专题02 动词及动词短语-2014年中考英语备考百日捷进提升系列（原卷版）

【考点综述】：表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。根据对动词和动词词组部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。动词短语是中考考查的一个热点，几乎每套题中都要设置2-3个考查动词短语的。其考查重点为：1、动词和动词词组辨析。2、常用动词与名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。【中考真题再现】：1. 【2013重庆】Well _ an English play “Snow White” during this years Art Festival.A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on 【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。look up向上看，查阅；look out当心，注意；put off推迟，阻止；put on 穿上，上演。句意：在今年的艺术节期间，我们要上演一个英语剧“白雪”。结合语境可知选D。2. 【2013湖北黄冈】I dont know where to go this summer vacation. Why not_visiting Huanggang?There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑 ；regard考虑，把看做。句意：这个暑假我不知道去哪儿。为什么不考虑参观黄冈呢？那儿有许多有趣的地方。结合语境可知选B。3. 【2013江苏南京】-Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.-I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up来Zxxk.Com【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。picked up 捡起，顺便接某人；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜，不睡觉；put up提供，建造，举起。句意：艾瑞克，你怎么了？你看来很累。昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试了。结合语境可知选C。4. 【2013江苏常州】Shall I take my swimming suit? No, you _. We will just go hiking on the mountain. A mustnt B couldnt C neednt D cant来源:Z.xx.k.Com【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。musnt 禁止；couldnt过去不能； neednt 不需要；cant不能或不可能。句意：我要带着游泳衣吗？不，你不必。我们只是在山上徒步旅行。结合语境可知选C。5. 【2013山东东营】The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good service.A. usesB. wants C. sharesD. provides【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。uses用，使用；wants想要；shares分享；provides提供。句意：当地人喜欢印度饭店，因为它不但提供了精美的食品，还提供了良好的服务。结合语境可知选D。【热身练习】：5.I found _easy _English well if you put your heart into it.A.its-learn B.its- to learning C.it - learn D.it-to learn6.The jeans dont_ my blouse well . I want to buy_. A. fit, another pair B. match, another one C. fit, another one D. match, another pair7.There are so many kinds of Mp4 in the shop. We cant decide . A. what to buyB. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which8.Could you tell me how long _ the football club?A. you have joined B. have you joined C. you have been in D. have you been in 9.- Didnt your brother _ go to school by bike? - Yes, he did. But he _ walking to school now. A. used to; used to B. use to; used to来源:Zxxk.Com C. used to; is used to D. use to; is used to10.Mum, I watch TV now ? No, you finish your homework first.A. may, need B. can, have to C. do, must D. may , must15.Although they were tired, they still went on _. A. working B. to workC. workD. worked16.The teacher told us _ to the recorder and read the dialogue three times.A. listenB. listenedC. listeningD. to listen17-Shall I take my swimming suit ?来源:Zxxk.Com-No , you _ . We will just go hiking in the mountain . A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. can t18. Is Mr. Smith driving here? Im not sure. He _ come by subway.A. may B. shall C. need D. must 19.This kind of milk well this year. It_ out soon.A. sells； will be sold B. sells ； is sold C. is sold； will be sold D. is sold； sells20.You had better _ some t