雅思地图题常用词汇汇总.docx

雅思地图题常用词汇汇总雅思小作文中，地图题也是考试中经常出现的类型。面对地图题，要根据图片来进行分析和解答，相对来说难度比较大，因此在这里为大家整理了一些地图题常用到的词汇，供烤鸭们参考。Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of 在期间after 10 days 10天后fromto 从到between and 在之间over theyear period在一个年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会since自从since then自从finally最后over the subsequent years近连续几年例句：The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.Part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置，这是失分点非常大的地方。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭，空间表达时需要注意区分：在空间状语里，in表内部，on表接壤，to表分开。常用的空间词：lies 靠近is located 坐落is situated in 位于across 交叉parallel 平行intersect 交点on the side of the 面on both sides of 两边just off 靠近on the opposite side 在另一边on the border 在边缘上center/middle/central area 中间near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近例句：It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is on the north side of the KK mountain.Part 3：表顺序表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型，表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰，结构条理明显。就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样，标明了1、2、3、4步，简洁明了。常见的表顺序的连词如下：开始：first of all, initially, to begin with, in the first place, first, the first stage involves , during, in the first place其次：second, then, next, also, in the second stage, following this/that, afterwards the first (reason) is然后：after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on, once when最终：finally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end例句：First the fruit is picked from trees by hand. It is then transported to the cannery by large trucks.Part 4：表动作动词部分应当是流程和地图题的重点，这里要做一个明确的区分：流程图的动作以流程步骤中的操作动作为主，而地图题中的动作以地理位置变迁的变化动词为主。因此，下列的词汇分成两大部分：A. 流程动词：细节动作：lay, put放strike打compress压缩release释放move, flow流动press按压adjust调整rotate旋转chop砍grind磨碎light点燃burn燃烧ignite点燃reflect反光turn up调高turn down调低wind缠绕unwind解开revolve旋转unfold打开reverse颠倒，倒转heat up加热expand膨胀bend弯曲spin旋转absorb吸收evaporate蒸发volatilize挥发draw提取poured into倒入变化：accumulate积累gather/collect收集obtain获得turn off关闭cool down冷却disconnect断开连接process加工fade 褪色increase增长promote促进;升职reduce减少renew使更新，使恢复convey运送replace取代shrink收缩melt溶解heal治愈recycle回收renovate革新，更新，修复组成：be made up of由.组成be made of由.制成be made from 由.制成feed on 以.为食depend on/rely on 依赖sort分类separate 分开B. 地图变化词变大：enlargedextendedincreasedsoarby halfrisendoubled, tripled变小：droppedreduceddecreasedgrownfallenhalved消失：disappearedremovedno more here建成：becomestransformedreconstructedredevelopedconverted intochanged intoturned over toreplaced /substitutedgives way to newly-builtbuiltestablishset upconstructedcompleted and openedadded to the library例句：1. Uranium is found under the ground and so it