八年级上7-12重点词组与句型归纳.doc

八年级上册重点词组与句型（Units7-12）Unit 7 A.词组1. milk smoothie 奶昔2. turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗3. pour yogurt into the blender 把酸奶倒人搅拌机里4. put into / in 把放入内 put on 把放到上5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品6. cut up three apples 切碎三个苹果7. add the ingredients to the noodles 把这些原料加入面条中8. mix up 混合在一起9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔10. peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮11. check you have all the ingredients. 检查所有的原料12. turn on the blender 启动搅拌机13. roll the pancake 卷起煎饼14. put in two teaspoons of honey 加入两匙蜂蜜15. mix it / them all up 把它（他们）混合在一起16. boil dumplings 煮饺子17. a bag of 一袋18. a box of 一盒19. a teaspoon of 一匙20. a slice of 一片21. a cup of 一茶杯 22. a recipe for a great turkey sandwich 巨型火鸡三明治食谱23. how many 多少（和可数名词连用）24 .how much 多少（和不可用名词连用）25. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 B.句子1. How do you make a banana shake?怎样制作香蕉奶昔？2. How much yogurt do we need? 需要多少酸奶？3. How many apples do we need? 需要多少苹果？4. I need some help. 我需要帮助。5. Lets make fruit salad. 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。6. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 首先，将黄油涂在一片面包上。7. Turn on the blender for about two minutes. 打开果汁机大约两分钟。8. Put in two teaspoons of cinnamon and a cup of yogurt and then mix them up . 放入两茶匙肉桂和一杯酸奶，然后混合在一起。9. Do you like lettuce in your sandwiches ?你喜欢三明治里夹莴苣吗？10. First, then, next, finally, 开始，然后，下一步，最后Unit 8 A.词组1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆2. take photos /pictures照相，拍照3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛4. win a prize 获奖（金）5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校6. eat some ice cream 吃冰激淋7. at the end of 在的尽头8. go for a drive 开车兜风9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事10. on ones day off 在某人的休息日11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售13. on the school trip 在学校郊游中14. in the future 将来，未来15. a famous actor 著名演员16. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快17. watch a movie about sharks 观看有关鲨鱼的影片18. watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演19. after that = then 之后，然后20. at the end of the day 在当天结束的时候21. sleep late 睡过头22. take/have a class 上课23. on my next day off 在我的下一个休息日24. stay up (late) 熬夜25. go camping in the rain 在雨中野营26. finally = at last = in the end 最后27. put out 把 放到外面28. no one = nobody = none 没有一个人29. in my opinion 我认为，依我看30. a movie about living in the future 关于未来生活的影片31. in yesterdays singing competition 在昨天的歌唱比赛中32. be with sb. 与某人在一起33. the outdoor pool 露天水池34. the gift shop 礼品店35. buy a souvenir/some souvenirs买纪念品36. get ones autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名37. give sb. a ride/lift 让某人搭车38. get a ride from sb. 搭某人的车 B.句子1. What else did you do?你还干了别的什么事？2. Did you have fun camping？你们野营愉快吗？3. How was your day off ? 你的休息日过得怎样？4. There werent any sharks ,but there were some really smart seals. 没有鲨鱼，但有一些确实聪明的海豹。5. Were you with your family? 你和你的家人在一起吗？6. We watched a movie about living in the future. 我们观看了一部将来生活的影片。7. I think that sounds fun. 我认为那听起来有趣。8.Did you go to the zoo? 你去了动物园吗？No,I didnt . I went to the aquarium.不，没去。我去了水族馆。9.Did you see any seals? 你看了海豹吗？Yes,I saw some seals. 是的，我看了海豹。10.Were there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗？No, there arent any sharks. 不，没有鲨鱼。Unit 9 A.词组1. learn to do sth. 学会做某事2. start doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事begin doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事3. first have a party 首次举行聚会4. be born 出生5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事6. for example 例如7. too to 太而不能8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员9. a famous movie star 一位著名影星10. a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家11. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事12. all his free time 他的全部空闲时间 / 业余时间13. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军14. a great Brazilian soccer player 一位伟大的巴西足球运动员15. the 70-year history 七十年的历史16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛17. at the age of在（多大年龄）的时候18. major in sth主修某科目19. take (an active) part in (积极)参加20. because of 因为21. a comedy called 一个名叫的喜剧22. the number one womens singles player 女子单打头号种子选手23. spend all the free time with sb. 与 度过全部的空闲时间24. hold the record 保持纪录25. break the record 打破纪录26. set the record 创造纪录27. a difficult piece of music 一支很难的曲子 B.句子1. When was she born ? 她什么时候出生的?She was born in 1973她出生于1973年。2. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。3. He is alive. 他还活着。4. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small boy. 当他还是个孩子的时候就开始学手风琴了。5. How old are you when you started learning English ?你多大开始学习英语的？6. How long did he hiccup? 他打嗝多久了？7. He hiccupped for 69 years and five months. 他打嗝打了69年5个月了。8.When did he start hiccupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝的？ He started hiccupping in1922. 他1922年开始打嗝的。Unit 10 A.词组1. grow up 成长2. a professional basketball player 一位职业篮球运动员3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师4. take（acting）lessons 上(表演)课5. find a job as a language teacher 找一份当语言教师的工作a foreign language teacher一位外语教师6. a teaching job 一份教学的工作7. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作 a full-time job 一份专职工作8. a /one year or two = one or two years 一两年9. save some money 省钱；攒钱10. make money 挣钱、赚钱11. at the same time 同时12. send to 送到13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)14. communicate with sb. 与交流15. practice basketball 练篮球16. study computer science 学习电脑科学17. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方move somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方move to 搬到某地18. hold art exhibitions 举行艺术展览19. hold a meeting 举行会议20. (all) over the world 全世界21. travel / tour all over the world 到世界各地去旅行22. make the soccer team 组建个足球队23. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语24. get sth. from sb. 从某人那儿获得到某物25. exercise more to keep fit /keep healthy /stay healthy 多做运动来保持健康26. leave ones job 离职，辞职27. write for 为写东西28. have a welcome party 举行欢迎会29. get lots of exercise 做大量练习30. think of a six-point plan 想出一个六点计划31. some American exchanged students 一些美国交换生32. make New Years resolutions 制定新年打算 make a resolution 做决定33. in the speech competition 在演讲比赛中34. a fashion show 时装表演35. be sure to do 一定要做某事36. a little +不可数名词（有一点儿）37. little +不可数名词（几乎没有）38. a few +可数名词（有几个）39. few +可数名词（几乎没有） B.句子1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了要干什么？2. Im going to be an actor. 我要成为一名演员。3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样去做呢？4. Im going to take acting lessons我要去上表演课。5. When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do. 我长大后我要做我想做的事。6. Im going to study French at the same time. 同时，我要学法语。7. Im going to get good grades. 我要取得好成绩。8. Were going to build a bigger subway. 我们要建立一个更大的地铁。Unit 11 A.词组1. take out the trash 把垃圾拿出去2. make the bed 整理床铺3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面4. fold the clothes 叠衣服5. clean the living room 打扫起居室6. like to do sth. 喜欢干7. invite to 邀请到8. take care of = look after 照顾9. forget to do sth 忘记要去干 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事10. work on 从事，操作，演算11. go on vacation 去度假12. do the dishes (=wash the dishes) 清洗餐具13. go to a meeting 去参加会议14. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚15. do chores = do the housework 做家务16. do the laundry 洗熨衣服17. borrow sth. from sb. 从借某物18. feed sth. 饲养，喂养19. take for a walk 带去散步20. need some help 需要帮助21. get angry (with sb.) 生某人的气22. wash the car 洗小车23. buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和零食24. have/take a test 参加考察，进行测试25. come over 过来26. have/hold school party 举行学校晚会 B.句子1. Could you please take out the trash? 请把垃圾拿出去好吗？2. -Could I use (borrow) your computer? 我能借用一下你的电脑吗？ -Sorry. Im going to work on it now. 抱歉，我正准备用它呢。3. I hate doing (to do) chores. 我讨厌做家务。4. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请朋友来参加晚会吗?。5. There are a few other things I want you to do before the party.晚会前我有几件别的事要你做。6. Do you like to make your bed? 你喜欢整理床铺吗？7. Thanks for taking care of my dog. 谢谢你照看我的狗.8.Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.请你把房间打扫一下好吗？当然可以。9.Could you please do the dishes? 请你把盘子洗一下好吗？Sorry, I cant. Ihave to do my homework.对不起，不能。我必须做家庭作业。10.Could I go to the movies? Yes, you can.我可以去看电影吗？可以。11.Could I use the car? 我可以用小汽车吗？No, you cant. I have to go out. 不，不行。我得出去。Unit 12 A.词组1. close to / near home 离家近2. a movie theater 电影院3. comfortable seats 舒适的座位4. do a survey of 做一个调查5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲6. the price of 的价格 the price for 的奖励7. the radio station 广播电台8. think about 考虑9. a talent show 才艺表演10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目11. friendly service 友好的服务12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作15. an elementary school 小学16. in a fun part of town 位于城里的好玩地区17. a clothing store 一家服装店18. trendy teens 时尚少年19. good quality clothes 好质量服装20. in town 在城镇 in the city 在城市里 in the country 在农村21. in southern China = in the south of China 在中国的南方22. in Hainan Province 在海南省23. cut the price 降价24. 200 yuan a night 每晚200元25. minus 30 degrees Celsius 零下三十度26. a table cloth 一块桌布27. as for 对于28. a great success 非常成功29. in the daytime 在白天 B.句子1. Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。2. Last weeks talent show was a great success上周的才艺展示举办得非常成功。3. She played a beautiful piano piece她弹奏了一曲优美的钢琴曲。4. He danced without music. 他跳了一支无音乐伴奏的舞。5. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night旅馆一个房间的价格是每晚320元。6. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter. 宾馆经常在冬天降价。7. It has the friendliest service. 它有最友好的服务。8. It has the worst music. 它的音乐最糟。9. We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned.我们在读者中做了个调查，下面就是我们调查到的一些情况。Review of units 712 A.词组1. a leader of a bank 银行领导2. lay eggs 生蛋，下蛋3. not at all 根本不，完全不4. tell us on the radio 通过广播告诉我们5. World Animal Day 世界动物日 B.句子1. Beijing is very far from Hainan. 北京离海南很远。2. How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎么做蘑菇汤?3. I dont like them at all. 我根本就不喜欢它们。4. What kind of bread ? 什么样的面包？5. Whats next ? 下一步呢？ 主谓一致I 要点谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。1、语法一致（1）、以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，主语为复数时，谓语用复数，如，To work hard is necessary for a student.（2）、用and或bothand连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数，如，Both he and I are right.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，如, His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.（3）、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, l