鲁教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类B卷

鲁教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Ebola (埃博拉) is a river in Africa. In 1976, a1 virus (病毒) was found there. The virus can cause people to get very sick and even 2. So people call the virus Ebola.Last year Ebola caused the worst problem in western Africa, and3 spread very quickly. Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and to treat the people who were sick.Ebola4 starts with fever and headache, kind of like the flu. But it can get worse and cause serious bleeding and5 problems. Its very important tor infected (受感染的) people to get treatment right away. People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way6 the illness doesnt spread to doctors, nurses or others in their families.Doctors arent sure how the7 person got Ebola, but they think people picked up the virus from infected animals. People can get the virus by touching an infected persons drops of8. But Ebola doesnt spread through food or water like some viruses9. It also doesnt travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do. In areas where the Ebola virus is, anyone who doesnt feel10 should get medical held immediately.（1）A . danger B . dangerous C . endangered （2）A . die B . break C . tie （3）A . it B . he C . we （4）A . hardly B . often C . never （5）A . breathed B . breathe C . breathing （6）A . so that B . so as to C . such as （7）A . one B . once C . first （8）A . juice B . blood C . water （9）A . did B . does C . do （10）A . bad B . well C . tired 2. （15分）完形填空 We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1idea to build houses along the lines where2of the earths plates join together. Second, if you think there 3be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 4. Third, you must make the houses as 5as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. Scientists are 7that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around S an Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. But people today are still building more 8. The population in and around San Francisco 9is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. （1）A . bad B . good C . poor D . new （2）A . one B . most C . two D . none （3）A . may B . should C . cant D . wont （4）A . sea B . land C . space D . sand （5）A . high B . big C . strong D . low （6）A . keep up B . set up C . stay up D . grow up （7）A . sorry B . pleased C . afraid D . wondering （8）A . walls B . stories C . cities D . houses （9）A . now B . still C . always D . never （10）A . before B . if C . or D . until 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 Cartoon films have very few limits(限制). If you can draw something, then you can make it 1on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2ages. By the 1970s，the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4to make films which both grownups and children would enjoy. However, not every cartoon film was 5. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6for children and too childish for grownups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7, and then cartoons were welcomed 8both children and grownups and 9the film companies began to make large amounts(大量的) of 10. （1）A . arrive B . stay C . move D . reach （2）A . some B . either C . all D . both （3）A . only B . already C . still D . never （4）A . difficult B . possible C . complete D . interesting （5）A . successful B . bad C . lovely D . amazed （6）A . interesting B . popular C . relaxing D . scaring （7）A . success B . mistake C . book D . information （8）A . to B . for C . by D . with （9）A . once B . however C . again D . too （10）A . money B . time C . experiences D . people 5. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world. The 1 lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these 2inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented3 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 4listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentists office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 5examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 6. In fact, you drive this invention while standing on it ! This vehicle runs by electricity. It7 quite easily. When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean 8, it moves backward!A new kind of bubble(气泡) liquid（液）has been invented. If you blow bubbles 9 this liquid, they can last for several minutes! 10 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?（1）A . bike B . bus C . ship D . plane （2）A . important B . useless C . boring D . strange （3）A . dancing B . talking C . singing D . walking （4）A . but B . so C . nor D . and （5）A . ears B . eyes C . teeth D . nose （6）A . in all B . at all C . after all D . for all （7）A . carries B . makes C . works D . plays （8）A . forward B . backward C . towards D . afterwards （9）A . about B . at C . with D . for （10）A . They B . We C . You D . None 6. （10分）完形填空 We sometimes call the lion the king of the jungle (丛林) because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest animal in the 1food chain (食物链).In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 2of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the worlds food chain?3are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), so we5cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not 6better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented 7, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make8changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, 9also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10! We should and we could do something for the world!（1）A . land B . sea C . mountain D . desert （2）A . front B . end C . top D . beginning （3）A . People B . Lions C . Sharks D . Cheetahs （4）A . strongest B . cleverest C . most special D . most important （5）A . used B . had C . made D . invented （6）A . fight B . escape C . kill D . catch （7）A . hotels B . schools C . factories D . hospitals （8）A . great B . terrible C . wonderful D . complete （9）A . one part B . another part C . other parts D . the other parts （10）A . ourself B . yourselves C . themselves D . ourselves 7. （10分）完形填空 It is important to have positive(积极的)feelings in our daily life.Compared1some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,2a new study. The researchers from New York University said, 3helps the body prevent diseases.It seems that positive feelings may reduce the4of illness, said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were5caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6.In this study, Cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this7, the people told researchers about8happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay9in a room for six days.The results10that each in the study was equal(平等的) to fall ill.11people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a12time.Cohen believes that13people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to14illnesses. So if you15your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.（1）A . to B . with C . in D . of （2）A . as for B . because of C . instead of D . according to （3）A . Being happy B . Being careful C . Being angry D . Being nervous （4）A . hope B . safety C . freedom D . danger （5）A . painful B . proud C . cheerful D . clever （6）A . active B . uncomfortable C . scared D . comfortable （7）A . moment B . field C . period D . times （8）A . themselves B . their C . its D . theirs （9）A . alone B . hardly C . lonely D . brave （10）A . expected B . reminded C . agreed D . showed （11）A . But B . Or C . So D . And （12）A . longer B . fewer C . shorter D . more （13）A . why B . which C . whether D . when （14）A . afford B . fight C . cost D . support （15）A . care about B . look for C . pick up D . get over 8. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself.As Kate was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she wasMiss Greena good friend of Kates sisters. Kate1her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. But Kate was2 that it was not in the direction of her home.3 ? Kate asked, full of doubt. The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road, a big rude man4 on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him, and threw him out of the5 . At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and6 it to Kate. She asked Kate to keep quiet. The man then started the taxi.Oh, God! Im being kidnapped (绑架), Kate said to herself.She tried to escape, but she didnt succeed. Suddenly an7 came to her. She took out a lipstick（口红） from her pocket, wrote SOS on the window, and covered the word with her back.A few minutes late, a police car8 and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and9.The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were10 because their daughter had finally come back safely.（1）A . understood B . believed C . thanked D . remembered （2）A . sure B . excited C . surprised D . pleased （3）A . What B . Why C . When D . Who （4）A . drove B . climbed C . fell D . appeared （5）A . road B . sight C . taxi D . home （6）A . shouted B . played C . hurt D . pointed （7）A . idea B . answer C . interest D . order （8）A . stopped B . left C . passed D . turned （9）A . ran away B . ran away from C . ran out D . ran out of （10）A . worried B . happy C . proud D . successful 9. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too1 and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been2 better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday3 wonderfully. It is4 used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the5 of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people,6 chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers wil