初中英语人教版八年级上册Section A-2.ppt

SectionAPeriod2 3a 3c Unit8 Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake Pleaserecall First peelthebanana Next putthebananasintheblender Then pourthemilkintotheblender Finally turnontheblender fruitsalad Howtomakefruitsalad Youneedthesethings watermelons apples yogurt oranges honey bananas First Next Then Finally MakesentenceswithHowmuch many Howmanybananasdoweneed Weneedthreebananas Howmuchyogurtsoweneed Weneedtwocupsofyogurt 可数 不可数 1 Howmanybananasdoweneed 我们需要多少香蕉 Howmany是疑问词 表示 多少 后面需跟复数名词 询问多少人或物的句型是 Howmany 复数名词 一般疑问句 Grammarfocus 如 Howmanybirdscanyousee 你能看到多少只鸟 Howmanyappleswouldyoulike 你想要几个苹果 Howmanybooksareonthedesk 书桌上有多少本书 2 Howmuch对不可数名词进行提问 表示 多少 后面跟不可数名词 如 Howmuchhoneydoweneed 我们需要多少蜂蜜 Weneedoneteaspoonofhoney 我们需要一茶匙蜂蜜 Howmuchricedoyouwant 你想要多少大米 Howmuchmoneydoyouhave 你有多少钱 注意 money是不可数名词 3 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式 如 bananas tomatoes不可数名词没有单 复数形式 可数名词单数前面可用不定冠词a an 不可数名词前不能有a an 可数名词复数可用afew many等修饰 不可数名词则用alittle much等修饰 4 不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大小的名词 与of构成短语才能表示量 如 apieceofpapertwospoonsofhoneyacupofyogurtabarofchocolate 一张纸 两勺蜂蜜 一杯酸奶 一个巧克力棒 Circlethecorrectwordineachquestion 1 How much many bananasdoweneed 2 How much many sugardoweneed 3 How much many breaddoweneed 4 How much many tomatoesdoweneed 5 How much many cheesedoweneed 3a t i z TaskMakepopcorn popcornmachines popcorn p pk n m i n p pk n Completethequestionsandanswers Thenmatchthem 3b 1 doyoumakepopcorn 2 corndoweneed 3 dowedonext 4 saltdoweneed 5 Nowcanweeatit How Howmuch What Howmuch a Halfacup b putthecornintothepopcornmachine c Yes wecan d Next onthemachine addthesalt e Justonespoon First turn Finally 1 doyoumakepopcorn 2 corndoweneed 3 dowedonext 4 saltdoweneed 5 Nowcanweeatit a Halfacup b putthecornintothepopcornmachine c Yes wecan d Next onthemachine addthesalt e Justonespoon b a d e c Howtomakepopcorn Finally youcantryit First putthepopcornintothepopcornpopper Next turnonthepopper Next pourthepopcornintoabowl Then putsomesaltonthepopcorn What sintheicebox Afew butlittle A apple milkB apple milksC apples milksD apples milk答案 D考查点 形容词辨析 解题思路 few修饰可数名词的复数形式 little修饰不可数名词 故选D 2012 泰安中考 Wouldyoulikesome Yes alittleplease A appleB bananaC orangeD milk 解析 选D 考查名词的用法 由下文的alittle可知这里需要不可数名词milk 牛奶 而apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 都是可数名词 故选择答案D I msohungry Pleasegiveme toeat A threebreadB threepiecesofbreadC threepiecesofbreadsD threepieceofbread 解析 考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法 bread为不可数名词 不加s 也不能直接用数字修饰 排除A和C 量词piece片是可数的要加s 答案B Haveyouevertriedcooking Whatdoyoucook Shareyourexperiencewithothers First cutupthemeatandvegetablestomakestuffing Next mixuptheflourandthewater Then putthestuffingintotheflourcover Finally putthemintothepottoboilthem Howtomakedumplings 3c Writehowtodooneofthefollowingthings Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit plantatreemakebeefnoodleswashclothestakeoutabookfromthelibrary First digahole Then Doyouknowhowtoplantatree Canyoumakenoodleswithbeefandtomatoes First Next Then Finally cutupthetomatoesandbeef boilthenoodles addtheingredientstothenoodles addsalttothenoodles 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式 如 bananas tomatoes 不可数名词没有单 复数形式 可数名词单数前面可用不定冠词a an 不可数名词前不能有a an 可数名词复数可用afew many等修饰 不可数名词则用alittle much等修饰 询问可数名词的 多少 用howmany 询问不可数名词的 多少 用howmuch Revision 英语中个体名词是可数名词 它们所表示的人或物可以用数来计数 如 banana apple blender watermelon 物质名词一般是不可数名词 它们所表示的事物不能用数来计数 如 smoothie milk yogurt cinnamon 不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大小的名词 与of构成短语才能表示量 如 apieceofpapertwoteaspoonsofcinnamonacupofyogurtabarofchocolate 1 Howmany 可数名词复数形式 eg Howmanystudentsarethereinourclass Therearesixtyone sixtyone 2 Howmuch 不可数名词 eg Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday Idrinkfiveglasses Fiveglasses 注 回答不可数名词量多少时 数词后一定要有容器量词 eg acupofteatwoglassesofwaterthreepiecesofpaperfourteaspoonsofcinnamon A Howmanybananasarethereinthepicture B Therearethree Three A Howmuchmilkarethereinthepicture B Therearetwocups Twocups Practice A Howmanywatermelonsdoyoueateveryday B Ieatfour Four A Howmuchhoneydoyoudrinkeveryday B Idrinkfourteaspoons Fourteaspoons Pleaseusemanyormuchtofillintheblanks 1 A How watermelondoweneed B Weneedfourpiecesofwatermelon 2 A How watermelonsdoweneed B Weneedfour 3 A How orangesdoyouneed B Two 4 A How orangedoyouneed B Twocups much much many many 根据句意 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1 Howmany teacher arethereinyourschool 2 Ihavethree watch 3 Therearesome orange onthetable teachers watches oranges 4 Ilike tomato and chicken 5 Howmuch honey doweneed 6 Tina let s make fruitsalad 7 Oh it rain lastnight sothegroundiswetnow tomatoes honey make rained chicken 8 Tomisalittle strong thanMike 9 IthinkEnglishis important thananyothersubject 10 Mymother take thebustoworkeveryday stronger moreimportant takes Theoldmanusedtoraisemany tomakealivingonthefarm A duckB horseC birdD sheep答案 D考查点 名词复数形式的用法 解题思路 many之后要使用可数名词的复数形式 选项A B C都是可数名词 其复数形式为都要加 s sheep也是可数名词 但其复数形式与单数形式相同 故答案选D What sintheicebox Afew butlittle A apple milkB apple milksC apples milksD apples milk答案 D考查点 形容词辨析 解题思路 few修饰可数名词的复数形式 little修饰不可数名词 故选D 2012 泰安中考 Wouldyoulikesome Yes alittleplease A appleB bananaC orangeD milk 解析 选D 考查名词的用法 由下文的alittle可知这里需要不可数名词milk 牛奶 而apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 都是可数名词 故选择答案D I msohungry Pleasegiveme toe