英语高三讲长难句分析.ppt

高考英语长难句分析 前言 纵观历年高考英语试题 可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子 不难理解 命题者在句子难度上大做文章 无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式 从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的 AprivatelyrunbranchofarockcampofferedlastsummerthroughthecityofDavis RockBandUniversitydistinguishesitselffromotherkid rockprogramsbyfocusingonlivemusicrathercontestsorrecordings Apartfromitslackofbeerandthepresenceofparentssittingonacouchwatchingtheirkidsplay thewarehousespacelookslikeaplacewhereayoungworkingbandmightrehearse Insteadofaskingteenstorebelagainstauthority the20 year oldHarristwinsarechallengingteenstorebelagainstlowexpectations 方法一 较复杂单句的处理方法 找主谓语 即找主干成分 However manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years 此句的主语为manyscientists 主语里面包含了一个由who引导的定语从句 主句有两个谓语 即aredoubtful和say say后面又包含了一个宾语从句 方法一 较复杂单句的处理方法 找主谓语 即找主干成分 Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising 此句的主语为somecompanies 有两个谓语 即havemade和emphasize theirmainsellingpoint是宾语补足语 方法一 较复杂单句的处理方法 找主谓语 即找主干成分 Atthepressofabutton amicrocomputerlocksallotherfloorschute 道 doorsandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntiltherightboxcomesunderthechute 此句的主语为amicrocomputer 也有两个谓语 即locks和sets 二模语法34Theprice 34 list onapricetagcannotbechanged 十一选十44AccordingtotheUSmarket researchfirmNPDGroups high topsonce 44 account forabout20percentoftheUSbasketballshoemarket and AttheschoolwhereMrs Thompsontaught shewasrequiredtorevieweachchild spastrecordsandsheputTeddy soffuntillast Someofthechildrenstartedtolaughwhenshefoundarhinestonebracelet 仿钻手镯 withsomeofthestonesmissing andabottlethatwasonequarterfullofperfume Itisgreatfunatthesametimetobeabletoenjoythefashionabledressingandtrendystylingwhileyouareengagedinouroveralllearningandgrowingprocessatthecampus Soyoushouldchooseaschoolthatchallengesyouintellectually providesyouwiththecourseofstudyyouwantandprovidesyouwithasupportsystem 方法二 并列复合句的处理方法 找并列连词 Thehotsunhadcausedthedough 面团 todoubleinsizeandfermentingyeast 酵母 madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwasbreathing 本句话中有两个主语 thehotsun和fermentingyeast 分别有自己的谓语hadcause made 是由and连接的两个并列句 方法二 并列复合句的处理方法 找并列连词 MissGermaine smotherlookedanxiousthroughtheweddingandMr Cordell sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted 本句话中也有两个主语 MissGermaine smother和Mr Cordell sparents 分别有自己的谓语looked arereported 也是由and连接的两个并列句 IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage youwillgetanswerslike Shakespeare SamuelJohnson and Webster butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn tevenspeakEnglish William theConqueror 首先弄清并列复合句 即but连接的两个句子 再看but前有一个条件状语从句 but后为一个单句 单句里又有一个who引导的定语从句 1 Imagineshoppinginanothercountryandspottingabeautifulscarf Thesalespersontellsyoutheprice 32 it smorethanyouwanttopay Whatdoyoudo 从句 AndsomefeelonlinebullyingiswhatdroveaLongIslandteenagertotakeherownlifelastmonth sometimestheleastthingisjuststoppingandlookingatwhatisgoingonandlettingthepeopleknowthatsomeoneiswatching Fashionisastatementthatgivesexpressiontoourinnerself yourpersonalityandthoughtprocess Equallyimportantthosewhofollowcampusfashionsavidlyshouldnotethatsomefashionsandtrendsarenotforeveryone Therecouldbeanewfashionortrendthatsuitsonepersontremendouslybutmaynotlookgoodonanotherpersonatall 方法三 主从复合句的处理方法 找从属连词 Whereasawoman sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage itwasn tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn tknowthathisfriend smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa 找从属连词 分析从句 理解句意 1 二模完型59Ifyouareagraduate spendingfiveorsixyearsinthesamejobisnottoolongprovidedthatyoutakefulladvantageofthe 59 KnowledgeB experienceC SkillD loyalty阅读C篇74ImportantnewtoolsthatfacilitateEarthsystemscienceincludesatelliteremotesensing smalldeep seasubmarines andgeographicinformationsystems 74 Theword facilitate inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto enableB requireC organizeD examine 方法四 含有插入语的句子 这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子 比如同位语 从句 非限制性定语从句 状语从句 分词 插入语等等 打断读者的思路 割裂前后之间的语义 造成理解上的困难 我们称之为 打岔 有时有逗号或破折号分开 忽略插入成分 直奔句子主题 Thelackofrightmale 男性的 rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment 环境 meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst 译文 在他们很多人的生活中 如在家里 尤其是在学校 缺少合适的男性榜样 这就意味着他们只好对照自己的同龄人来评判自己 Sciencehasbecomesoimportantinthemodernworld withitsproceduressohighlystandardizedandsowidelyaccepted thatitisincludedamongmodernsocialinstitutions 随着科学研究程序达到高度标准化并被广泛接受 在当今世界上 科学已变得如此重要 以至被纳入现代社会制度之中 阅读AIceland anislandjustsouthoftheArcticCircle hasfairlymildwinters thankstowarmoceancurrents Timeyourvacationhereduringthewintermonthstotakeadvantageofoff seasondeals 69 Whatdoesthisarticleexplain A SomeofIceland surbanculturalattractions B AwaytoreducethecostofatriptoIceland C ReasonsforvisitingIcelandinJuneandJuly D TheaveragepriceforashorttourofIceland Before1066 inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups 方法五语序 倒装句