非谓语动词专题讲座.docx

非谓语动词 专题讲座 一、热身练习1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.4. I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone5.He is good at_.A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing二、非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形 动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）三、考点分析非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查动词+ doing1、 动名词 介词+ doing只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢 花费 忙着 想象 忍不住 想要 结束 练习错过 建议 保持 介意 值得考虑 介词+doing be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么样?此to 非彼to look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意）注意：上述短语中的to 都是介词小试牛刀1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 3. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 2、动词不定式:肯定式: to do否定式: not to do省略to的: do 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀： 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀： 请求与命令 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 3、省略to的情况:o 使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, noticehad better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做why not /why dont you do sth为什么不做?help sb.（to）do sthWould rather宁愿做would you please情态动词+do助动词+do区分下列词组:see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel +sb/sth+ do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。牛刀小试1.My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2.Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3.I watched her _ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went5.Youd better _a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching四、特殊词精讲:stop doing/to dostop to do停下来去做另一件事，stop doing停止正在做的某事。他们停下来吸烟。 They stop to smoke.我必须戒烟了 I must stop smoking.forget to do忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事。办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） He forgot turning the light off. remember doing/to doremember to do 记得去做某事remember doing记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remember to go to the post office after school. 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Dont you remember seeing the man before?try doing/ to do sth.try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事Although maths is difficult, I will try to study it .try doing sth. 试着做某事The machine couldnt work. Lets try repairing it.拓展精练1.Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke3 It is kind _ me to carry these books. A. of you helping B. for you to help C. of you to help D. for you helping4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits? No thanks. I dont feel like anything now. A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating 5. Do you remember me, Tom? Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeingHomework1.We are interested in _ to swim. A. study B. studying C. learn D. learning2.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places. A. traveling , seeing B. to travel , to