考前冲刺精选语法专题之状语从句.doc

考前冲刺精选语法专题之状语从句 2013-2-7【考情分析】状语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.till和until的用法；5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“sothat”与“suchthat”的区别；7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法；8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法；9. in case引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。12.if , unless引导的条件状语从句13.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。【思想方法】1.【2012江苏卷】30.Ones life has valueone brings value to the life of others. A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD. except that 【考点】连词【答案】C 【解析】as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价 值，那么他的生命就有价值。，根据题意，应选C项。【难度】一般2. 【2012湖南】32. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. Whichever D. Whenever 【答案】A 【考点】本题考查状语从句引导的用法。 【解析】句意为：不管你如何（however） 努力，如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词however 3. 【2012湖南】28. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 【答案】A 【考点】本题考查状语从句引导词用法。【解析】句意为：虽然我总觉得我考 试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。While常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在期间， 当 时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词while 4.【2012重庆卷】30.Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless【考点】状语从句【答案】 C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖 受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。因此，正 确答案为C选项。 【难度】一般【易错点】审题时粗心大意，很容易误认为是notuntil句型，从而误选成A选项。5 【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until 【答案】B 【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。【真题再现】 2012年高考题1.【2012全国卷II】 I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once. A. whenB. than C. untilD. after2.【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked3.【2012重庆】30.Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. Before C. as D. unless4.【2012全国】25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless5. 【2012北京】21.Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _it rains, well still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only6.【2012北京】35. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been7. 【2012福建】30. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 8. 【2012陕西】18. Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 9【2012陕西】25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if 10【2012山东】27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. Though11【2012山东】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 12【2012湖南】28. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until13【2012湖南】32. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever14【天津】 Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though15【12江西】31. You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. if C. in case D. as long as 16【2012辽宁】30. Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 17 【2012四川】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what18【2012江苏】30. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that2011年高考题1.（2011全国卷II）19. It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since2.（2011北京卷）29. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While3. (2011上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD. A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until4.(2011上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if5.（2011江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whichever D. wherever6.（2011浙江卷）4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help. A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when7. （2011福建卷）33.It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A.that B.when C.since D.before8.（2011四川卷）4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so9.（2011四川卷）6. As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since10.（2011辽宁卷）25. No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be11.（2011辽宁卷）29. He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than12. （2011陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as13. （2011天津卷）5. _ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless14. （2011陕西卷）19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As15. （2011山东卷）28. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that16. （2011重庆卷）30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to