牛津深圳版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Pets 基础小测（上）D卷.doc

牛津深圳版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Pets 基础小测（上）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Li Hua is a common name in China. I met two students called Li Hua this morning. Haha! There is also a Li Hua in my class.A . seriousB . simpleC . usual2. （2分）Look, a boy is feeding the monkeys.But visitors are not allowed to do that in the zoo. The food may make the animals sick.A . taking photos ofB . shaking hands withC . giving food to3. （2分）Many pet dogs like running . A . be freeB . to be freeC . free4. （2分）She learns quickly.Whats more, she remembers what she has learnt.A . HoweverB . BesidesC . Actually5. （2分）Drunk driving can cause terrible traffic accidents.So people mustnt drive after drinking.A . die ofB . come fromC . lead to6. （2分）Was there any surprise on your birthday party? Of course! My classmates brought me many cute toy animals.A . lovelyB . funnyC . strange7. （2分）Who listens , Tom, Jack or Bill?A . the most carefullyB . more carefullyC . the most careful8. （2分）Jim told his teacher that the reason for his being late was the traffic jam. That is only an excuse. The truth is he is too lazy to get up early.A . the result ofB . the value ofC . the cause of9. （2分）In the US, I often see people hug when they meet.Its _ to see that. Americans often greet each other in this way.A . unusualB . impossibleC . common10. （2分）In my class, _ students like keeping a dog at home. Dogs are very popular with kids.A . a number ofB . the number ofC . lot ofD . a lot二、 阅读理解 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。ALife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work. Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind, Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance. （1）Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A . Sir John Gurdon.B . Shinya Yamanaka. C . Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.D . Gurdons science teacher.（2）In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs skin to create stem cellse. grow into a clone of a frogA . bacdeB . bdeacC . bdaceD . bedac（3）What does the underlined word ridiculous mean?A . 无知的B . 荒废的C . 荒谬的D . 无畏的（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A . As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.B . He ranked first at his high school in biology.C . Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D . In spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Ninety percent of the time things dont work.B . Luck favors the prepared mind.C . Life is full of surprises.D . How to know cells actually work.三、 填空题 (共4题；共21分)12. （1分）The students often make a lot of _(noisy) when the teacher isnt in the classroom.13. （5分）英汉互译（1）照顾，照料 _（2）be faithful to _（3）keep on _（4）除了别无选择 _（5）死于 _14. （5分）根据要求写出相应的词（1）noise (形容词) _（2）sofa (复数) _（3）feed (过去式) _（4）soft (副词) _（5）responsible (名词) _15. （10分）语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In the tenth grade, I worked at an animal hospital in my spare time. I wanted to get experience for my future job. However, I _(get) something more important.The hospital _(lie) in a poor place of the city. One Saturday, a man and his little son walked in and opened a box _(careful). There was a cat in the box, and something was wrong _ the cats left eye. But the man didnt have enough money to pay for the medicine. He kept quiet for a while, and then he asked where _(near) animal shelter was. Hearing this, his son_(cry). At that time, an old woman walked up to them and told the man that she would pay for the medicine. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a _(health) cat.I always thought it was the right thing to help a person _ was in trouble, but I only saw that _ TV or in movies before. What the woman did made me believe that these things did happen in real life. Now, when I cant decide whether to help someone in need 30. _ not, I think of this woman, and then I have the courage to do it.四、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）写作狗是人类的朋友，很多人喜欢养宠物狗，因此了解狗的语言十分必要。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，阐述狗的肢体语言所表达的信息。要求80词左右，可适当发挥。内容提示：如果你想养宠物狗