高考英语定语从句教学讲解课件.ppt

1 Thisisthegentlemanwhohelpedmeoutofthetrouble 2 Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool 3 Doyouknowtheboywhosebicyclewasbrokenjustnow 4 Thefarm that wevisitedlastSundaywaslocatedinthesuburbsofBeijing 定语从句 定语从句 修饰名词或代词对其启到限定作用的句子 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词 when where why 1 Theboy wesawyesterdaywasJohn sbrother 2 Doyouknowthenameofthehotel windowswecanseehere 3 Isshethegirl sellsnewspapers Who that 下列情况中只能使用who 1 当先行词是one ones anyone或those Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad Thosewhodaretobreakthelawwillbepunished 2 用在therebe结构中先行词做表语 Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou 3 为避免重复或引起歧义 ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisourheadmasterwhohasjustcomefromShanghai 4 先行词是I you he they等 Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned 5 先行词是指成员的集合名词 Thefamily wholivesupstairs arefondofmusic 7 用在非限制性定语从句中指人 LiuXiang whoquitedinBeijingOlympics isstillregardedasaheroinchina That which 下列情况中只能使用that 1 先行词是everything anything等不定代词或是all much few little以及被其修饰 Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone Therearefewbookswecanread 2 先行词被theonly thevery thelast thevery及序数词修饰 ThisistheonlyfoodthatIcanfindforyou Hiscompositionwasthesecondonethatwashandedin 3 先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时 ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen 4 先行词人物共存时 Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool 5 先行词在从句中做表语 Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe 6 先行词为数词时 Hebroughttwocatsyesterday NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden 7 为避免重复 Hebuildupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore 8 先行词为what时 Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome 通常使用whch的情况 1 当关系代词之后有插入语时 Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience 2 在谚语中常采用thatwhich的用法 Thatwhichisevilissoonlearned 3 先行词是指物的that或those时 Hehasfoundthatwhichhehasbeenlookingfor which的特殊用法 1 指代整个主句或主句的部分 Johnsaidhe dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour whichwastrue 2 限定作用但前必须有介词 Helosthistemper atwhichpointIdecidedtogohome Hissoninsistedonjoiningthearmy inwhichcasehehadtogivein Whose的用法 指人或物 表示所属关系 Idon twanttohiretheboywhosefatherisnowinprison Lookatthehousewhoseroofisred IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30 bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegothome Whose N N ofwhich Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired Thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired Thehouseofwhichtheroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired 名词前定冠词 介词 关系代词 Prep which whom Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofplastics Thewomantowhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamoussinger Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges allofwhomagreedthtitwasthebestonethisyear Icalledhimbythewrongname forwhichmistakeIshouldapologize 刚才与我们校长谈话的那个人是我们的英语老师 1 ThemantowhomourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher 2 ThemanwhomourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher 3 ThemanwhoourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher 4 ThemanthatourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher 5 ThemanourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher 特殊的关系代词 1 as 1 As引导限制性定语从句 用在固定搭配as as so as such as thesameas Youmaytakeasmanybooksasyouwant Ihavegotsuchacomputerasyours ThisisthesamebicycleasIhavelost ThisisthesamebicyclethatIhavelost Thesame as 表示它的内容与先行词所讲的事物是一类 而thesamethat 是同一个 2 as引导非限制性定语从句 指代整个主句或主句的部分内容 Asweallknow lighttravelsfasterthansound Taiwan asyouknow isaninseparablepartofchina Which as的区别 Smokingisharmfultoone shealth asisknowntousall Itwasrainingheavilylastnight whichpreventedmefromgoingtotheparty As引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句的任何位置 而which只能放在主句句末As引导的非限制性定语句经常翻译成 正如 而which翻译成 这一点 As在从句中做主语时 谓语动词一般为Be而which不用 but 用在否定结构相当于who that not InChinathereisnoonebutknowsXiaoShenyang Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions 关系副词引导的定语从句 IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIwasinCannda ThecompanywhereheisworkingisoneofthebiggestinthecityThereasonwhyhewaslatetodayistrafficjam In onwhich In atwhich forwhich 1 NeverwillIforgetthedays wespenttogetherinourmiddleschool 2 Thisisthefactory myfathervisitedyesterday 3 Isthisfactory myfathervisitedyesterday 4 Wasthisthereason heexplainedtousforhisbeinglate 先行词在从句中做何种成分决定使用那个关系词 He sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane A whereB whichC whileD why 当先行词为case situation stage activity 等表示隐含地点的词语时 关系词使用where 定语从句中的主谓一致 Themp4that beengiventomeishome made have I who yourclassmate willsharetheworkwithyou be 关系代词做从句的主语时 从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致 先行词是句子时 从句的谓语动词使用单数形式 注意 Heisoneofthestudentswho madegreatprogress MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho beeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus have oneof 复数名词作先行词时 从句的谓语动词用复数形式 但若one前有the only