九年级英语 Unit 4 TV programmes复习提纲 译林牛津版.doc

Unit 4 TV programmes复习提纲I. 知识讲解Comic Strips1. Im far too busy to go shopping. 我实在太忙了不能去购物。too to太不能far 在这里起强调作用，表示“很，非常”e.g. She is far too tired to walk on.2. Then Ill have lunch and a little sleep between 2 and 7. 接着我吃午饭，然后在2点到7点之间小睡一会儿。sleep在句中做名词，表示睡眠， have a sleep表示：“睡一觉”。e.g. I dont have enough sleep.3. A dogs work is never done. 狗的活儿从来都干不完。be done 被动语态，“被干完”。e.g. The cars are made in Shanghai.Welcome to the Unit1. send out programmes on radio or TV 通过广播或电视传播节目send out “发送，传播”e.g. The sun can send out light and heat.2. something that controls a machine from a distance 从远处控制机器的东西a distance 一个远的地方，一个远处。 distance，名词，表示“远处”。Reading1. A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with lots of up-to-date information.综述一周体育事件，为你提供大量的最新体坛动态。weekly 每周一次的e.g. a weekly magazine They are doing the weekly cleaning. up-to-date 最新的， 其反义词是out-of-date.e.g. The book is up-to-date. This ticket is out-of-date.2. There are also a number of interviews with the famous football players. 还有许多对著名球员的采访。a number of “许多，大量”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，相当于many，动词用复数。e.g. A number of students are playing on the playground. the number of 的数量， 动词用单数。e.g. The number of students in our class is 42. Now the number of the traffic accidents is increasing.3. This years Beijing Music Awards will be covered live. 本年度北京音乐颁奖大会将进行实况转播。will be covered live 将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动结构是： will be + v. ed.e.g. The meeting will be held tomorrow.4. Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. 乡村小屋谋杀案是一位由新导演辛迪克拉客导演的恐怖片。 directed by 是过去分词短语做定语，修饰film。5. This film is excellent and is full of horror and mystery. 这部电影很精彩，而且充满了恐怖和神秘色彩。be full of 充满，装满；类似的词组有 be filled withe.g. The world is full of colours. The bottle is filled with water.6. If you get scared easily, do not watch it.如果你容易被惊吓，就不要看了。get scared 被惊吓7. This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the Asian tigers. 这部长一小时的记录片让我们近距离地领略亚洲虎。take a close look at 近距离地看8. You can see scenes of India, one of the few places on Earth where tigers still live. 你可以领略印度风光，这里是世界上老虎仍然生存的几个地方之一。on Earth =in the world 世界上e.g. You are the happiest man on Earth.9. I dont mind feeling scared. 我不在乎恐惧。mind v. 介意，反对， 后跟doing sth. 多用于句型：Would you mind / Do you mind ? 表示征求意见e.g. Do you mind my smoking / Do you mind if I smoke? mind 作为名词，表示“大脑、精神” e.g. Wearing blue is good for the mind and body. He has made up his mind to be a teacher.VocabularyTypes of TV programmerscartoon 卡通片documentary 记录片chat show 访谈节目 drama series 连续剧系列comedy 喜剧game show 游戏节目Language points:There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. (访谈)节目里总是有名人谈他们的生活。这是一个there be 结构的句子，注意句中的talking, 不能用talk原形。e.g. There is a fire burning in the fireplace. 壁炉里炉火正在燃烧。There is a bird flying in the sky.Integrated Skills 1. Usually, she spends about two hours every day watching TV. 通常她每天花大约2小时的时间看电视。2. He finds programmes about sports boring. 他发现体育节目无聊。这是宾补结构的句子， find sth + adj.做宾补e.g. I find English difficult.Main Task 1. The two children disagree about everything and always augue. 两个孩子一直意见不合而且总是争论disagree vi. 不同意，有分歧。 反义词是agreedisagree with sb. on/about sth 与某人意见不一致/不同意某事e.g. I disagree with you on that point. 我在那一点上与你意见不一致。2. They started to argue about what TV programmes to watch 他们开始争论该看什么电视节目argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论/争吵e.g. He argued with me about how to spend the money yesterday. 昨天他就怎样花这笔钱和我争论。Checkout 1. Today is such an exciting day! 今天真是令人兴奋!an exciting day 令人兴奋的日子exciting, adj. 令人兴奋的，主语是某件事情excited, adj. 使人感到兴奋的，主语是人e.g. I am excited about the exciting news. 我对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。such adj. 后接名词so adv. 后接形容词或副词上句也可写成：Today is so exciting a day!看下面两个句子：She is such a good teacher that everyone likes her.She is so good a teacher that everyone likes her.such interesting stories 如此有趣的故事2. It is you who made our story so perfect. 是你让我们的故事如此完美。“It is who ”是常用的强调句结构e.g. It is my mother who cooks supper for us every day. 是妈妈每天为我们做晚饭。 It was he who played games the whole night. 是他整个晚上都在玩游戏。II. 词汇A. 应掌握的词形变化（词性词义变化）1. week-weekly2. come-coming3. Asia-Asian4. announce-announcement5. murder-murderer6. horror-horrible7. direct-director8. direct-indirect（直接的，间接的）9. scare-scared10. appear-disappear11. disturb-disturbed12. photograph-photography13. act-actor/actress 14. late-latest15. view-viewer 16. agree-disagree17. sport-sporty18. end-ending19. prepare-preparation20. recent-recently21. die-dead-death-dying22. discuss-discussion23. compete-competition24. end-ending25. control-control26. decide-decisionB. 含有连字符的词round-up, up-to-date, one-hour, real-lifeC. 同义词up-to-date=latest, cover=include, scared=afraid=frightened, face=meet, scene=view, famous=well-known, yet=but, kind=typeIII. 词组6用心 爱心 专心1. have nothing to do2. fromto3. betweenand4. have a little sleep5. dinner time6. send out programmes on radio or TV7. remote control (n.)8. control a machine (v.)9. from a distance10. a weekly round-up of what is happening in sport11. with lots of up-to-date information12. cover/include different sports13. find this weeks programme a bit boring14. a (large) number of 15. the number of16. prepare for/ get ready for sth.17. prepare to do sth./ get ready to do sth.18. be covered live19. this coming Saturday（前不加介词）20. be interviewed about their recent work21. twenty thousand （不加s）fans 22. thousands of23. vote for24. write down your answers25. send text messages to26. a horror film directed by27. be found dead28. be full of horror and mystery29. enjoy solving mysteries30. take a close look at31. look atclosely32. in fact=actually33. be killed for their skin and bones34. in their natural habitat无事可做从。到。在。之间小睡一会儿吃饭时间通过收音机或电视发送节目遥控器控制一台机器从远处体育界正在发生的事情的一周摘要有很多最新的信息包括不同的体育项目发现这周的节目有一些无聊许多。的数量为。而做准备准备做。现场直播这个即将到来的周六就他们最近的工作被采访两万人数以千计的选举写下你的答案发送短信到。一部有。导演的影片被发现死了充满了恐怖和神秘的色彩喜欢解决悬疑的事情近距离观察。近距离观察。事实上由于他们的皮毛骨头而被杀在它们的自然栖息地里35. see scenes of India36. win an award for its amazing photography37. like films with good actors38. mind feeling scared39. music videos40. be home/ be at home41. learn from42. real-life events43. take part in the game show44. win a great prize45. such interesting stories46. in front of47. in the front of48. be filmed in India49. finish filming the documentary50. be on TV51. right after52. go to bed53. find out he answer54. take a shower55. be over56. while watching the programme57. put away58. lendto59. borrowfrom60. talk for the rest of the evening61. come one/ second/ third（不加the）62. in the race63. regular viewers64. like the story of65. among the four programmes66. be rather boring67. sell out68. take off69. the Chen family70. be at work71. all the time=always72. argue with sb. about sth.73. get angry with each other74. throwonto the table75. fall onto Nancys foot76. a twin daughter and a twin son77. disagree with sb. about sth欣赏到印度的景色由于它令人惊讶的摄影术而赢得一个奖项喜欢有好演员的电影介意感觉害怕音乐视频片在家向。学习真实的生活事件参加游戏节目赢得一个大奖如此有趣的故事在。前面在。前部在印度被拍摄完成拍摄这部纪录片在电视上播放就在。之后上床睡觉找出答案洗澡结束当看节目的时候收拾好借。给某人向。借晚上剩余的时间聊天夺得第一、第二、第三在比赛中普通/正常观众喜欢。的故事在四个电视节目之中相当无聊卖光起飞，脱掉陈一家在工作一直，总是关于某事和某人争论生彼此的气把。仍到桌上掉到Nancy的脚上一对双胞胎儿女关于某事不同意某人的观点78. in the department store79. such an exciting day80. so exciting a day81. work together for the whole month82. from morning to afternoon83. work on the plan84. think of that surprising ending85. a one-hour documentary86. TV station=TV channel87. learn a lot about nature, history88. walk past the bookshop=pass the bookshop89. programmes on/about animals90. attend the presentation91. win the writing competition92. be a member of93. face much danger94. think of doing sth.在商场如此令人兴奋的一天在一起工作一整个月从早上到下午就计划进行工作想到那个令人惊讶的结果一部一个小时的记录片电视台学到很多关于自然，历史的事情经过书店关于动物的节目参加颁奖仪式赢得写作比赛。的一名成员面临许多危险想到做某事IV. 句型101.Im far too busy to go shopping. 我太忙了而不能去购物。( far表示程度) Im so busy that I cant go shopping.2A dogs work is never done. 狗的工作永远也做不完。3. Every one of them has their own favourite TV programme.（分开的every one后可加of，连起来的everyone不可加；注意program和programme两种拼写）4.You might find this weeks programme a bit boring.你可能发现这个星期的节目有点令人讨厌的。5There are also a number of interviews with some famous football players. The number of students in our school is about 3000.6. A report on/about preparations for the coming World Cup will also be included.7. Some of the most famous stars will be interviewed about their recent work before the awards start.8. The results will be announced during the programme and then some questions will follow.9. You could (可能)win two free concert tickets.10.This years Beijing Music Awards will be covered live.11.The presentation will be held in Beijing this coming Saturday.12.Twenty thousand fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos.13.Murder in a Country House is a horror film (directed by Cindy Clark).过去分词短语作后置定语表被动14.A doctor is found dead in his house.15. Was he killed or did he kill himself?16. You will not find out the answer until the end of the film.17.This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India.18.After you watch this programme,you will realize how much danger these tigers face.19. You can see scenes of India, one of the few places on Earth where tigers still live.20. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.21.If you are an animal lover, you might be a bit disturbed.22. They need to finish filming the documentary before next weekend.23. Susan worked in a factory until she successfully wrote a play.24. While/As Millie was walking past the bookshop, she suddenly thought of buying a TV guide.25.Amy came first in the race. She ran (the) fastest.26.My classmates like the story of Friendship better than that of Spacemen on Earth.27.They think the actors act better than those in Spacemen on Earth.28. Very few people like this programme.29.He finds programmes about sports boring.30.The two children disagree about everything and always argue.31.They started to argue about what TV prgrammes to watch.32.Victor tried to throw the remote control onto the table, but it fell onto Nancys foot.33.While/As I was getting ready to watch it, the phone rang.34.It is you who made our story so perfect. 使我们的故事如此完美的人就是你。35. One day, as I was working on the plan, you thought of that surprising ending. 36. You worked much harder than I did. (much后加比较级)V. GrammarA. fromto; betweenan1. fromto从。到。2. betweenand.在。之间3. between和among的区别：between两者之间，among三者或三者以上如：He sits between you and me. The teacher is standing among us.B. before, after, until1. 做连词用，引导时间状语从句2. before， after作连词，引导时间状语从句，紧跟着before， after的句子叫从句，另一句是主句，主句在前不需要加逗号，从句在前需要加逗号3. unitl等于till，注意两个词的拼写；两个词可以互换，区别：until可以用于句首和句中，而till只能用于句中，特别注意notuntil的句型，诸如：I watched TV until my mother came back.I didnt watch TV until my mother came back.3. before和after可以充当介词的用法，后面直接接动词用ing形式I am used to drinking a glass of milk before going to bed.C. when, while, as1. when 任何时候都能用=while和as2. when, while, as作连词，引导时间状语从句，紧跟着when，while，as的句子叫从句，另一句是主句，主句在前不需要加逗号，从句在前需要加逗号3 具体用法：主句从句whileLong actionLong action两长用whileasShort actionShort action两短用shortwhile/asShort actionLong action一短一长两个都可以asLong actionShort action一长一短用as备注：紧跟while的从句必须用长动作诸如练笔：_ we walked in Peoples Square, we saw lots of tourists. Look at this picture. I took it _ I left._ we were walking around, we were so busy looking at the interesting buildings in Shanghai that we did not have time to talk to anybody._ I got off the plane, I tried to call you but Mum said you were sleeping.Something went wrong _ I was recording the football match.I saw the mobile phone in his hand _ he got out of his car. Mr Chen normally gets up _ Mrs Chen is making breakfast.David arrived home _ Amy was sleeping._ she closed the door, the phone rang.The birds started to sing _ the sun was rising._ the traffic lights turned red, the cars stopped.I saw a traffic accident today _ I was coming home._ an old lady walked onto a zebra crossing, a car suddenly turned round the corner and knocked her down. _ a crowd of people were gathering around, the police and an ambulance arrived.The ambulance took the old lady to hospital _ two policemen questioned the driver.He was using a mobile phone _ he was driving._ I was doing my homework, my father was reading newspapers._ he sat on the sofa, his father gave him an apple._ he went past that shop, suddenly he thought of buying a knife. 4. while的特殊用法while & but我们都认为他是一个非常勤奋的学生, 然而他爸爸说他在家每天只花一个小时写作业.We all think that he is a very hard-working student, while his father said that he only spent an hour doing his homework. 她喜欢跳舞, 而我喜欢画画.She likes dancing, while I like drawing.5. as的其他用法asas他没有我高.He is not as tall as I .He is shorter than I .我的尺子和你的一样长.My ruler is as long as yours.as soon as只要你努力学习, 你就会更好。As soon as you work hard, you will be better.你一来这里, 我就会给你一个大惊喜.As soon as you come here, I will give you a big surprise. 随着时间的流逝, 我们懂得比以前的越来越多.As time goes by, we understand more and more than before. D. 副词1. 用副词修饰动词或动词短语2表示感觉身体好的时候，feel well，其他情况下感官动词后一律加形容词3形容词变副词通常情况下直接加ly，以e结尾的也直接加ly，wise-wisely， close-closely除了true， truetruly，以y结尾的形容词去y变i加ly，happy-happily，lucky-luckily；以le结尾的去e变y，comfortable-comfortably，terrible-terribly，不规则的，good-well，形容词和副词同形，hard-hard，early-early，fast-fast，late-late，high-high等4. 副词的比较级最高级，单音节直接