高中常用不规则动词表 及相关练习题.doc

高中常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证实,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错; 误解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担, 忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing常见动词的过去式,过去分词填空练习写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。1. awake _ _ 2. bear _ _3. beat _ _ 4. become _ _ 5. begin _ _ 6. bend _ _7. bite _ _ 8. blow _ _9. break _ _ 10. bring _ _11. build _ _ 12. burn _ _13. burst _ _ 14. buy _ _15. catch _ _ 16. choose _ _17. come _ _ 18. cost _ _19.cut _ _ 20. deal _ _21. dig _ _ 22. do _ _23. draw _ _ 24. dream _ _25. drink _ _ 26. drive _ _27. eat _ _ 28. fall _ _29. feed _ _ 30. feel _ _31. fight _ _ 32. find _ _33. fly _ _ 34. forbid _ _35. forget _ _ 36. forgive _ _37. freeze _ _ 38. get _ _39. give _ _ 40. go _ _41. grow _ _ 42. hang _ _43. have _ _ 44. hear _ _45. hide _ _ 46. hit _ _47. hold _ _ 48. hurt _ _49. keep _ _ 50. know _ _51. lay _ _ 52. lead _ _53. learn _ _ 54. leave _ _55. lend _ _ 56. let _ _57. lie _ _ 58. light _ _59. lose _ _ 60. mean _ _61. meet _ _ 62. mistake _ _63. pay _ _ 64. put _ _65. read _ _ 66. ride _ _67. ring _ _ 68. rise _ _69. run _ _ 70. say _ _71. see _ _ 72. seek _ _73. sell _ _ 74. send _ _ 75. set _ _ 76. shake _ _77. shave _ _ 78. shine _ _79. shoot _ _ 80. show _ _81. shut _ _ 82. sing _ _83. sink _ _ 84. sit _ _85. sleep _ _ 86. smell _ _87. speak _ _ 88. spell _ _89.spend _ _ 90. spread _ _91. stand _ _ 92 steal _ _93. stick _ _94. strike _ _95. sweep _ _96. swim _ _97.take_ _ 98. take _ _99.teach_ _100. tear _ _ 101.tell_ _102. think _ _103.throw_104.understand_ _ 105. wake _ _ 106. wear _ _107. win _ _ 108. wind _ _109. write _ _初中动词不规则练习beat_ _become_ _begin_ _break_ _bring_ _build_ _burst_ _buy_ _catch_ _choose_ _come_ _cost_ _cut_ _dig_ _do_ _drink_ _drive_ _eat_ _fall_ _feel_ _fight_ _find_ _fly_ _forget_ _get_ _give_ _go_ _grow_ _hang(悬挂) _ _hang(上吊) _ _have_ _hear_ _hit_ _hold_ _hurt_ _keep_ _know_ _leave_