC flowers D a cloud49. A waiterB driverC expertD police50. A get rid of B go on withC clean upD deal with51. A mistakenB anxious C unpopular D unwelcome52. A thankful B angry C surprised D delightful53. A worthlessB expensive C unexpectedD usual54. A sistersB loversC followers D prisoners55. A by and byB at leastC by all meansD at present第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsk three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罚单）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉着）. For perception（感知） is the mindss interpretation of what the sensesin this case our eyestell us.Many psychologists（心理学家） today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.56. Perceiving is an action that takes place _.A. in our eyes.B. only when we think very hard about something.C. only under the direction of a psychologist.D. in every persons mind.57. People perceive different things about the same scene because _.A. they see different things.B. they can not agree about thingsC. some have better eyesightD. none of these58. Psychologists study perception by _.A. setting up many experiments.B. asking each other what they see.C. looking out of windows.D. Studying peoples eyes.59. The best title for this article is _.A. How We SeeB. Learning About Our Minds Through ScienceC. What Psychologists PerceiveD. How To Become An Experimental PsychologistBIn exactly a year, the most important event since World War 2 will take place in Europethe start of the single European currency（货币）. For 40 years, Western European countries have been slowly changing their political and economic structure（经济结构）. Their aim has been to replace the confusing and wasteful system of national currencies with a single, united economy. Now this process（过程）is entering its last period. In one years time, on January 1, 1999, member countries of the European Union (EU) will link their economies together. Three years later, in 2002, their national currencies will be replaced by a single, EU-wide currency, the Euro.The single currency has taken a long time to arrive. It was first considered over ten years ago, when the EU set up the single market. This aimed to improve EU competitiveness in world markets by allowing for the fee movement of people and good throughout the Union. A single currency was accepted as the logical extension（合乎逻辑的延伸）to removal（移动）of these trade barriers（障碍）.60. The single European currency is called _.A. pound B. franc C. EU D. Euro61. The single currency is _.A. earlier than the single market.B. as early as the single market.C. later than the single market.D. as late as the single market.62. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Before 1999, people in the EU were able to move freely throughout the Union.B. Setting up the single market is the most important event in Europe after World War 2.C. The Euro will take the place of currencies of the member countries in the EU.D. The USA is not a member of the EU. 63. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The Euro B. The EU C. The single Market D. How to use the EuroCOnce there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three, people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3. The space was there to mean not any tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and to read.Later people used a dot（点） to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it. Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space.At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways zero is used?64. Long, long ago, people didnt know how to _.A. write 603B. write zeroC. write numbersD. write sixty-three65. Long, long ago, if they wrote two hundred and eight, people wrote _.A. 28 B. 2 8 C. 280 D. 208.66. Later _ was used to mean space.A. not any B. letter o C. zero D. a dot67. The story tells us _.A. how zero happened. B. how to write zero.C. whats the use of zero.D. that zero means a dot, a circle or space.DA white-haired old gentleman steps out of his car, bag in hand and coat over his arm. He has called from his office to say that he is on the way. His wife is preparing supper. He can see the light shining inside his own front door. He looks forward to fire and hot milk. It is a cold night. A few seconds later he is lying on the icy ground in a pool of his own blood.It doesnt happen very often, but it does happen in the capital city of the United States. It is more likely to happen in the near-deserted city center at night. What happened to him could happen to any of us.Senator Stennis, who is 71, got out of his white Buick at 7:40 p.m. outside his home at 3609 Cumberland Street. Two youths said, Get out! Money, please.He followed the order. He handed over his wallet containing several cards, a gold watch and the only money he had in hie pocketstwenty-seven cents. The youths also said, Now, were going to shoot you anyway. Anyway they did. One bullet （子弹）hit him in the leg and struck the bone. The other entered his chest just below the upper pocket of his suit. It narrowly missed his heart.Strangely he made it across a ten-meter distance, up eight steps and along twenty more feet of stone path. His wife met him at the door, and saw two men running. The senator told her to call the police and the doctor.The senator is powerful political figure, but it is unlikely that the two young men knew who he was. More likely the reason for the killing was that he had only no more than a quarter of dollarnot enough for two cups of coffee.68. According to the passage _.A. such a mugging（抢劫）might have happened to anyone.B. the mugging happened on a cold evening in a senators home.C. the senator was killed because he was an important politician.D. the mugging might not have happened if the senator was young and strong.69. Having robbed the senator, the two young men _.A. pulled him into a pool.B. shot two bullets into his body.C. hit out at him hard.D. carried him away.70. The two young men were angry by the fact that _.A. the senator tried to cheat them.B. they failed to get the senators expensive car.C. the senator didnt die in their hands.D. they didnt get what they had expected.71. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A near-deserted city center at night is a dangerous place.B. People should always carry some money with them.C. Though seriously wounded, the senator managed to get home on his own.D. The senators wife met the two men and recognized them immediately.EAgnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the womens liberation movement in the United States. She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892. Strangely enough she had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St. Louis where Agnes spent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was an excellent student of mathematics. She also was quite skillful as a painter.It was when Agnes went off to college that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. She didnt like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major fieldphysics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters of anger to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He specially like her style. He asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties that women had in finding a job. And there she began her great fight for equal rights for women.72. How many children did Mr. Miller and Mrs. Miller have?A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 573. Where did Agnes spend her childhood?A. Missouri B. Chicago C. New York D. St. Louis and Chicago74. At school, Agnes was good at _.A. physics and paintingB. maths and paintingC. writing and mathsD. physics and writing75. What happened in Agness life when she was in college?A. She learned to accept the fact that men and women were unequal.B. She learned that it was impossible for a woman to be a scientist.C. She came to know of the inequality between men and women.D. She developed her personal way of writing.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。After a day work, the body needs to have a 76 _.rest. Sleep is necessary for healthy. The rest 77_.you get while sleeping make your body able to prepare 78_.itself for the next day. There are four-levels sleep. 79_.Each is little deeper than the one before. As you80