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人教版 高中英语 必修 第一 单元 单词

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M1 U1 Friendship words @ add up // ignore // calm sb down // have got to // concern ( be concerned about) // walk the dog // go through // set down // spellbind // settle // suffer from // recover // get/be tired of // pack sth up // get along with // △gossip // fall in love with sb // disagree // dislike // join in // swap @ upset //calm // be concerned about // loose // German // △Jewish // entire—entirely // dusty // grateful // outdoors// exactly // no longer—not …any longer // face to face @ △ vet // △ Amsterdam // Netherlands // Nazi // a series of // thunder // power // curtain // partner // △ loneliness // highway // suitcase // △Margot // overcoat // teenager //tip // item @ on purpose // at dusk // @ add up Add up your income. His income adds up to 1000 yuan a month. Will you add some sugar( to the coffee), please? The piece of music adds to our enjoyment. "I will come later", he added. add up sth.把。。。。加起来 sth add up to + number 总计 add sth (to…) (往某处)加点某物 add to… = increase… add补充 Add 3 to 5, and you can get 8. 3 added by 5 is 8. @ upset v /adj , upset, upset sth upset sb =make sb upset sb feel upset My stomach is upset. We feel upset at the news. be upset about sth @ ignore 忽略，没注意； 不理睬 1) His letters were taken no notice of. = sth _were____ _ignored_______. 2) (T) Ignore the child if he misbehaves, and he’ll stop soon. ignore sth== sth be ignored take no notice of…. * be ignorant of/about 对。。。不了解，不知道 adj. =in ignorance of sth un. Eg:我们不了解这事实。 We are ignorant of/about the fact. = in ignorance of the fact. @ calm (sb) down v/adj =keep sb calm Sb keep calm keep quiet= not speak The surroundings are quiet/ calm? (which one?) @have got to = have to do sth They have got to set out right now, (_haven’t they__?) Eg:你非得现在就走吗？ They have to set out, ( don’t )they? Have you got to go now? Cf: He has got two tickets for this concert. @ concern vt. 涉及，关系到； 担心，关心 1) concern sb/ sth与某事相关 be concerned with sth 有关 Eg: Your behavior concerns all our class. = Eg: More than one person is concerned with this matter. = More persons than one are concerned with… *The student concerned is John. 相关的，定语 2) be concerned about 担心；关心，关注= take care of ../ care for … We are (seriously) concerned about his safety. She is (deeply) concerned about her study. 3) n.关心，关注（利害）关系 （about/ for/over） She hasn’t been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety. 4) As far as … is concerned就。。。而论 As far as I’m concerned, we should join in the activity. As far as health is concerned, … 练： This matter concerns the group of people greatly. 译：Our head teacher is concerned about our study and health all the time. She is concerned about her son’s future. It is impossible as far as we are concerned @ walk the dog ： He walks his dog in the park every morning, and it is great fun to watch it run loose. @ loose – tight 松-紧 His pet dog got loose and was lost.表语 watch it run loose 宾补 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. She has a loose tongue and will tell everybody. @go through 1) 经历=experience sth go through World War II /many changes / a storm/ earthquake She went through one hardship after another. 经历（痛苦；苦难） You will go through a severe test. 2) Go through your papers carefully 检查； 浏览 3) Mother went through the drawer looking for the clothes. 翻找 4) I’ve gone through too much money this week. 用完 5) He did not want to go through university. 上完大学,做完 6) I hear your plan went through. Congratulations! 7) He went through with his plan, though his friends advised him to abandon it. = give it up @set down 1）Set down your heavy box and have a rest. =put down 2) The bus set passengers down here. 3) I will set down the story as it was told to me. =写下write down / take down / put down / note down = take notes of sth /jot down (快速记下) 4) We had to set down rules for the behavior of the class. 5) Since she did not answer, I set her down as fearful and nervous. @ a series of +复数名词+ 动词单数 Eg: A series of concerts for WCG has taken place. The World Chorus Game @ outdoors adv. 在户外 outdoor adj. Is it cold outdoors? outdoor games @ 1)故意地on purpose=purposefully=* deliberately n You stepped on my toe on purpose! n - Oh, sorry. I didn’t mean to do that. 2) *with the purpose of success, he usually burns the midnight oil.= work late into the night. 3) Did you come to London to see your family or for business purpose?为了。。。的目的 eg: Forgive him, I don’t think he broke your mirror ___. a. with care b. on purpose c. for fun d. with aim @ 1) 为了in order to do = so as to do =to do = so that…= in order that… 2) 否定形式 in order not to do = so as not to do = not to do … eg: I stayed awake on purpose, until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 变换 I stayed awake, so as to have a look at sth .不放在句首 Eg: Jane’s mother gave her 2000 dollars ____ she could go on a tour. @ 在黄昏 at dusk / on an early morning early in the morning @ face to face /face-to-face His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. have a face-to-face talk with sb @ no longer时间= not …any longer He no longer lives here. = 数量或程度 no more 时间 not …any more// no longer// not …any longer @ settle 解决，处理vt；定居，迁入新居vi settler n. 定居者 1）settle the problem//quarrel 2) settle in Shaoxing 定居/ As soon as I settled down (in Shaoxing ), I started work.定居 And I am settling down to my new job.安稳、安心下来做某事 ． 3) She settled down by the fire with her knitting and a box of chocolates and turned on a radio. 安稳地坐下来 28. suffer from 1) suffer from …患疾病 suffer sth 受。。。之苦，因。。。受损害 suffer from headaches suffer a defeat/heavy losses/hunger Your studies will suffer (a lot) if you play too much football. 2）suffering 痛苦u/ sufferings 种种苦难pl./ n. a sufferer @ recover vi vt Situation: Marry suffered from a heart attack. But… recover from one’s illness She will recover. make a complete recovery @ get tired of 厌倦 be tired from= be tired with累 be tired out 精皮力竭= be worn out =be exhausted tire sb out= wear sb out @ pack up one’s things 收拾行李，把。。包装好 反义词： Have you packed all your books up? Let’s pack up and spend a week touring… a pack of sweets一包 @ get along/on with 相处； 进展 @ fall in love with sb @ disagree @ join in attend/ take part in/ join/join in a) They didn’t attend the wedding/funeral service./the meeting /the party/ the speech She attended school at the age of eight.出席会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，上课，听报告 b) We often take part in sports.参加会议，群众性活动， 劳动。 强调其作用 Take part in labour c) Join the army/ join the Party/the club d) Her husband joined her in her search for this unknown radiation. Join in the talk 参加比赛，活动， 用语日常口语 @ ….. Other points: 9. point n. 点 4.23 I didn’t see the point of his speech. 要点 Come to the point. Don’t waste our time. V point to/at sth The teacher is pointing at the picture. The hour hand of the clock points ___ 5:00. point one’s gun at sb Point out one’s mistake 4. Your friend can’t go until he finishes cleaning the bicycle. Not…until…. It I didn’t go to bed until Mary came back. = Not until Mary came back did I go to bed. =It was not until Mary came back that I went to bed. I waited until Mary came back.. 8. be/go on holiday= on vacation for holiday 9. pay for sth. 同学们完成 9. take the end-of-term exam mid-term exam 10. 难点 should have done / could have done Eg: You should have told me the truth, but you didn’t. You should have come here five minutes ago. You shouldn’t have told him about this. 11．难点 Your friend comes to school upset. Sb go somewhere quiet 主语补足语 He went to bed cold and hungry. Long and untidy, his hair played in the breeze. 11. P4练习中 a) _What__ she really missed was going outdoors and walking the dog for her neighbor. b) _It_ was such fun to watch it run loose in the park. (The end) 8-21 revision 本单元出现的词汇 1. 人际关系 interpersonal relationships 2. friendly (环境友好型) •3. environment-friendly 4. 目录 contents 5. warming up 中的生词 6．你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。 If you add up all the numbers, you’ll know th e result. Add up …, and then you’ll know…. Reading Part 1. New words 1. go through 2. Netherlands 3. German – two Germans-- Germany 4. set down sth 5. a series of … 6. outdoors adv.—outdoor adj. 7. on purpose—purposeful--- purposefully 8. in order to =so as to do = to do 9. at dusk=at dawn 10. thunder 11. entirely adv. --- adj. entire totally -- total 12. power --- powerful—powerfully--more powerful 13. face to face 14. curtain 15. dusty---- dust Part 2. Useful and important sentences 1. Do you want a friend _who/whom/that/---__ you could tell everything to? Do you want a friend who could tell everything to you ? Do you want a friend who tells everything ? 2. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary _as__ most people do. 3. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 4. I can remember well that there was a time _when_ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds could never have kept me spellbound. 5. One evening _when__ it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose, until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. I will remember the days _when_ I stayed at the factory. 6. I didn’t go downstairs _until__ the window had to be shut. =Not until the window had to be shut did I go downstairs. =It wasn’t until the window had to be shut that I went downstairs. until 7. It was the first time in a year and a half that I _had__ seen the night face to face. It is the first time that sb. has done sth. It was the first time that sb. had done sth. It is the first time that I have seen the sea. It was the first time that I had seen the sea. 8. It is no pleasure _looking//to look__ (look) through these any longer. Part 3. important phrases 1. 2. 记流水帐set down a series of facts =write down / take down / put down / note down = take notes of sth 写下 3. 一系列的 a series of facts 单复数同形， （*后跟动词单数） 6. 完全被这力量镇住 hold sb entirely in the power He had _entirely__ forgotten what he had done. the entire village 知识就是力量: Knowledge is power. / strength. 强大的国家 a powerful nation 12. 3个ing形式 藏身之处 the hiding place _thundering __ clouds 挂在沾满灰尘的窗前的脏窗帘 The curtains hanging before the dusty windows 13. 3 个不规则动词 Hide Hid, hidden Shut, shut, shut hang – hung- hung/// hanged, hanged 其他 12. 对。。。列表make a list of reasons a shopping list 购物单 a price list 价格表 on the list stand first on the list The number of students of class 1 stands first on the list. 14. Make a list of the reasons _why___ friends are important to you. Reason 在从句中作状语 the reason why…= the reason for which = 有时the reason 后不用关系词 The reason why most Chinese have healthy white teeth is that they eat a healthy diet. Cf: The reason ( ___ he explained) is reasonable. Reason在从句中不作状语的话，按常规处理。 the reason for his success the reason for sth. for this reason … 14．World War II = the second World War 15. hide away 躲藏 hide---- ---- The thief hid away in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery. Don’t hide anything away from me. 16. feelings and thoughts (表情感和想法可用复数) He cares a lot about others’ feelings. 17． 近25个月 nearly twenty-five months almost 18. 对……着迷….，喜欢得要命 be/grow crazy about/ for be crazy to do sth It is crazy of sb to do sth = sb be crazy to do sth. crazy English Eg: Mozart was crazy about music when he was still a child. Eg: Most young people are crazy for chances to go abroad for further study. 19. everything to do with nature与…有关 have something/much/.little/nothing to do with… 20. 使某人心迷神往 keep sb spellbound spellbind, spellbound, spellbound 21.清醒 stay awake 22. give far too much light far too many books She speaks English far better than I. This room is far too warm. far adv. “过于；…得多” ,表示程度，经常与too或形容词、副词的比较级连用。 too much water , much too late 23. I didn’t dare open a window. Dare作行为动词时, dare to do sb dares to do sth Anne dared to open the window. Anne didn’t dare (to) open the window. do/does not dare (to) do does sb dare (to) do ? （了解）dare to do 的to可省，主要用在否定中 dare作情态动词时，多用于否定，疑问及条件句中, 在肯定句中，多用作行为动词。 sb dare do sth 无人称形式变化 I dared do sth 过去 1) How ___ you say I am an unfaithful man? 2) If they __ do that again, I will make you feel sorry. 3) He didn’t ___ go there alone. Eg: Jim __his strict father，for he has failed in the examination once again． A．didn’t dare to see B．not dare see C．didn’t dared to see D. dare not to see 此题答案为A。dare用作实义动词，此题也可用 dare not see表示相同意思。 Eg: I wonder how he __ that to the teacher． A．dare to say B．dare say C．not dare say D．dared say（上海’95） 答案为D。当dare作情态动词时，一般不用于肯定句中，但也可用在表示怀疑的名词性从句中。dare的过去式为dared。 23. 沾满灰尘的窗户 dusty windows 24. 难点： could never have done 不可能已经做 could have done 本来可以做，但没 should have done 本该做，但没有 should not have done eg: Eg: You should have told me the truth, but you didn’t. You should have come here five minutes ago. 25．难点 While (you were ) walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. While_you were walking__ the dog , the dog got loose. P3 26. 29. on the highway公路，大路上 an expressway 30. recover from 康复 P5 31. 33. in the suitcase 34. under one’s overcoat 35. foggy 有雾的 36. overcast 阴天，多云的 P6 teenager get along well with fall in love with sb gossip (about) v n. being studying Ending stupid gossip ignore show grown-up P7 37. communicate with sb 交流 situation 38. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 38. be grateful to sb 感激 be grateful for sth I’m grateful for your consideration./help. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 39. one’s likes and dislikes n. 40. join in discussions 41. show interest in sth 42. put sth into an order 43. have trouble (in) doing sth 44. The situation is easy to change. 45. tip 46. swap your letter with one’s partner 写作中表示建议表达法： In my opinion, …//As far as I’m concerned,. here are my suggestions for sth/ doing sth I think it a good idea to do sth =I think it is a good idea to do sth It is a good idea to do Why not … It would be a good idea//practical if … You’d better (not) do sth I advise////suggest that you should do sth I suggest doing sth Advise sb to do Suggest sb to do XXXXX .My suggestion is ….. P44 47. part of sth / a small part of 48. settle the islands 49. be ready to do sth 50. the second most important sign of friendship 51. the Hawaiian language 52. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise (天堂) when people live in peace. 53. When the people of Hawaii talk about ohana, they are really talking about all those _who__ live on the islands. 54. _Living_ (live) in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. 55. a string of flowers 56. feel at home 57. behave fairly to sb P42 37. close the door behind sb随手关门 38. We had to start clearing up at once. Clear up the litter on the desk 39. lie down on their beds Lie, lay, lain lying lie , lied, lied, lying lay, laid, laid, laying liar lay the table 40. The whole day we unpacked the boxes, filled the cupboards and tidied, until we were extremely tired. 41. We did sleep in clean beds that night. Do, does, did 42. We hadn’t had any warm food to eat all day, but we didn’t care. P46. 58. As I sat there _looking_ (look) at myself on the TV screen, the telephone rang. 59. Truly old friends are like wine; the older, the better.= P8 60. a new grammar item 61. express your feelings and thoughts 62. improve one’s English 63. do sth in silence 64. lend sb a helping hand 65. disagree 66. get 67. call 68. It is the first time that 69. 过去时间 70. 1. go through I’d like to have you go through the book. 检查； 浏览 Mother went through the drawer looking for the clothes. 翻找 I’ve gone through too much money this week. 用完 The law has now gone through. 通过 He would go through fire and water for his country. They went through our luggage at the customs. We spent several days going through the materials. Can the table go through the door? I’ve gone through all the envelopes I bought last week. 2. 71. Warming up 中 While ___ (walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 72. Part 2. in detail 9. go through wars/ three stages/a new law 10. German(s) Germany 12. 13. purpose 14. in order to do so as to do In order that… so that… 15.dusk/dusky the dusky light inside the cave at dusk at dawn 黎明 The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn. 16． power powerful 17． face to face face-to-face His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 18. suffer vt. &vi. 遭受，忍受，经历，受苦 　 The factory suffered a great loss in the fire. 　 She often suffers from headaches.　　 The person in the flooded area is suffering（from）cold and hunger. 19. get along with sb/sth 改错：How do you get alone well with your new classmates? 20. advice advise Advise sb to do sth 21. join join in take part in attend Join sb/the Army/ the Pary/the club join in some activity/the game 　take part in the Olympic Games 　他1949年入党。 　你愿意加入我们一起打篮球吗？ 　上周有200多名运动员参加了那次运动会。 He joined the Party in 1949. Will you join us in playing basketball? More than 200 sportsmen took part in the sports meet last week. Get sb. To do sth. Get sth. Done = have Have sb. Do sth. Have sb. Doing sth. Have sth. Done Have sth. To do Have sth. To be done Make sb. Do sth. Let sb. Do sth. I have something to say. Mary has some clothes to wash. Mary has some clothes to be washed. Do you have anything to be bought? You shouldn’t have the water running. Dear Ms Xing, I’m your student. I have a problem in

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