高中英语第四模块第一单元复习讲学稿.doc

高中英语第四模块第一单元复习讲学稿编稿：和桥高级中学备课组 审稿：张健 陈福仙Advertising一、 语篇复习1、 根据Reading 课文回答问题，并将问题的答案连成一篇课文简述短文a. What is an advertisement ?b. How many main types of advertisements are there?c. Does an advertisement tell people the complete truth?d. Does all ads play tricks on us?e. What should we do when it comes to advertisements?2.根据project 课文改写填空 An ad campaign is a planned program of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience. In an ad campaign, you have the chance to advertise using different kinds ofm_ including p_, newspapers, magazines, radio and televisions, etc. When s_ a successful campaign, you must have a clear goal and t_ audience in mind and consider the following things. Firstly , it is very important to d_ the audience you want to reach, or your target audience so that you can c_ the right message for the right people. Secondly, it is important to decide what you want your audience to know or think about and try to a_ to the way the audience will r_. Lastly , to determine what a_ you want to get your message a_ when putting together an ad campaign is also of great importance. This decision should d_ mainly on your target audience and which kinds of ads reach that group best.二、 重点词汇复习1.persuade vt. 说服，劝服，使相信persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.说服某人信服某事persuade sb.thatclause 使某人相信He persuaded me to study hard.He_ me_ studying hard.他说服我努力学习。易混辨析persuade与advisepersuade sb.to do sth.表示成功地说服某人去做某事；其中try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示试图说服某人做某事，含有没有成功的意思。advise sb.to do sth.表示建议某人做某事，对方是否采纳则不一定。Jack finally persuaded his father to give up smoking.杰克终于说服他父亲戒了烟。We_ _ _her to go out with us，but she refused.我们试图说服她和我们一起出去，但被她拒绝了。I advised them to start early so that they could arrive there before dark.我建议他们早一点动身，以便能天黑前赶到那儿。反馈(1).The boy was _ to follow his friends idea and was pleased to see it worked better than expected.Aadvised BallowedCforbidden Dpersuaded反馈(2) I _ her to kick the habit of smoking，but she wouldnt listen.Atried to persuadeBpersuadedCsuggestedDexpected反馈(3)I _ him not to smoke，but he didnt follow my advice.Apersuaded BsuggestedCadvised Dhoped2. cure vt.治愈；解决；矫正 n.c药物；疗法；对策 cure sb of+疾病名称 治愈某人的疾病 cure sb of +不良的行为 矫正某人的不良行为 a cure for sth. 治疗.的方法 The fresh air and exercise _ him _ his sleeplessness. 新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠。 The parents tried to _ the child _ his bad habits. 父母尽力纠正这个孩子的不良习惯。 Friendship is _ _ _ any injury in life. 友谊是一剂良药，能治疗生活中的种种伤痛。 cure 和treat 的辨析 cure 强调结果，意为“治疗，治愈”常与of 连用 treat表示治疗过程，不表示结果 选择以上单词填空 The doctor _ her headache with an expensive medicine, but did not _ her of the ment n.评论，评价 vi&vt评论，议论 make a comment/comments on/upon/about sth对作出评论 No comment!无可奉告 comment on/upon 评论，注释 comment that从句 -What do you think of the novel written by the well-known writher? -Sorry, no_!A. wonder B. doubt c. comment D. way4. benefit vt.有利于，使受益 n. 利益，福利，好处benefit sb./sth.使某人/某物获益benefit from. 从中获益for the benefit of. 为了的利益be of benefit to sb. 对某人有益beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的be beneficial to（be of benefit to）对有益 Do you really_ _ playing computer games every day?你真的能从每天玩电脑游戏中获益吗？This project _ _ _ _to everyone.这项工程对每个人都大有好处。易混辨析benefit，interest，profit与advantagebenefit为普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits表示“救济金”；interest作“利益”讲时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名词时，意为“利息”；profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益；advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。The interests of the individual must be subordinated to the interests of the collective.个人利益必须服从集体利益。All his wealth did not profit him.他所有的财富并没有使他受益。The new Law of Labour will _ more people and especially the workers will_ it.Abenefit；benefit fromBbenefit；benefitCbenefit from；benefit fromDbenefit from；benefit从benefit和advantage中选词填空。The new medical care system will bring lasting_ to the people.Mary speaks good English，so she has a（n）_ over others.反馈3.4根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）I came here to argue with them_ _ _ _（为了）you.（2）Sunshine_ _ _（对有益）plants.5. determine vt.& vi. 决定；确定；（使）下定决心determine to do sth.决定做某事（表示动作，非延续性动词短语）be determined to do sth.决心做某事（表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用）determined adj.坚决的，有决心的a determined man一个意志坚定的人a determined look坚决的表情determination n.决心a man of determination有决断力的人表示“决定干某事”的短语还有：decide to do sth.；make up ones mind to do sth.等。The boy，_ to make a living on his own，left his hometown，and _ aboard，_ to make a big fortune.Adetermining；went；hopedBdetermined；going；hopingCdetermining；went；hopingDdetermined；went；hoping A _ and strongwilled man is what it takes to achieve the task.Adetermining BdeterminedCdeciding DdecidedShe was full of _ to achieve her goals.Aidea BdeterminationCpatience Dresponsibility_ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper,“_ , an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl .”A. Determined ; WantedB. Determined; WantingC. Determined; WantedD. Determined; Wmote vt.宣传，推销（产品）；提升；支持；促进 be promoted to被提升为 promote a product/service推销产品、服务 promote economic growth/understanding 促进经济增长、了解 promote sb from sth to sth 把某人提升到，晋升到 promotion n.宣传，提拔，促销活动 promotion of friendship 友谊的增进 gain promotion 得到提升7. appeal vi.恳求，呼吁；有吸引力；上诉n.呼吁；恳求appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.呼吁/ 要求/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb.attract sb.吸引/引起某人的兴趣appeal against 为上诉；诉诸appeal to the law 诉诸法律appeal to the higher court 向高级法院提出上诉appeal n. 呼吁；恳求make/launch an appeal to sb. 向某人发出紧急呼吁appealing adj. 动人心弦的，有魅力的，有感染力的Our English teachers sense of humor_ _ every student in our class.我们英语老师的幽默感吸引了班里的每一位学生。 He _ _the judges decision.他不服法官判决而上诉。The teacher listened to his appeal.老师倾听了他的要求。She _ _us _ _ with her.她恳求我们和她同行。The idea of working abroad，together with your proposals，never _to me.Aattracts BattractCappeal DappealsThe Republican candidate _ to the young people to vote for him and make a difference to the country.Acalled BrequestedCasked DappealedHow did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt _to me much.Aappeal BbelongCrefer Doccur三、重点词组复习1.be meant to do sth旨在，目的是；应该做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着 sth be meant for打算将某物给予,某物意欲给had meant to do sth.本打算做某事（实际未做）mean sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事These rooms_ _ the childrens centre.这些房间是打算用作儿童活动中心的。I _ _ _ help you, but I was too busy at that moment.我本想去帮你的，但当时我确实太忙了。2.deal with涉及，关于；处理，应付；与打交道；论述 deal with 和do with 辨析 deal with 常与how 连用 do with 常与what 连用In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant_ .A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with3.figure out 计算出；弄明白 make out 理解；辨别出；声称 hold out坚持，维持；伸出，拿出 turn out 结果是；生产 work out 解决；算出；锻炼；制定计划；进展 -Have you _ how much the trip will cost? -Im working on it; just have a little patience.A. added to B. counted on C. added up to D. figured out4.get sth across 传达，使.被理解/领会用法拓展含有get的短语get ahead of. 领先get along 进展，过活，相处get away 逃掉 get away from. 避免，摆脱，离开 get behind 落后 get down 记下来get down to doing认真做get in 收割庄稼；进来get off 起飞，下车get on. 上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处get over. 克服，摆脱get rid of. 消灭，摆脱，除掉get around 传播；流传get round. 绕过，回避get somewhere（口语）有结果/成就get through.做完，结束；看完，用完get up 起床，站起He got away just before the enemy came.他在敌人来之前逃掉了。Ill get back at 10 oclock.我10点钟回来。Get it back for me and quickly！把它给我取回来，要快！We have not been able to get hold of him.我们一直没能抓住他。They were busy getting in the crops.他们正忙着收割庄稼。Streets were widened so that fire engines could get in.街道被加宽以便消防车能进来。How did he get himself into such an awkward situation?他怎么会陷入这种窘迫的境地？反馈10.1The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to _ our studies.Aget down to Bget outCget back for Dget over反馈10.2（2012安徽安师大附中摸底）The volcano erupted violently，yet the village at the foot of it should _.Acome through Bgo throughCget through Dpass through反馈10.3 How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well，I _ somehow.Aget along Bcome onCwatch out Dset off反馈10.4 If we can _ our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.Acome across Bget overCcome over Dget off反馈10.5 In China，nobody is to _ with killing someone.Aget across Bget throughCget away Dget over5.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作 Dad _ a lot of alcohol, but now he has given that up and_ soft drinks.A. used to drink; used to drinkingB. was used to drinking; used to drinkC. used to drink; is used to drinkingD. was used to drink; is used to drink表示“习惯，适应”的还有Be/become/get accustomed to doing sth.Adapt sb/sth toAdapt oneself toAdjust to doing sth6.be aware of 觉察到，意识到，明白 be aware that 意识到 be well aware of 熟知. make sb aware of 使某人意识到awareness n.意识raise /increase ones awareness of environmental protection提高某人的环保意识an increasing awareness of environmental protection日益增长的环保意识四、 重点句型复习1 Whats your opinion of advertising in public places?你对公共场所刊登广告有什么看法？How do you like?How do you find?What do you think of?Whats like?-How do you find your new pen?-_.A. Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawerC. It writes wellD. It was kept by my mother2.There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康的生活。“疑问词+不定式”的用法；疑问词包括疑问代词（who,what,which）和疑问副词（when,where,how）此结构可作主语，宾语，表语等。Where to hold the meeting has not been decided.还没决定在哪里举行会议。“疑问词+不定式”结构可转换为从句The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.=The boy is too young to know what he should do in trouble.孩子太小，不知道在困境中该做些什么。3.According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.根据出版商的说法，读者的确是对这本新小说很感兴趣。do “的确，确实”，用在谓语动词之前，起强调作用。He did go abroad, which was unexpected.他的确出国了，这让大家感到很意外。Do tell me whats happening。务必告诉我现在发生的事情。Abd fubakkIf you have a job,_ yourself to it and finally you will succeed.A.do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting4.Not all ads play tricks on us though.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。与not连用，表示部分否定的词还有both,each,always,altogether,entirely,everything,everywhere等Though此处是副词，放在句末，意为“然而”Money is not everything._.Both of them are not here._. 五、巩固练习（一）、单词拼写1. This dictionary is just the one he r_ to me the other day and I think it is quite good for a middle school student.2. He is d_ to leave and nobody can change his decision.3. Our teacher has been p_ to headmaster.4. One or two glasses of wine a day can be very b_ to us.5. She oiled her words in order to sound _(有说服力的).6. Im n