大学英语同步练习册-Book-II-(答案).doc

Unit 1支撑练习I.Multiple Choice 1-5 DACCC 610 ADADB 11-15BAABD 16-20 BBADC 21-25 DDBCB 26-30 DBCCC II语段练习1. 探索行为 exploratory behavior2. 一个有趣的现象 an interesting phenomenon 3. 试图帮忙 attempt to help4. 有所期待地对某人微笑 smile somewhat expectantly at sb.5. 没有尽到当父母的责任 neglect ones parental duties6. .做某事的最终目的 ultimate purpose of doing sth.7. 变得恢心丧气发脾气 get frustrated and angry8. 所希望的结果 a desirable outcome 9. 关键在于 the critical point be that10. 靠自己有效地解决问题 solve a problem effectively by oneself11. 一条最重要的育儿观 a principle value of child rearing 12. 不太可能自己想方设法去做某事 be less likely to figure out himself how to do sth.13. 将人生视为一系列的情境 view life as a series of situations14. 独立解决问题 to solve problem on ones own15. 从对的态度来说in terms of attitudes to16. “站在巨人的肩膀之上”的现象 the standing on the shoulders of giants phenomenon17. 技艺与创造力的培养 the fostering of skills and creativity18. 值得追求的目标 worthwhile goals19. 做某事的更好方法 a superior way to approach sth.20. 在之间寻求一种平衡 strike a balance between新题型专练I. Reading Comprehension A (Fast Reading)1. N 2.Y 3.N 4. N 5.Y 6. NG 7.Y8. insecurities and anxiety; 9. problems; 10. strong willed II. Reading Comprehension B (Reading in Depth)1.C 2.I 3.F 4.J 5.N 6.E 7.K 8.G 9.M 10.B III. Error Identification and CorrectionS1. particularly改为 particular S2. except for 改为 except S3. rare改为rarely S4. been 改为 beingS5. with 改为 by S6. good 改为well S7. them 改为 themselves S8. being 改为 be S9. shocking改为 shocked S10. to 改为 with IV. Translation from Chinese to English (中译英)1.with the exception of Nancy 2. has evolved into a violent conflict3. to promote this sort of products4. is far superior to mine in quality5. can also be made up forUnit 2支撑练习I. Multiple Choice1-5CAACC6-10BCCCC11-15BABCB16-20AAABA21-25BCABD26-30DBACAII语段练习1. 乡巴佬/土包子down home2. 老百姓/普通人plain folks3. 折扣连锁店discount chain4. 排队等候wait in line5. 特殊待遇special treatment6. 盛气凌人throw his weight around7. 成为新闻头条made headlines8. 坚守平民习惯hold firm to his folksy habits9. 狗仔队celebrity hunters10. 谁也说不清楚is anyones guess11. 尽力避开steering clear of12. 善待员工treat your people right13. 使某人不能专心比赛put him. off his game14. 连输四场lost four straight games15. 集思广益cultivate ideas16. 懒洋洋坐在秋千上lazy in a swing17. 奔腾咆哮的山间溪流a roaring mountain stream18. 把木头做成家具shape the wood into furniture19. 随着时间的推移as time goes on20. 当礼物送人give away as gifts21. 无须所说dont have to say but a few things22. 生活的起伏动荡ups and downs of life23. 强化基本技能reinforce ones basic skills24. 热心投入到中plunged with enthusiasm into25. 自然而然as naturally as breathing26. 拓宽兴趣范围expanding field of interest新题型专练I. 快速阅读 1. Y2. N3. N 4. NG5. y6. N 7. N8. was picking up momentum quickly then following9. plus size model; 10.she had confidence in herselfII. 改错1. of 去掉 2. is 后加 of 3. with 改为to 4. has改为 is 或者在has后加been 5. assures 改为 ensures 6. one 改为this / the 7. remembering改为 forgetting 8. narrower 改为 wider 9. increasingly改为 increasing 10. had 改为 has III. 句子翻译1. By/from all accounts, his retirement was (not of his own choice.)2. The city took on a festive air with nobody setting off fire crackers for fear that it would (make a tremendous noise and cause serious air pollution.)3. Only when the police confronted him with evidence (did he admit to stealing the money); he worried it would involve his reputation.4. (Carry on with your work) after I leave, its so important a business.5. You dont have to say (but the way he cheated all his colleagues.)Unit 3支撑练习I. Multiple Choice1. C2. B3. A4. A5. B6. A7. D8. B 9. C10. B11. C12. C13. A14.B 15. C16. C17. B18. A19. A20. B21. D22. A23. B24. A25. A26. C27. A28. C29. B30. BII. 语段练习1. 对观众讲话address the public2. 以而告终 end up doing sth.3. 对某人感到自豪be proud of sb.4. 包括consist of5. 拿去交换trade sb. / sth. for sb. / sth. else6. 传给某人hand down to sb.7. 无论怎么样at any rate8. 世界和平global peace9. 人类幸福human welfare10. 渴望做某事be eager / willing to do sth.11. 应该知道做某事是不明智的know better than to do sth.12. 一个优秀生an honor student13. 失去耐心lose ones patience14. 思路line of thought15. 试图站起来manage to stay on ones feet16. 高估某人的能力overestimate ones ability17. 面对in the face of18. 接受某人的建议accept ones advice19. 意识到be aware that-20. 辜负某人的期望dont measure up to ones expectation(s)21. 放弃某人的梦想let go of ones dream of doing sth.新题型专练I. Fast Reading1. N2. N3. Y 4. N5. Y6. Y7. NG8. 15 and 20 percent of the cost9.neighborhood restaurants10. some sauces and vegetables without extra chargesII. Reading in Depth1. G manual 2. H referred to 3. F a 4. L as 5. M too6. K dressed 7. B spent 8. J back 9. D kept 10.A riseIII. Put the following Sentences into English1. Tom felt very embarrassed when the topic of marriage was mentioned.2. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.3. He passed the examination, contrary to what I expected.4. Although he is three years junior to me, he is the manager of a company.5. When the boss was out on business, Mr. Green was in charge of the company.Unit 4I.Multiple choice1-5BBABC6-10 BDDBC11-15DBCAB16-20 CBDCA21-25 BACCB26-30DABCBII语段练习Text A1. Second stretch into days 几秒钟延伸成为几天2. Highlight of ones week 一周的黄金时段3. Computer-assisted 借助电脑的4. Manage money 理财5. Start to feel an aversion to 开始对 感到厌恶6. Become a form of escape 成为一种逃避7. Be jarred by the commercials 对广告心烦8. sth. move into the background 成为次要 推举次席9. From very possible angel of sth.从不同的视角10. Daily routine 日常生活11. Drug abuse 吸毒12. Restore balance to my life 恢复生活平衡13. Keep up with the latest news 得到最新的消息Text B1. Be hooked on 对 入迷2. On top of 除 之外（还）3. Acquaintance 熟人4. On the whole 总的看来5. Needless to say 不用说6. To ones knowledge 据 所知7. Scatter the secrets outwards向外扩散秘密8. Roll ones eyes skywards 翻白眼9. Seize the initiative 抓住主动权10. Move over to the attack 开始反攻11. Try to be reasonable 尽量做到通情达理12. Slip in under ones guard 乘虚而入13. Clear sth. from ones head 忘记III:新题型专练Reading Comprehension A (Fast Reading)1.Y，2.Y 3.NG, 4.N, 5.Y 1. vegetation, 2.solar；suns， 3.stones改错：1. (halfway) in between2. atto3. SaturdaySaturdays4. 5. diddoes6. doingmaking7. farremote8. (keep up) to with(development) to of/in9. Translation1. Anti-corruption campaign is for the prevention of power abuse of government officials.2. He is from the south according to his accent.3. Weve seen light from the other end of the tunnel, which means our victory is in sight.4. Our plan confronted unexpected troubles in the initial stage, but on the whole, it goes all right.5. My friend Green seems to have been doomed: hes lost his job, his house and his girlfriend as well.Unit 5支撑练习I.Multiple Choice1-5ABCCB6-10 BACBC11-15 CAACB16-20 CADDC 21-25 ABABB26-30 BDACBII语段练习1. 成为最精彩的一部分 be the highlight of .2. 自我记事以来 as long as I could remember 3. 色彩缤纷，绚烂无比的梦境 dreams full of color and beauty4. 深深地吸上一口气 take a deep breath 5. 驶过的火车 locomotives passing by6. 观察入微 look at sth with a keen eye for detail7. 每隔一天进行举重训练 work out every other day / on alternate days with weightlifting.8. 优等生 an honor student9. 对刻苦努力的回报 the reward for ones hard work.10. 仰面躺着 lie on ones back.11. 获得第一/二名 win/get first/second place12. 让某人产生 的念头 allow oneself the thought of 13. 个人最高纪录 ones personal best14. 摆脱腿部肌肉紧张 shake the tension from ones legs15. 伸展双臂 stretch out ones arms.16. 觉得心在怦怦跳动 sb. feel ones heart pounding17. 鸦雀无声 the silence is/was deafening.18. 奇特无比 wonderfully different19. 周围的空气纯净清新 the air around is/was the purest and freshest.20. 刷新一项世界纪录 set a new world record21. 生活将不同以往 the life will never be the same again22. 对来说意义重大 make all the difference to sb/sth.23. 为生存而苦苦挣扎 have a hard struggle to make a living24. 每天开车上下班 drive to and from work everyday.25. 服输 admit defeat26. 摇下车窗 roll down the car window27. 祈求上帝对的保佑 pray for blessings upon sb.新题型专练IReading comprehension (skimming and scanning)1). 1. Y2. N3. N4. NG5. Y6. N7. Y8. multiply9. cross contamination10. shortage of food2). 1. Y2. NG3. Y4. N5. N 6. N7. Y8. appetite9. injected10. weight gainIIReading comprehension (reading in depth) 1. N2. G3. J4. K5. M6. F7. C8. H9. B10. EIIITranslation1. held on to his Oriental ways of living.2. his answer to the teachers question coincided with the one in the book.3. He is a mere child4. the principle will tell something in detail about the second pioneering.5. along with government aid saw Jane through Unit 6支撑练习I.Multiple Choice 1-5. DABCA 6-10.DBCAC 11-15. CDABC16-20. DABCD21-25.ABACD26-30. BABCD II语段练习Text A1. （言语等）击中要害 hit/strike home 2. 有权有势的人们 movers and shakers 3. 生性 by nature 4. 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊 get ones act together 5. 开始动笔写 put pencil/pen to paper 6. 争分夺秒地工作 race the clock 7. 等待良机 bide ones time8. 得到心中渴望的东西 have/achieve ones hearts desire9. 不费吹灰之力的事 a piece of cake10. 对.持怀疑态度的 be skeptical of/about11. 贪婪地阅读报纸 comb the pages of newspapers12. 面对面地遇见 meet.face to face.13. 一尘不染的公寓 a spotless apartment14. 既令我惊讶不已，又使我深感内疚 fill me with equal amounts of wonder and guilt.15. 我不由得惊问 I wonder aloud.16. 真不该多此一问 should have known better than to ask17. 实际情形是 The truth of the matter is.18. 生了怪病 develop a strange illness19. 呆呆地凝视前方 stare into space20. 与有关（几乎无关，很有关系） have sth/little/much to do with21. 鱼和熊掌不可兼得 We cannot have our cake and eat it too.Text B22. （因）获得荣誉、赞誉或认可 take/gain/get credit for sth23. 利用一切机会 at every opportunity24. 使忧心忡忡 weigh down25. 痛恨 feel bitter towards26. 开晚会到深夜 part into the night27. 在忐忑不安中度过 spendin the eye of an emotional storm.28. 对.情有独钟 have a long love affair with.29. 我感到更能自己主宰自己的命运 I feel more in control30. 与恋爱，/对很着迷 have a love affair with 新题型专练IReading comprehension (skimming and scanning) (15 minutes)1. Y2. Y3. N4. Y5. NG6. N7. N8. sound sleeper 9. surprise. 10. Thursday or FridayIIError Identification and Correction1. thatwhat 2. subjectsubjects 3. areis4. to for 5. 6. are is7. only not only 8. since although 9. do doing 10. knowledgesknowledgeIIITranslation1. While studying Mary is having two young children to care for.2. Although Tom was very busy, he managed to get his act together.3. Im not sure what his job is, but it has something to do with marketing.4. Since we moved to this community we have lived in harmony with our neighbours. 5. she had to study hard from morning to night to achieve her hearts desires.Unit 7支撑练习IMultiple Choice1-5 ACABA6-10 DCDCA11-15DBCAD16-20 BDCAB21-25 BBAAC26-30 ADCADII. 语段练习Text A1. to present deeply rooted ideas of freedom2. to come to the conclusion3. strictly speaking4. to a very real extent5. the things that really matter to us6. to use old English to arouse our emotion7. Where those languages came from is still a mystery.8. A closely resembles B9. A systematic study revealed that many modern languages descended from a common parent language10. With three languages competing, there were sometimes different terms for the same thing.11. Over three centuries English gradually swallowed French.12. by the end of 15th century13. a modified, greatly enriched language with about 10,000 “borrowed” words14. to start a communications revolution15. As settlers landed in North America16. Fortunately their idea has never been put into practice.17. The English language would not have been what it is if the English had not been for centuries treat respecters of liberties of each individual.18. The same cultural soil producing the English language also nourished the great principles of freedom and rights of man in the modern world.19. to defeat all efforts to build fences around their language20. English is, and always has been, the tongue of the common man.Text B1. over the last/in the past 40 years2. one out of five of the worlds population3. This trend will certainly affect English.4. Three factors continue to contribute to this spread of English.5. The information age has replaced the industrial age and has compressed time and distance.6. However, the future is unpredictable.7. The world is in transition.8. There is no reason to believe that any one other language will appear within the next 50 years to replace English.9. It is possible that English will not remain unchallenged in the 21st century.10. It may become on tool that opens windows to the world, unlocks doors to opportunities, and expands our minds to new ideas.新题型专练I. Fast Reading (Skimming and Scanning) 1Y2. N 3. Y 4. Y 5. Y 6. N 7. NG8. a diet of crime stories.9. keep up to date.10. read-made solutions.II. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)1. average 2. varies 3. efficiently 4. unable 5. performances 6. following 7. continuous 8. prefers9. exceptions 10. likelyIIIError Identification and CorrectionS1. Thanks Thank;S2. shiped shipped;S3. forward to;S4. apply for;S5. enclosing enclosed;S6. will be is;S7. convenience convenient;S8. with of;S9. percentage percentS10. various variety.IVTranslation1. It is roughly estimated2. has no alternative but to surrender3. owes, to a great extent, to4. are supposed to come up with5. survived (in) the car accidentUnit 8支撑练习I. Multiple Choice1. D2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. D8. A9. A10. C11. C12. A13. B14. C15. D16. B17. C18. D19. D20. C21. D22. B23. A24. A25. D26. A27. A28. C29. A30. BII.语段练习Text A1. 环境意识 environmental sensitivity 2. 对尼龙的厌恶 aversion to nylon 3. 以保护环境的名义而提出的 advanced in the name of the environment 4. 要区分是出于对环境的奢侈追求还是出于环境保护之必需distinguish between environmental luxuries and environmental necessities 5. 理智环境保护论的基本原理 the fundamental principle of sensible environmentalism6. 保护臭氧层和遏制温室效应 protecting the ozone layer and halting the greenhouse effect 7. 完全是以人为本的 entirely man-centered 8. 因为自我保护 on the grounds of self-preservation 9. 与当前一种环境保护论格格不入 run against the grain of a contemporary environmentalism10. 过分崇拜地球 worships the earth to the point of excess 11. 不过是感情用事 nothing more than sentimental 12. 引导我们杀出环境保护的混争 fight our way through the jungle of environmental argument13. 这一种非此即彼的提法根本站不住脚 This is a false either/ or proposition. 14. 有破坏北极鹿繁殖地的风险 risks