高考英语模拟题及答案.docVIP

高考英语模拟题及答案总分150分一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A）从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例: have A gave Bsave Chat Dmade答案是C。1business Atechnique Bluggage C succeed Dgymnast2patient Aposition BquestionCcontain Dfasten3troop Ashoulder BfruitCblood Dfountain4rough Abright BthroughClaugh Dought5foreign Aneighbor BstraightCcaptain DreceiveB）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例: We_ last night, but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studiedBmight studyCshould have studiedDwould study答案是C。6Paris is_ most beautiful city, where you can see _ famous Eiffel Tower.Aa; theBa; 不填Cthe; aD不填;the7-Are you familiar with the music?-Yes. There was a time_ this kind of music was quite popular.AthatBwhenCwith whichDabout which 8They are good friends ._is no wonder that they know each other so well.AThisBThatCThereDIt9-John took a photograph of you just now.- Really? What a pity! I _.Adidnt lookBwasnt lookingChadnt lookedDhavent looked 10-Was Tom there when you arrived?-Yes, but he _home soon afterwards.Ahad goneBhas goneCis goingD went11- You must phone us every week.-Yes , I_.AmustBhave toCwillDshould12-What are you going to do this afternoon?-Ill probably go for a walk later on _it stays fine.Aas far asB so long asC even ifD as if13I had to _because someone else wanted to use the phone.Agive up B put upC hang upD ring up14A terrible thought suddenly_ me-had anyone broken into the house?AstruckBbeatCknockedD attacked15Maria has to baby-sit Thats _she cant come out with us.AwhyBhowC whenD what16People often want to know what my job is. Often I_ that question.AaskBam askingC get askedD get asking17If the company wants to fire me, they have to give me three months _.AnoticeBadviceC informationD message18You can buy these maps at _railway station. They all have them.AallBanyCeveryDeach19The Yellow River,_ to be “the mother river”, runs across China like a huge dragon.AsayingB to sayC saidD being said20The newspapers back home dont have as many pages as they _here.AareBdoChaveDare having21I couldnt make out what they were saying, for they spoke to me _.Aright awayBall the timeCin allDat once22-Car 17 won the race?-Yes, but its driver came close to _.Ahaving been killedB have been killedCbe killedD being killed23What color is it _you have painted your house?A whatB whereC whichD that24 - _your car here, or youve got to be fined.-But where on earth can I park?AParkBDont parkCParkingD Not parking25- Shall I buy this book for Tim?-_. He might already have it.AI dont agreeBNo problemCYou cant do thatDYoud better not二、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Some people cannot learn in ordinary schools. Physical or 26 handicap(残疾) prevents a child from learning. Today new 27 are being used in special schools to help the disabled 28 . A school is being 29 in New Jersey, USA. It is called Bancroft. Here the disabled will be trained to 30 themselves and to get along in the outside world. Bancroft is not surrounded by 31 of any kind. Its director insists that it be 32 so that students may gradually develop 33 relations with the rest of the world. Bancroft students will 34 in apartments, cooking their own meals, and learning to perform other 35 .As they become 36 they will buy their own furniture, paying for it out of their own 37 .They will pay for their food, too. They will learn to expect 38 bills for the calls they make every month. As a step toward the goal of becoming 39 each disabled person will decide what kind of work he wants to be 40 to do. While some of the training will be 41 on within Bancroft itself, most of the students will receive 42 training in nearby towns. They will be trained by town people. After the training has been 43 completed, the student will work 44 an assistant and will begin to earn money. After that he will leave Bancroft, 45 the school will continue to give him help if he 46 it. How long will it take a student to 47 his training under this new system? The director says, “For some a year will be 48 .For others it might take ten years”For all , however, this method offers new 49 .Many will learn to be 50 and independent, supporting themselves in the world.26 A spirit B mentalC thought D body27 A plans B decisionsC tools D methods28 A learn B liveC earn D play29 A turned up B set upC searched for D longed for30 A enjoy B teachC help D support31 A trainers B studentsC trees D walls32 A free B openC quiet D different 33 Aspecial B familiarC normal D close34 Alive B studyC hide D cook35 Aoperations B tasksC plays D acts36 A strong B healthyC able D happy37 Ahands B wealthC earnings D abilities38 Atelephone B educationC housing D food39 A brave B cleverC learned D independent40 A asked B sentC trained D made41 Ataken B calledC tried D carried42 Alife B jobC body D mind43 A successfully B graduallyC quickly D hardly44 A with B forC like D as45 A and B butC so D or46 A needs B asksC gets D offers47 Areceive B getC complete D stop48 A short B enoughC good D long49Aideas BabilitiesCtime D work50 A helpful B carefulC useful D cheerful三、阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AWhen Laura rached school-going age the discussions about moving became more urgent (紧迫的). Her father did not want the children to go to school with the village children and for once her mother agreed with him. Not because, as he said, they ought to have a better education than they could get at Lark Rise; but because she feared they would tear their clothes and catch cold and get dirty heads going a mile and a half to and from the school in the village. So empty cottages in the market town were examined and often it seemed that the next week or the next month they would be leaving Lark Rise for ever; but again each time something would happen to prevent the removal , and gradually a new idea came up. To gain time, their father would teach the two eldest children to read and write, so that, if asked by the School Attendance Office, their mother could say they were leaving the small village shortly, and in the meantime, were being taught at home. So their father brought home two copies of Mavors First Reader and taught them the alphabet; but just as Laura was beginning on words of one syllable (音节), he was sent away to work on a distant job, only coming home at weekends. Laura, left at the c-a-t s-i-t-s on the m-a-ts stage, then had to carry her book round after her mother as she went about her housework, asking,“Please, Mother, what does h-o-u-s-e spell?” or “W-a-l-k, Mother, what is that?”Often when her mother was too busy or too tired to attend to her, she would sit and fix her eyes on a page that might as well have been printed in Hebrew (希伯来语) for all she could make of it , frowning (锁眉) and studying the print as though she would make out the meaning by force of concentration (专注).After weeks of this, there came a day when, quite suddenly, as it seemed to her, the printed characters took on a meaning. There were still many words, even in the first page of that simple book , she could not understand; but she could jump those and yet make sense of the whole.“Im reading! Im reading!” she cried aloud. “Oh, Mother! Oh, Edmund! Im reading ! ”51Lauras father didnt want his children to go to school at Lark Rise because _.Ait was too far awayBthey couldnt learn enoughCtheir hair would become dirtyDthey would ruin their clothes52The childrens father decided to teach them to read and write so that they _.Ahad an excuse not to have to moveBhad a reason for not attending schoolCcould write to the School Attendance OfficeDwould be educated before they left the village53The underlined part “left at the c-a-t s-i-t-s on the m-a-t stage” suggests that _.ALaura was working hard and learning quicklyBher father had no time to teach herCher mother was too busy to attend to herDLaura knew little about how to read and write54From the passage we can infer that _made Laura stare at a page in her book.Aher lack of concentration Bher inability to understandCher need to understand Hebrew Dher determination to understand 55Laura finally discovered she could read when she _.Aunderstood the main idea Bunderstood all the words in her bookCrecognized the printed characters Djumped the first pages of her bookBIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another French, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerres process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings , cities and mountains.In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality.Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy films ready-made in rolls. So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later, meaning that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures “snapshot”.Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s,Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.56The passage is mainly about _.Athe invention of camerasBa kind of new art-photographyCthe development of photographyDthe important dates in the history of photography57The first pictures of a war were taken by _.Aa French photographer in the 1840sBan American photographer in the 1860sCa German reporter in the 1880sDa French artist in the 1890s58 The invention of small cameras made it possible for _.Aanyone to be a photographerBpeople to use daguerreotypesC the rich to afford to take picturesDpeople to buy films ready-made in rolls59Photography can also be an art form because artists can _.Atake anything they likeBkeep a record of real lifeCtake photos of the famousDshow ideas and feelings in pictures60According to the passage, which of the followings shows the correct order?aPhotographs became popular in newspapers.bPhotographers carried processing equipment while taking pictures.cThe invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier.dDaguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype.eBrady took pictures of famous people.Ae, a, d, b, c Bd, b, e, c, a Cb, e, c, a, d Dd, c, e, a, b CSimple steps to inner peaceIf you wake up feeling tired and lazy, these moves can give you a lift. Our yoga warm ups will help to loosen and stretch your muscles and joints , and deep breathing also helps you to focus your thoughts, so you feel refreshed! Upper-body liftSlowly lower your body to the floor, look up forward the. ceiling and breathe in. Hold for a minute. Release (放松).Toe touchBringing your hands to the floor, breathe out while putting your head between your knees (if youre a beginner, keep knees slightly bent). Holding the position, breathe in as you stretch your head and chest upward. Hold for one minute. Release. Spine stretchStanding straight, feet together, breathe in and raise your arms straight overhead, hands touching. Look up, stretching your body for one minute. Release. Repeat moves as often as needed.61The purpose of the above exercises is to _.A help you bring back your strengthBget rid of pain from your backCget you warm enough to do further exerciseDloosen and stretch your muscles to help you breathe62The underlined phrase “give you a lift” means _.Araising your body higherBmaking you releaseC making you get energeticDgetting your body straight63 Which of the following pictures shows the “Spine Stretch”?DTHYSSEN ELEVATORS is one of the leading elevators companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies around the globe. GUANGDONG THYSSEN ELEVATORS LTD. in Zhongshan produces high-quality elevators. We are offering the following positions: Plant ManagerExcellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Zhongshan Senior Engineers (Mechanical and Electrical )For production and Engineering Department, good command of Internet Junior positionsFor those who wish for success One purchaser (售货员)Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets Cost Accountant(会计)5 years experience in mechanical factory costing,good knowledge in Office 95,CET level For these senior level positions, we expect preferable a university degree or an excellent job record. 35 years of experience on the job and good command of English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer attractive salary packet and bright future.THYESSENGUANGDONG THYSSEN ELEVATORS LTD.LONGHUAN. HUANCHENGZhongshan (5284655) Guangdong Province1) Secretary University graduate Good at English speaking, writing & translating Good PC knowledge and typing skill Pleasant character with good personal skill2) Accountants College or university graduate Good command of English and PC operation Work experience3) Production Trainees College or university graduate Food engineering/machinery or chemistry Good command of English12 years experience in food factory Leadership ability and PC knowledge4) Production workers Polytechnic school (中专) graduate Food technology or chemistry Knowledge of basic English 12 years experience in food factoryNESTLEDONGGUAN NESTLE COMPANY LTD64If you dont know how to use a computer, you had better ask for the position of _.Aa secretary in NESTLEBa production worker in NESTLECa senior engineer in THYSSENDa cost accountant in THYSSEN65From the passage we can learn that _.ATHYSSEN is a successful company with many branchesBNESTLE is a company only producing chemical productsCNESTLE asked for good command of English in every positionDTHYSSEN needs a senior sales manager to sell its products in Asia66As a graduate from university this year, you can probably get a job as _.Aa cost accountant in THYSSENBa purchaser in THYSSENCa secretary in NESTLEDan accountant in NESTLEEResearchers have announced the results of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin. One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack.The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.Earlier sutdies showed that aspirin reduced the chance of heart attacks in men with heart disease. But there was no proof that as