青少版新概念4A 15ppt课件.ppt

Lesson15Goodnews 1 Freetalk 1 whatkindofsituations 情况 makeyoufeelnervous 2 Haveyoueverfeltespeciallynervous Ifso whatwasthesituation andwhathappened 2 Newwordsandexpressions secretarynervousaffordweakinterrupt sekr t ri n v s f d wi k nt r pt n 秘书adj 精神紧张的v 负担得起adj 弱的v 插话 打断 3 1 secretary n 秘书eg aprivatesecretary一位私人秘书Secretary general秘书长SecretaryofState国务卿 4 secret si krit n 秘密告诉一个秘密保守秘密tellasecretkeepasecretthesecretofsuccess成功的秘密anopensecretinsecret一个公开的秘密秘密地secretadj 秘密地 保密的 不公开的asecretmarriage document 5 2 nervous adj 紧张的benervousabout of对 感到紧张1 考试使我感到紧张 Examinationsmakemenervous2 他害怕陌生人 He snervousofstrangers 3 别紧张 大夫不会弄痛你的 Don tbenervous thedoctorwon thurtyou 4 她对乘飞机旅行感到紧张 Shewasnervousabouttravellingbyair 6 worriedadj 焦急的 焦虑的anxious veryworriedannoyedadj 稍微恼怒的 不悦的angryadj 生气的irritable r t b l adj 易怒的 急躁的 7 afford1 v 买得起 担负得起 金钱 时间 不用被动语态通常与can could beableto连用 尤用于否定句或疑问句中 如 他们拿不出50美元买一张票 Theycouldn tafford 50foraticket 我们能买得起一辆新车Canweaffordanewcar 2 afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式 如 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国Wecan taffordtogoabroadthissummer 8 4 weak adj 弱的 strong无力的疲弱的微弱的不宜察觉的淡的 能力等 拙劣的 不擅长的eg Shewasstillweakafterherillness 大病之后 她仍很虚弱 inaweakvoice用微弱的声音strongteaweakteaTheyarestronginEnglishbutweakinFrench 他们擅长英语但不擅长法语 weaknessn 弱点eg Thisistheonlyweaknessinthemachine 9 5 interrupt 1 breaksb cutin打断某人讲话 打岔 打扰打断别人谈话是不礼貌的 eg Itisimpolitetointerruptothers 在我忙时 不要打扰我 eg Don tinterruptwhileIambusy 2 使中断 终止 break eg Tradebetweenthetwocountrieswasinterruptedbythewar 两国之间的贸易被战争中断了 eg Weinterruptedtheprogrammetobringyouanewsflash 我们中断节目插播一条新闻快讯 10 6 extra adj 额外的 附加的 外加的eg Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime extrapayforextrawork额外的工作付给额外报酬Iwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear 我每年将得到额外的一千英镑 11 Listenandorder 1 2 3 4 12 Lesson15 GoodNews ThesecretarytoldmethatMr Harmsworthwouldseeme IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered AfterIhadsatdown hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft Iknewthatmyturnhadcome Mr Harmsworth Isaidinaweakvoice Don tinterrupt heSaid ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra 1000ayear 13 Listenandanswerthequestions 1 Wheredidthewritergo 2 Howdidthewriterfeelwhenyouwentin 3 WherewasMr Harmsworthsitting 14 1 ThesecretarytoldmethatMr Harmsworthwouldseeme Would在这里不单单指过去将来时 更表示想 要 例 Whatwouldyouliketohave TheObjectClause宾语从句 Thesecretarytoldme that Mr Harmsworthwouldseeme主句 Thesecretarytoldme引导词 that从句 Mr Harmsworthwouldseeme 15 2 IfeltverynevouswhenIwentintohisoffice feel felt felt我感到很紧张 eg Ifeltnervous 我感到很兴奋 eg Ifeltexcited 16 3 HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered lookup表示先埋头干什么 之后抬头看 反义词 lookdown向下看Lookdownonsb瞧不起某人 词义非常重 与look相关的其它短语lookround环顾 向四周看lookout小心 注意looklike看起来像lookfor寻找look inn 顺便拜访 成功 胜利的 机会getalook in有赢得的希望 17 lookup a toraiseone shead 抬头我抬起头来看时 见到有学生静静地看着我 WhenIlookedup Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly b tosearchorconsult 查阅 查找你应该在字典上查一下这个单词 Youshouldlookthewordupinthedictionary enter enterforenter 地点 表示 进入 enterfor 报名参加 各种竞赛 考试等活动 18 Listenandfilltheblanks AfterIhadsatdown hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft Iknewthatmyturnhadcome Mr Harmsworth Isaidinaweakvoice Don tinterrupt heSaid ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra 1000ayear 19 AfterIhadsatdown hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries affordtodosth支付得起paysalary支付工资pay的基本用法是 pay sb moneyforsth 付钱 给某人 买Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth 20 payforsth 付 的钱 Ihavetopayforthebooklost payforsb 替某人付钱 别担心 我会给你付钱的 如 Don tworry I llpayforyou payback偿还我周六还你I llpayyoubackonSaturday 21 so much如此such n n 短语多美好的天气啊 suchabeautifulday 2 so adj adv n sobeautifuladay3 such 可数名词复数及不可数名词4 somany much little few n suchlargesalaries如此大的工资开销solittlewater如此少的水suchashock如此震惊suchahurry如此匆忙suchawonderfultime如此美好的时光or sowonderfulatime 22 5 Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft Iknewthatmyturnhadcome turn在这里是名词 意为 轮流 轮班 依次轮流时各自的 一次机会 Isaidinaweakvoice ina Voice用 的声音inaloud 大声 low 低声 weak 强调心理不踏实 strong 理直气壮 voicevoice嗓音sound声音noise噪音 23 6 ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear 以下几个词都可以表示 再 或 又 的意思 注意用法 extra other more another最灵活的是moremore可以放数词和名词之间 甚至可以放在整个名词的后面extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间another一定放在数词前面记住几个短语 oneextrathousand twoothers oncemore anotherthreedays 24 another另外一个 又一个egTherearen tenoughchairshereforusall Pleasebringmeanotherone 这儿椅子不够 请再拿一把 another 表示在原来基础上再增加一个 extra 表示原来已经足够在预期的基础上额外的附加的 25 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式 原封不动地引用原话 把它放在括号内 这叫直接引语 Directspeech 二 用自己的话加以转述 这叫间接引语 Indirectspeech 26 间接引语 间接引语是一种特殊的宾语从句 在新一中我们已经接触过直接引语变间接引语 本课中除了用动词say引导以外 还可以用tell来引导 后跟人名或代词做间接宾语 然后是以that引导的从句作直接宾语 注 一般情况下 多用tell的过去式told 后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语 而say后面可以不接 27 that引导的宾语从句Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling 28 whether if引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMaryifthatwasherumbrella 29 wh 词引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook 30 由直接引语转变为间接引语 有时会引时态的变化 注意以下几个方面 从句动词时态不变Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw 31 一般现在时 Iknowit hesaid 一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit 32 现在进行时 I mmakingcoffeeforyouall shesaid 过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall 33 现在完成时 Ihaveseenherbefore saidhe 过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore 34 一般过去时 IsawherlastMonday hesaid 过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday 35 过去完成时 DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied Jackasked 过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied 36 一般将来时Hesaid Weshallstarttomorrow 过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday 37 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况时态不变 1 不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 38 2 经常的习惯 Hesaidtothedoctor Ismoketwopackseveryday Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 39 3 历史事件 Theteachersaid WorldWar endedin1945 TheteachersaidthatWorldWar endedin1945 40 4 部分情态动词 如must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 Shesaidtome Youmusthurryup ShesaidthatImusthurryup 41 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列代词 形容词 副词 动词等可能要变化 thatthosethenBefore earlierthatdaythenext followingday 42 intwodays timethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbefore earliergothere 43 1 Ilikereadingadventurestories saidJohn Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories 2 Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriend Sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers ExerciseI 44 3 Ann haveyouseenmybluenotebook Peterasked PeteraskedAnnifshehadseenhisbluenotebook 4 Howcanyoudothat MarysaidtoAnn MaryaskedAnnhowshecoulddothat 5 Whatdifferencedoesitmake PeteraskedJim PeteraskedJimwhatdifferenceitmade 45 1 Jacksaidtome Youlookworriedtoday Jacktoldmethat worried A helooks todayB youlook todayC welooked thatdayD Ilooked thatday ExerciseII 46 2 Wesaidtoher They rewalkingthroughthestreetnow Wetoldherthat throughthestreet A wewerewalking thenB youarewalking nowC theywerewalking thenD theywalking now 47 3 MrBlacksaid Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek MrBlacksaidthat alongway A Ihadwalked lastweekB hehadwalked thatweekC Iwalked lastweekD hehaswalked thisweek 48 4 Themanthought Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow Themanthoughtthat takeitback A Ishall tomorrowB Ishall thenextdayC heshould tomorrowD hewould thenextday 49 5 Theysaidtous Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse Theyaskedus afraidt