英语人教版八年级下册unit8 sectionA 3a-3c.doc

教学设计教学目标：单词： ship ,tool, gun, mark, sand, cannibal ,toward ,land 2 向学生介绍Robinson Grusoe 3 教育学生面对困难时如何学会生存教学内容： 1介绍Robinson Grusoe ，并学习其中的重点单词和短语 2在困境中如何学会生存 3完成练习重难点：1 new wards: ship, tool, gun, mark， sand,cannibal , toward ,land 2 phrases: arrive at / in , lose ones life ,giveup ,not long after that, run towards ,a piece of,leave behind 3 sentences: Although I have lost everything, I have already cut down trees and built a house.(1) A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand.(2) One of them died but the other ran towards my house(3) I named him Friday because that was the day I met him教学准备：幻灯片，图片，多媒体教学过程Step 1 Introduce “Robinson Grusoe”Ask”Have you ever read Robinson Grusoe ? 1、 Have you ever read the book Robinson Crusoe? 2、 Whats it about? 3 、What do you think of it ?Step 2 Reading Read the passage and answer these question 1、 What will Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2、 Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?Step 3 language points 1.arrive on the island 表示“到达岛上” arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 表示到达的词还有get to, reache.g. 我一个小时之后会到达上海。I will arrive in Shanghai an hour later.I will get to Shanghai an hour later.I will reach Shanghai an hour later.2. find found found 发现Ive found = I have found 是现在完成时的表达。表示对现在造成的影响。3. Ive brought back many things I can use. 我带回来了很多我能用的东西。bring back表示“带回”(bring brought brought)bring 带来e.g. 你带了雨伞吗？Did you bring an umbrella?take 表示“带走”（从说话的地方）。e.g. 把这个篮球带走take away the basketball4.tool 工具,方法e.g. I find that the best tool is a knife. 我发现最好的工具是一把刀。e.g. Writing is a good tool for expressing feelings. 写作是表达情感的一种好方法。5. gunA gun is a weapon from which bullets or other things are fired. 枪7. although = though Although it was raining, we still decided to go camping.虽然正在下雨，我们仍然决定去露营。although 与 but不能同时出现，只能选其一6. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 所以我不会放弃，我将等待另一艘船。（1）give up 放弃e.g. She gave up her job and started writing poetry.她放弃了她的工作，开始写诗。 give up doing sth.e.g. Why dont you give up smoking?你为什么不戒烟呢？7.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 所以我不会放弃，我将等待另一艘船。（2） wait for 等待；等候e.g. Can I wait for my roommate here? 我可不可以在你的宿舍等我的室友?wait a moment 等一会儿；稍等一下e.g. Oh, sorry, please wait a moment. 对不起，请等一下。8. I have already cut down trees and built a house. cut down 砍倒， 减少e.g. Nowadays, people cut down so many trees.现在人们砍掉了如此多的树木。e.g. Car owners were asked to cut down travel. 车主们被要求减少出行。9.Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.(learn learned learned) （1） learn (how) to do sth.e.g. I learned to drive when I was 18.当我18岁时就学会了开车。 （2） learn sth. from sb.e.g. I learned a lot from my father.我从我父亲身上学到了很多。10.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. sanduncountablesandy含沙的e.g. I have sand in my shoe. 我鞋子里有沙子。 e.g. 几里路的金色沙滩miles of golden sands 11. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. not long after that 没过多久，不久后e.g. 不久后她就离开了中国。 Not long after that, she left China.(2) see saw seen see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事的过程e.g. 我几分钟前看到他离开了。 I saw him leave a few minutes ag013Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. try to do sth. 尽力、努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事e.g. 她通过努力学习尽量让妈妈高兴。 She tries to make her mom happy by studying hard. 你有尝试过骑自行车去学校吗？ Have you tried riding a bike to school?14. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 1.Onethe other一个另一个 I have two brother, one is a docter,the other is a policeman. 2. towards e.g. 他注意到有两个警察朝他走过来。He noticed two policemen coming towards him. 所有的窗户都是朝着河流的。All the windows face toward the river. I named him Friday because that was the day I meet himname 名字 ，命名为e.g. 我们给我们的女儿取名叫做Sarah。We named our daughter Sarah.e.g. 这条街是以著名的南非领导人命名的。The street is named after the famous South African leader. Step 4 Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.You can use these to shoot things: _ Something you use to travel in the sea: _ A piece of land in the middle of the sea:_ You can use these to cut things:_ Signs left behind by someone or something: _Step 5 Correct the sentences. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. Friday made a small boat. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. Robi