译林牛津版东部2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷

译林牛津版东部2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完型填空 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分）完形填空Many students have some 1.For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2. Some are good at 3and do well in many exams, 4they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5“bookworms”(书虫).So many students suffer from(遭受) stress. The good news 6that there are some simple ways to deal with(处理)7.Firstly, 8a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9to do them can help students organize(组织) their time. If you are not talented 10one subject, study hard and 11a teacher for help.Students should not care about 12laughing. They should think about the things that are good.Then students should 13make enough time for their hobbies（爱好）. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.Finally, 14is useful and important for students to share their problems with their15and family members.（1）A . friends B . problems C . happiness D . homework （2）A . good B . well C . great D . bad （3）A . learns B . learn C . learning D . to learn （4）A . so B . and C . but D . because （5）A . them B . they C . him D . her （6）A . are B . were C . be D . is （7）A . hungry B . illness C . stress D . tired （8）A . eating B . eat C . eatting D . to eat （9）A . when B . where C . what D . why （10）A . in B . for C . at D . to （11）A . asking B . ask C . asks D . asked （12）A . other B . others C . others D . others （13）A . too B . either C . to D . also （14）A . that B . this C . it D . these （15）A . brothers B . friends C . sisters D . cousins 二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)2. （1分）单词拼写 （1）It is p_ to say “please” when you ask for something. （2）Last week we visited the Palace Museum and we enjoyed o_ a lot. （3）Jack is an h_ boy, and he never tells lies. （4）Our English teacher always e_ us to speak English in class. （5）I dont know the answer, so you can ask someone e_. （6）After you argue with your parents, you must c_ with them and explain why you did that. （7）My uncle isnt at home in China. He has gone a_ on business. （8）The food tastes a_. I dont want to eat it. 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)3. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BDear Edward,How are you doing? I just visited Machu Picchu in Peru today. Ive never seen such a great place before. This place is so amazing that I want to share my feelings with you.When I first got to Machu Picchu, I felt like I was walking in the sky. Even the clouds were just under my feet. Do you know how high Machu Picchu is? I was surprised that it was at about 2,500m. How could people build a city on such a high mountain? It must have been very difficult to move stones there.Before the Europeans arrived, the Incas (印加人) were the last and the most modern society in the Andes (安第斯山). The Incas were afraid that the Spanish would find them, so they built Machu Picchu on an Andes plain (平地) as a secret city in the 14th or 15th century. As a result, the Spanish never found Machu Picchu.An American explorer discovered Machu Picchu in 1911. For a long time before that, nobody even knew Machu Picchu was there. After Machu Picchu was found, it was called The Lost City of the Incas. It is still a mystery why and how Machu Picchu was left and forgotten by everyone.I just had a wonderful day. Especially, I will never forget the goodbye boy who was a local boy dressed in traditional Inca clothes. When we went down the mountain by bus, the boy waved goodbye to us until we were out of sight (视线). He shouted some words at us too, and I guess, it meant, Goodbye, come back again soon! Why dont you visit Machu Picchu someday? I am sure you will love this place as much as I do.Yours truly,Lynn（1）Why did the Incas build Machu Picchu on an Andes plain?A . Because they were modern and rich.B . Because there were too many Incas.C . Because the view on the Andes was beautiful.D . Because they wanted to protect themselves from the Spanish.（2）Which of the statement about Machu Picchu is NOT right?A . It was about 2,500m high.B . It was difficult to move the stones to build Machu Picchu.C . An American found the secret city in the 14th or 15th century.D . Its a mystery that nobody knew Machu Picchu was there until 1911.（3）From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we know the goodbye boy was _.A . friendlyB . poorC . shyD . hard-working（4）The purpose of Lynn to write the letter is _.A . to show the beauty of Machu PicchuB . to study the history of Machu PicchuC . to share his valuable moment with EdwardD . to remember the goodbye boy4. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals, these problems seem so hugeSo my family does what we can We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags We walk where we dont have to driveBut does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first takeoff from the lake But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returnsHowever, the next day they try again This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again They try for several times Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stoppedThen one day something changes The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more Finally, they all take flight and the migration really beginsWhat a spectacular sight it must bethousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference Even if youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems（1）Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?A . Because he wants to do some good to the environmentB . Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensiveC . Because there are only cloth bags in storesD . Because all the people use cloth bags in stores（2）Why does the small group of flamingos return to the lake?A . Because they are very tiredB . Because there are some dangerous animalsC . Because they cant find food out thereD . Because the others dont fly along with them（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The writer and his family never walkB . Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or moreC . Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face todayD . Flamingos never travel to other places every year（4）What can we know from Paragraph 3?A . The writer thinks everyone should do thatB . There are many ways to solve the problems todayC . The writer likes flamingos very muchD . The writer is not sure he is doing the right thing（5）Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?A . To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingosB . To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a differenceC . To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readersD . To show that therere many problems in the world四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)5. （1分）Here are some tips on listening. We hope it can help you in one way or another.Relax yourself.Before you start to listen to something, You need to relax._This will help you with your listening.Listen carefully to the first sentence._For example, if eyou hear“Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say its not a good idea. Our reporter says”,you know you will hear a piece of news, not a childrens story or a science report.Think when youre listening._For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When , where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may undersrand the passage better.Listen for important facts._For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings , and how the scientists got their results.Dont think about one or two words for too long.You may hear some words that you dont know. But dont spend too much time on them._But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when youre answering the questions.五、 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 (共5题；共5分)6. （1分） I can play pingpong and chess. 我能打乒乓球、下国际象棋。 （1）点拨： play 与球类，棋类等运动项目搭配，表示参与运动或进行比赛，运动名称前不加限定词语。 如：踢足球：_打牌_下