八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_综合能力检测卷D卷.doc

八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_综合能力检测卷D卷一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）听句子，选择你所听到的信息（ ） A . B . C . 2. （2分）How is the weather? A . B . C . 3. （2分）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 4. （2分）选出与所听句子内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 5. （2分）How much is it (are they)? A . B . C . 二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6. （2分）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 7. （2分）听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 8. （2分）听句子，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画（ ） A . B . C . 9. （2分）What did the girl buy in a charity shop? A . B . C . 10. （2分）Which animals are in danger? A . B . C . 三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共6分)11. （2分）What time does the supermarket open? A . At 8: 20 a.m.B . At 8: 40 a.m.C . At 9:00 a.m.12. （4分）听第三段对话，回答问题 （1）Who developed The Theory of Relativity? A . Charles DarwinB . Albert EinsteinC . Paul A M Dirac.（2）How old was Paul A. M. Dirac when he received the Nobel Prize? A . 26 years oldB . 29 years oldC . 31 years old四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13. （2分）How does her father go to work? A . B . C . 五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14. （2分）To be _ honest student, you are not supposed to tell a lie.A . aB . anC . the15. （2分）People probably _ when they hear some bad news and feel very sad. A . sighB . laughC . excite16. （2分）- You look unhappy. What happened?- I just had a fight with my mom and I felt _ it. I shouldnt have done that.A . frightened ofB . ashamed ofC . amazed at17. （2分）Mum, why is Dad easy to get angry these days?I think he has _ work pressure(压力).A . too muchB . too manyC . much tooD . many too18. （2分）Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ,Id like to introduce myself. A . To be honestB . To my surpriseC . To start withD . To tell you the truth19. （2分）Come on, children! Help _to some_.A . yourself; meatB . yourselves; chickenC . yourselves; beefs20. （2分）（2015.山东烟台）Tom, would you like to train our football team? _.A . Sure, Id like toB . Youre welcome C . Its my pleasureD . Not at all21. （2分）Did you watch 2018 FIFA World Cup matches on TV? Yes, I did. I was so excited when the Spanish（西班牙的）team played _ the Portuguese（葡萄牙的）team.A . inB . onC . againstD . about22. （2分）His mother makes him _ TV only on Saturday evening. A . watchesB . watchC . to watchD . watching23. （2分）It _ me three months _ the work.A . took; to finishB . spent; finishingC . paid; forD . took; finish24. （2分）The library is /nekst/ to the dining hall. /nekst/ is the sound of_. A . nearB . nameC . nextD . night25. （2分）The environmental problems are still serious today though the government have taken actions. Thats true. Pollution from factories _ our efforts to make our world cleaner.A . compares withB . cancels outC . sets off26. （2分）一How can we stay healthy? ,we should eat healthy food and take exercise every dayA . As well asB . First of allC . In a hurryD . In all27. （2分）Most Chinese people like red because they think it can _ them good luck. A . carryB . bringC . takeD . make28. （2分）-Would you like some apples?- . Id like to have oranges.A . Yes, pleaseB . No problemC . Id love toD . No, thanks六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)29. （15分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1late for school. There were many people waiting in line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared (盯着) at their mobile phones, listening to music or going through the WeChat2. No one talked or laughed.3the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy 4a bike caught my attention. He 5beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the 6, but he 7to stop until we reached the next stop. The bus drove fast, and the boy tried his best 8up with it. It 9that he was a little tired, but he still kept riding. And he was carrying 10over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, to our surprise, the boy ran up to the 11of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 12anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop? A woman on the bus shouted, Oh, dear! Its mine. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 13. Everyone on the bus began talking about 14the boy did, and the crowds of strangers suddenly became 15to one another.Sometimes even something small can change the relationship among people a lot! What an unforgettable experience. （1）A . be B . to be C . being D . been （2）A . in surprise B . with excitement C . with happiness D . in silence （3）A . Before B . Since C . Because D . When （4）A . on B . by C . in D . under （5）A . rode B . was ridden C . was riding D . is riding （6）A . policeman B . girl C . driver D . other passengers （7）A . hoped B . happened C . refused D . decided （8）A . catching B . to catch C . caught D . catch （9）A . looked B . seemed C . sounded D . felt （10）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything （11）A . door B . window C . back D . seat （12）A . Does B . Has C . Did D . Do （13）A . angrily B . thankfully C . noisily D . loudly （14）A . which B . how C . what D . that （15）A . excided B . friendly C . easy D . surprised 七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)30. （10分）阅读理解。BOur life has become easier and more colorful because of mobile phones and the Internet. However, a number of worrying problems have come along with them.Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. Some drivers use mobile phones to get on the Internet while driving. Looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these drivers have become a danger to us all.Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents permission sometimes talk to elder people they dont know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post information of people they dont know on their websites without permission. Some people even use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.Mobile phone and the Internet safety tips：Use a hands-free phone if you need to use a mobile phone when you drive.In difficult driving situations such as in rain or snow, do not use your phone at all.Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention (注意力) off the road.Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet.In an embarrassing situation (尴尬场合), be careful with people around you.Dont give out any personal information on the Internet.（1）Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is not mentioned in the passage?A . You can have a car accident.B . Someone can post your information on the Internet.C . Someone can get your personal information.D . Someone you do not know can call you.（2）A hands-free mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that _.A . is free to useB . can be used without your handsC . can be used with only one handD . can be used only in ears（3）What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you?A . Be careful with the people around youB . Dont give out your personal information.C . Use a hands-free mobile phone.D . Dont talk with the people you dont know.（4）The word permission in the article may mean _.A . 陪伴B . 监督C . 允许D . 反对（5）Which is the best title of the passage?A . Internet ProblemsB . Mobile Phone and the Internet D angersC . The Development of Mobile Phones and the InternetD . The Advantages of Mobile Phones and the Internet31. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers (顾客). She is in her eighties and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbours, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didnt come. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I called the phone company immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent (紧急的). I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears (眼泪), hugging me for nay help. After that, I called her every day to make sure she was fine.My heart is filled with love and happiness. It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbour. Sometimes, all that is needed is a smile, a hug or a phone call.（1）What problem did the old woman have? A . Her house was broken into.B . She had a serious illness.C . Her phone wasnt working.D . She couldnt remember anything.（2）What does the underlined word disappointed in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A . 愉悦的B . 失望的C . 愤怒的D . 慷慨的（3）By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted to _. A . make sure she was fineB . make sure her phone was OKC . remind her of possible dangersD . tell interesting stories to make her happy（4）What does the writer want to tell us? A . A friend in need is a friend indeed.B . Its hard to make a difference at work.C . We should be friendly and kind to those in need.D . Neighbours should support each other during difficult times.32. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(E)Do you love the holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days-with fun and delicious foods. But many people are worried about the weight that comes with these delicious foods. With proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following advice may be helpful to you.Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food. This may help you to keep you from getting too excited before the delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate may make you eat more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Choose lean(瘦的) meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruits. They do not have fat like cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excessive(多余的) calories.（1）Holidays are happy days with fun but they may .A . bring weight problemsB . bring you much trouble in your lifeC . make you worried about your lifeD . make you hate delicious food（2）Enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, and youd better .A . drink much water and have vegetables onlyB . not eat much food in high fatC . not take part in the partiesD . turn away from delicious foods（3）According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A . vegetablesB . waterC . saladD . taking exercise（4）Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they .A . cant control themselvesB . go to too many partiesC . enjoy delicious foodsD . cant help turning away from the foods（5）Excessive calories can be found in your body in the form of (以方式) .A . energyB . fatC . foodD . water八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分）You really _(需要) a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 34. （1分）（2016孝感）March is the _month in a year.35. （1分）My brother is clever and_/brev/.36. （1分）The man couldnt _ (操纵) his car and it hit a tree. 37. （1分）My mother got a_（头痛）yesterday. So I took care of her at home all day. 九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)38. （1分）We can finish our homework by_. 39. （1分）Its a good habit to wash your hands before _(meal). 40. （1分）Theres something wrong with Jacks left leg, so I think its _(possible) for him to cross the finishing line.41. （2分）_she_(go) to Yancheng next month ? 42. （1分）Everybody should know the _(important) of health. 十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共12分)43. （1分）这是我的朋友。 _my friend. 44. （2分）我发现在火车上很难睡着。I find it difficult to_on the train.45. （2分）不要对老师大喊大叫。Dont _ _ your teacher.46. （4分）生命中最好的东西是空气和阳光。他们都是免费的。The best things _ _ are_ and sunshine. They are _.47. （3分）我有许多好朋友。 I have _ _ _ good friends十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)48. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 population dream is of soChangqing has a long history but it is the new district of Jinan. It _ in the west of Jinan. and covers 1178 square