大学英语课后答案.doc

汉译英Unit11.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（muchless）Shewouldnttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas)HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释?(accuontfor)Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(dueto)Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。（resultin）Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。（pourinto）Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.Unit21.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。（despite）Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.2.迈克没来参加昨天的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。（nor）Mikedidntcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。（nextto,bynomeans）Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.4.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。（beindifferentto）Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinstoloses.5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题(counton)Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.6.这是他第一次当着那么多的观众演讲。（inthepresenceofsb）Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.Unit31.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。（nevertooto)Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。（Useanappositionalstructure）Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到一些困难。（meetwith）Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.4.虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总会有一天会成功的。（upsanddowns;allalong）Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.我对你的说话的真实性有些保留看法。（havereservationsabout）Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种高个子的感觉。（giveanillusionof）Sheisntparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.Unit61.就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。（asso）(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.2.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。（while+V-ing）HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.3.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。（turndown） Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.4.真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。（forbetterorworse）Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwithadvanceofnewtechnologies.5.我班里的大多数女生被要求回答问题时似乎感到不自在。（illatease）Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。（takechargeof）Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.Unit71.在会上，除了讨论其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。（amongotherthings）Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation.2.我对大自然了解得越多，就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘。（ThemoreThemore）ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecameinitsmystery.3.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情，好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道（recommendsthatshould）Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.4.那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量(instead of；cut down)Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown.5.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归于天赋。(attributeto)Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildrenssuccesstonaturaltalent6.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。（priority；stimulate）Oneofateachersprioritiesistostimulatestudentsinterestsandtheircreativity.Unit 91. .我确信自己一定会有出息，即使至今我还没做出大的成绩。(make sth of sb;even though)Im sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far. 2.我这么多年来如此努力，我觉得自己应该有个好的前途。(be entitled to) I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future. 3.当她的丈夫离她而去，只留给她生活的残局去收拾时，她的心智失常了。(pick up the pieces) When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane. 4.从我的立场看，母亲当时过于严厉，并没有顾及我的感受。(from onestandpoint) From my standpoint, Mother ws too hard on me then, without taking my feeling into account. 5.当我登上事业的巅峰时，常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话：“面对生活,不放弃”(in face of) When I reached the summit of my professional career, mothers words Never be a quitter in face of life were constantly in my mind. 6.你应该知道，不能在大街上踢足球(know better) You should know better than to play football in the street. 英译汉：Unit 11. I dont think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时十美元，而女工才每小时七美元。3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。. The final examination is close at hand; youd better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。Unit 21. They persisted in carrying out the project despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the very beginning尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但他们还是坚持要实施。 2. I could not persuade him to accept the plan, nor could I make him see its importance.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。 3. How did you manage to pack so amny things into such a small suitcase?你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？ 4. He is completely indifferent to what others think of him.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。 5. May I point out that you have made a small mistake?我能否指出你犯了个小错误？ 6. His mother asked him to drive slowly, but he never took any notice of her words.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。 Unit 31. A person is never too young to receive the clear message that the law is to be taken seriously. 应尽早告诉年轻人：必须认真对待法律。 2. Hes now faced with an important decision, a decision that can affect his entire future. 他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。 3. You must be calm and confident even when things are at the worst. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。 4. The success of a relationship has a lot to do with how compatible two people are and how well they communicate. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5. He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died. 他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6. He behaved, at least on the surface, like a normal person. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。Unit 61. (Just) as table tennis is to the Chinese, so is football to Italians.足球之于意大利人, 就像乒乓球之于中国人。2. The teacher does not rush the class toward a decision at this point, but asks them to think very carefully before making up their minds.教师没急着要班里同学现在作出决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。 3. I dont know what the drink was and I had that much; then the lads had to see me home because I was more or less drunk. 我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。 4. Windy days are characteristic of March in the north of China. 在中国北方，三月份往往多风。 5. Even so, the government has approved a 6.2 percent increase in total spending. 尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。 6. Information, defined as knowledge conveyed to the mind by a statement of fact, can take many forms. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。 Unit 71. His research is concerned, among other things, with the battle against AIDS in the developing countries. 除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与艾滋病的斗争。 2. These people are made aware that the better the service is, the more they will earn. 这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多。 3. Although her father seemed anxious and worried, Susan did not perceive any change in his looks or ways. 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化。 4. The amount of financial aid offered has become more central to students decisions about which school to attend. 能获得多少经济资助已学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。 5. Shes already cut down on going out and buying clothes, but she doesnt have enough money to start paying off the debt. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费, 但她还是没钱开始还债。 6. One of the keys to cont