英语句型中的省略.ppt

GRAMMAR ELLIPSIS 省略 简单句中的省略 1 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法 1 Thankyouforyourhelp 2 Seeyoutomorrow 3 Doesn tmatter 4 Begyourpardon I I It I 简单句中的省略 2 省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 1 Nosmoking 2 Anythingwrong 3 Haveasmoke 4 What Howaboutacupoftea 5 Whynotsayhellotohim Thereis Isthere Willyou doyouthink doyou 1 I Haven tseenyouforages 2 It Soundslikeagoodidea 3 Iam Sorrytohearthat 4 walk thisway please 5 Wouldyoulike Joiningusforawalk 6 Wouldyoulike Somemoretea 7 It Doesn tmatter 8 Itisa Pityyoucouldn tcome 9 What Such Terribleweather 10 Areyou Goingtothesupermarket DoExercise2P78 简单句中的省略 3 在对话或并列句中 如果主语 谓语不同 而宾语相同 则常省去相同的宾语部分 Tomenjoysdancing butPeterhates 省略了dancing 简单句中的省略 4 省略作宾语的不定式短语 只保留to 但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态 则须在之后加上be或have 1 Areyougoingthere Yes I dliketo 2 Hedidn tgivemethechance thoughhehadpromisedto 3 Areyouanengineer No butIwant 4 Hehasn tfinishedthetaskyet Well heought gothere givemethechance tobe tohave Doexercise3P78 ShecanswimunderwaterlongerthanIcanswimunderwater Theydiscussedwhethertheyshouldstayinthehouseortheyshouldtrytheopenair 3 Theyhadameal theywentoutforawalkandthentheycamebacktosleep 4 Don tbatheifyoudon ttobathe 5 Idon tvisitmyparentsasmuchasIoughttovisitmyparents 简单句中的省略 5 省略表语 1 Areyouthirsty Yes Iam 2 Hisbrotherisn tlazy norishissister 6 同时省略几个成分 Let smeetatthesameplaceasyesterday 2 Haveyoufinishedyourwork Notyet thirsty lazy wemet Ihave finishedmywork 1 DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman Yes heintends A B toC soD that 2 Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim A nottoB nottodoC notdoitD donotto 3 WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset hernewbicycle A AsshelostB LostC LosingD Becauseoflosing B A C 并列句中的省略 两个并列句中 后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分 Myfatherisadoctorandmymotheranurse 2 Istudyatcollegeandmysisterathighschool is studies 主从复合句中的省略 1 省略一个从句或从句的一部分 可用so或not代替 常用于此类的动词有believe think expect guess hope imagine suppose say tell等以及appear seem afraidetc 4 Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting Iguessnot 1 Ishecomingbacktonight Ithinkso 2 Shemustbebusynow Ifso shecan tgowithus 3 Isshefeelingbettertoday I mafraidnot 1 连词的that省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that Iknowheisastudent 2 在定语从句中 that在从句中作宾语时可省略 另外 凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be动词 Helikesthesongs that Zhoujielunsings Helikesthesongs thatare sungbyZhoujielun 主从复合句中的省略 2 在某些状语从句中 从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或主语是it时 可省去 主语 be 部分 1 If itis necessaryI llexplaintoyouagain 其他省略 2 When hewas stillaboyof10 hehadtoworkdayandnight 3 Shetriedherbestthough shewas ratherpoorinhealth 3 连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略 但后面的语序有变化 3 Shouldtherebeaflood whatshouldwedo Hadtheytime theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus 2 WereIyou Iwoulddotheworkbetter 主从复合句中的省略 其他省略 4 不定式符号to的省略 并列的不定式可省去后面的to Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment 2 某些使役动词 let make have 及感官动词 see watch hear notice observe 等 后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to 但在被动语态中须将to复原 Isawtheboyfallfromthetree Theboywasseentofallfromthetree 3 介词but前若有动词do 后面的不定式不带to Theboydidnothingbutplay 主从复合句中的省略 5 主语从句中有动词do 后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带 Allwecandonowis to wait 主从复合句中的省略 1 If we llcontinueourexperimentafterofficehours A beingnecessaryB benecessaryC isnecessaryD necessary 3 Generallyspeaking accordingtodirections thedrughasnosideeffect A whentakingB whentakenC whentotakeD whentobetaken 2 Doyouthinkit sgoingtorainovertheweekend A Idon tbelieveB Idon tbelieveitC IbelievenotsoD Ibelievenot D D B Exercises 1 Raininghard Adoesn titB doseitC isitD isn tit2 Haveyoubeenherelong A No notveryB NotmuchC Yes onlylittleD No onlyyesterday D A 3 Though money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity A lackedB lackingofC lackingD lackedin C 5 When themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear A completedB completingC beingcompletedD tobecompleted A 6 Theresearchissodesignedthatonce nothingcanbedonetochangeit A beginsB havingbegunC beginningD begun D 4 Whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank A BobhadwalkedfartherB ifBobshouldwalkfartherC hadBobwalkedfartherD ifBobwalkedfarther C 7 If thesametreatmentagain he ssuretogetwell A GivingB giveC givenD beinggiven 8 Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain A anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake C D 9 Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft Imeant butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn tfindheranywhere A todoB toC doingD doingit 10 Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim A nottoB nottodoC notdoitD donotto 11 I llbeawayonabusinesstrip Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat Notatall A I venotimeB I drathernotC I