冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（I）卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（I）卷一、 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题（每 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）When did Mike get up this morning? A . At 7：00.B . At 7：30.C . At 8：00.2. （1分）What is Mikes phone number? A . 8806921.B . 8816923.C . 8826920.3. （1分）Why did Jim feel tired? A . Because he watched TV until midnight last night.B . Because he slept late.C . Because he studied until midnight last night.4. （1分）听小对话，选择正确的图片。 A . B . C . 5. （1分）What does the man want to do? A . Clean up the city parks.B . Give out food.C . Cheer up the sick kids.二、 听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共2题；共5分)6. （2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Whats Jim doing on his phone? A . Looking at some photos.B . Listening to music.C . Watching news.（2）How long did Jim stay in the village? A . For a week.B . For four days.C . For three days.（3）What did Jim think of the camp? A . Meaningless.B . Wonderful.C . Boring.7. （3分）听第一段对话，回答小题。（1）Whose crayons are these? A . AmysB . Lingling sC . Sam s（2）The isnt Sam sA . gloveB . WalletC . phone三、 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）你将听到的是一篇关于介绍科学家霍金( Stephen Hawking)的短文。 Stephen HawkingThe date of his death: On _14, the British scientist Stephen Hawking passed away at his home in Cambridge, England.His work in science: Stephen Hawking was a(n) _ on black holes.Achievements: The idea encouraged lots of _.His personal life: He was ill at the age of _. And he couldnt walk.Result: Stephen Hawking becomes one of the _ person that everyone knows.四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）完形填空 A young man and an old man1in the park. The old man2behind the young man. He is tired，so he3to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man sees the chair. He wants4on the chair. He walks to the chair. The young man walks to it，too. So the old man begins to run. The young man says，5sit on the chair! The old man doesnt6him. Now he7on it. He looks8. The young man comes over to him. He is9a small board in his hand. It10Wet Paint（油漆未干）（1）A . are walking B . is walking C . walking D . Walk （2）A . am B . is C . are D . be （3）A . is wanting B . want C . wants D . to want （4）A . to sit B . sit C . sitting D . sat （5）A . Not B . Doesnt C . Dont D . Cant （6）A . listen B . listen to C . hear of D . to hear （7）A . sit B . is sitting C . are sitting D . sits （8）A . happily B . happy C . very happily D . more happy （9）A . hold B . holding C . holds D . held （10）A . talks B . speaks C . tells D . says 五、 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） (共3题；共20分)10. （6分）阅读理解 ProblemsCausesAdviceFeel stressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study land hobbies. Find time to relax. Get shortsighted（近视）Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way. Fight with each otherDont know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Dont like to studyPlay computer games too much. Play computer games just for a short time. Get fatHave more pocket money to buy snacks. Dont like to do exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise everyday. （1）What problems are caused by too much homework? A . Get fat.B . Fight with each other.C . Feel stressed and get short-sighted.D . Dont like to study.（2）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . A . do much more homeworkB . make a plan for study and hobbiesC . buy some snacksD . ask for more pocket money（3） is a good way for students to stop fight. A . Doing less homeworkB . Playing computer gameC . Buying more booksD . Learning how to make friends11. （6分）阅读理解 Hi! Im Jenny. I usually get up at 6: 20 a.m. After30minutes, I eat breakfast. I take a bus to school. We have math, Chinese, and English from 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 a. m. After that, I have lunch and talk with my classmates at school. We have three classes from 1:40 to 4:10 in the afternoon. After school, I often play with my classmates. I get home at about 5:00 p.m. I usually have dinner at 6:00 p.m. Then I do my homework and watch TV. At about 10:30, I go to bed. （1）When does Jenny eat breakfast? A . At half past six.B . At forty past six.C . At twenty past six.D . At ten to seven.（2）How does Jenny get to school? A . By bike.B . By bus.C . On foot.D . By train.（3）How long does Jenny study at school every day? A . 5 hours.B . 6 hours.C . 7 hours.D . 8 hours.（4）What does Jenny do after she gets home from school? A . Play with classmates.B . Do homework.C . Watch TV.D . Both B and12. （8分）阅读理解 Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974. A radio telescope is usually made up of:One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the subreflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the subreflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as 270）.A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town. Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know without radio telescopes.（1）Radio telescopes help collect _ from the universe A . lightB . objectsC . radio wavesD . visible signals（2）Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to _. A . make the antennas strong enoughB . increase the number of radio wavesC . turn radio waves into electronic signalsD . focus radio waves on the subreflector（3）The underlined word interferences in the passage refers to _. A . the noises made by villagers and animalsB . the sounds from the radios and televisionsC . the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD . the radio waves and electronic signals from humans（4）What have we done with the help of radio telescopes? A . We have received pictures of deep space.B . We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.C . We have found some unknown objects in the universe.D . We have turned the radio waves from space into light.六、 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共2题；共15分)13. （5分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。 hate, argue, share, alone, carefully（1）I love English, but I _history. （2）We often _food with each other. （3）You must listen to the video _. （4）Lily doesnt like to play with other children. She often plays _. （5）I _with my sister about the math problem. 14. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Childrens education is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers made children s_ quietly for hours. They made them r_ all kinds of things. The children had to go on r_ things again and again until they knew them “by heart”. Today, many teachers wonder if it is p_ to make children learn at all. They say you can o_ help them learn. They say you must let children learn and discover things for t_. But for some of the children, school is a kind of p_ they cant escape（逃亡） from. They are there only b_ their parents make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teachers let them leave. Many of them want to find j_ but the law（法律） will not let them work until they reach a certain（一定的） age. And so, they have to stay in school. O_ they do not learn anything at all and hate every moment.七、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 One day Mozart saw _ old blind street performer(卖艺人) _(play)the violin in the street corner with a hat in front of him. He _ (find)out the old man was playing one of his compositions(曲目). The old man played for some time but nobody put _(some)money in his hat.Mozart asked the old man, Do you often play compositions of Mozarts? Yes, answered the old man, Now, everybody knows Mozart and likes his music. Do you make a living by playing the violin? Mozart asked. The old man said he _(do). And then Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began _(play).He played so well that all the passers-by(过路人) stopped _(listen) to the wonderful music. The old man felt very surprised that the man could play so _(good). He asked Mozart, Who are you, sir? Your colleague(同事), a poor _(music )like you. Then Mozart gave the violin _ the old man and went away.八、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）阅读下面邮件，用英语完成思维导图。 Dear Li Hua,Thanks for your last letter. In your letter you talked about your problems on English study. Here are some tips on learning English for you.Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by spending just 15 minutes a day, your skills can be improved greatly.Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you arent familiar with. They are fun tips on improving English. This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.Know English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top tips on learning English. Grammar is a basic tool for English learners. It can help you understand better.Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the