冀教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试D卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Jim doesnt come to school _ bike. He usually walks. A . byB . onC . inD . with2. （2分）sheI am going to the concert. A . Both; andB . Either; andC . Not only; but alsoD . /; and3. （2分）- Im sorry to tell you that you have missed the plane. It .- Oh, dear! I should have come here a little earlier.A . takes offB . will take offC . took offD . has taken off4. （2分）Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days. A . givesB . gaveC . will giveD . has given5. （2分）Uncle Liang _in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city .A . is livingB . has livedC . livedD . will live6. （2分）Skating is getting _ now. Many people like to skate.A . importantB . difficultC . popularD . funny7. （2分） _ he _ the windows yet ? Yes, he _ a few minutes ago.A . Has; cleaned; cleanedB . Did; clean; has cleanedC . Was; cleaning; cleanedD . Has; cleaned; clean8. （2分）You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it（ ）A . give awayB . cut offC . take afterD . look up9. （2分）They _ 20, 000 yuan for the Project Hope last year. A . roseB . raiseC . raisedD . risen10. （2分）Mary asked her friend Jane _. A . who did Jack stay with in Shangri-LaB . why is Shangri-La so popular with peopleC . where Shangri-La(香格里拉)isD . how Bob usually travelled to Shangri-La二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。My parents are busy with their work every day. You cant see there is love 1 them. They dont act in the romantic（浪漫的）2that I read in books or I see on TV.One day, while Mom was sewing(缝) a quilt，I 3 beside her. “Mom, I have a question,” I said after a while.“What?” she asked.“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.She stopped sewing and 4 her head. Then she bowed her head and went on sewing.I thought I had hurt her. At last I heardmymother say， “Susan, look at this thread（线）. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt5. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its 6 there.”I couldnt understand her 7 the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. Mom had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they 8, my mother helped my father walk slowly down the country road every day. My father had never been so gentle.“Dad, how are you 9 now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about me,” he said. “I just like walking with your Mom.”Once I thought 10 meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that it is just a thread in the quilt of our life . It is inside, making life strong and warm.（1）A . among B . between C . with D . in （2）A . ways B . movies C . actors D . persons （3）A . settled down B . sat down C . got down D . fell down （4）A . raised B . rose C . lifted D . led （5）A . warm B . wide C . strong D . weak （6）A . really B . also C . still D . even （7）A . before B . since C . after D . until （8）A . got on B . got to C . got over D . got back （9）A . feeling B . thinking C . running D . knowing （10）A . friendship B . study C . life D . love 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)12. （10分）A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a man came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch.Its 8 a.m, he said. Then he went to sleep again.But soon he woke up because a second person was knocking at the window. Sir, do you have the time?he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8:30 a.m.At this rate (照此下去), he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and put it up on the window for all to see. It said, I dont have the time.Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came along and began knocking at the window. Hey, sir, he said, its a quarter to nine.（1）The driver stopped his car because he _.A . didnt know the timeB . lost his watchC . saw his friendD . was very tired（2）He was woken up again by the second person _.A . a few minutes laterB . half an hour laterC . forty-five minutes laterD . the next morning（3）The driver _ after he put up the note on the window.A . had a very good restB . was woken up again very soonC . really forgot the timeD . made a phone call to the third person（4）The third person came to knock at the window to _.A . ask the timeB . have a sleepC . tell him the timeD . ask for help（5）According to this passage, we know that _.A . the driver didnt have his own houseB . the first two persons liked the drivers watchC . the third person was kind and friendlyD . the driver had a good sleep last night13. （10分）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Telephone MessageFrom: Ren Xue To: Yu WeiDate: May 23rd Time: 16:00Message: She says that you must put on your sports shoes, your hat and sunglasses, bring some food and drinks, and ride a bike to meet her at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow.Tel: 84676352. Taken by: Mother.FoundMay 13th, 2015An MP5 was found in the library on the morning of May 13 th. Please call 87058344 or come to Class 1, Grade 9 to get it. Lin XiangSunshine ClubFOR YOUNG PEOPLEFROM 12 TO 18 YEARS OLDEvery Saturday 6:30 am9:30pmLondon Street 2887539682/87539683Just 5 yuan a timeGames, music, dancing and more（1）Yu Wei will meet Ren Xue at the school gateA . at 8:00, on May 23rd B . at 8:00, on May 24thC . at 16:00, on May 23rdD . at 16:00, on May 24th（2）Tomorrow Yu Wei and Ren Xue will probably .A . go hikingB . go to a partyC . go to moviesD . join the Sunshine Club（3）Which number can Maria call at if her MP5 is lost?A . 84676352B . 87539683C . 87539682D . 87058344（4）Which of the following people is allowed to join the club?A . A 10-year-old kid. B . A 14-year-old boy.C . A 19-year-old student.D . A 30-year-old parent.（5）When can we go the club .A . At 7:00 pm on SaturdayB . At 10:00 pm on SaturdayC . At 7:00 am on SundayD . At 1:00 pm every day14. （8分）阅读理解 Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees.The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnt have a strong, woody stem(茎，干). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like hands. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas fingers.Each bunch(丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still arent the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when theyre green. Thats how theyre shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, youve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!（1）The first paragraph mainly talks about _ . A . why people like bananasB . how bananas tasteC . what bananas are rich inD . where bananas are taken（2）What is the correct order in which these happen? a. The bananas begin to turn yellow. b. A banana plant grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A . c-b-a-dB . b-c-d-aC . b-c-a-dD . c-b-d-a（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . The banana plant is a kind of tree.B . Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C . The banana plant usually produces fruit two or three times each year.D . The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.（4）Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart? A . Apples.B . Grapes.C . Bananas.D . Oranges.15. （10分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word restaurant to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help restore(恢复)your health- in French the word restore is “restaurer”- so he called the soups restaurants. Soon, people started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word restaurant to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More restaurants opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A . How restaurants developedB . What made a good restaurant.C . Who created the first restaurantD . Why restaurants became popular.（2）According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places? A . Restaurants only served foodB . Restaurants were more expensiveC . Restaurants were mainly in citiesD . Restaurants had a list of meal choices（3）Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant? A . Rich peopleB . Sick people.C . Travellers.D . Workers.（4）When it was first used, what did the word restaurant refer to? A . A person.B . A place.C . Illness.D . Soup.（5）When did restaurants begin to grow internationally? A . In the 1600s.B . In the 1700s.C . In the 1800s.D . In the 1900s.四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）任务型阅读If you have a brother or a sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and have the same parents._Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.Firstborn children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have much more photos of a firstborn than any other child. Parents give them more responsibility（责任）_As a result, firstborns are often responsible, hardworking and serious. They often want to do well at school and work._For example, Gorge Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all firstborn.When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child is allowed to be more independent. But he also has to compete with the firstborn for the parents attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence._They are often adventurous（爱冒险的）, funloving, and outgoing, but can be jealous（好嫉妒的）and get angry easily.The youngest child is the happiest. He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom. These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their familys attention._So, many famous talkshow hosts and comedians were born last.阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的句子完成短文，使文章通顺。A.There are more firstborn American presidents than second or lastborn childrenB.They are often friendly humorous and calmC.But you have different personalities(个性)D.And they develop different personalitiesE.They depend on the firstborns to look after younger brothers and sister五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读理解In America, drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a drivers license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(刹车), one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced.After the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take their drivers test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a drivers license. （1）We can infer that the students are required to _ in their whole driving practice. A . go out driving for 12 timesB . spend at least six hours drivingC . drive for two-hour blocks of timeD . get half an hour driving（2）In America, the drivers course mentioned above is _. A . considered as part of the advanced educationB . given to anyone wanting to get a drivers licenseC . carried on at the same time as other coursesD . required of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools（3）To prevent accidents, a drivers ED car _. A . has a sign inside itB . has two sets of brakesC . is big enough to hold five personsD . cant run very fast（4）Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their drivers license? A . They must be 16 years of age.B . They should go to have their drivers course.C . They must have their eyes examined.D . They ought to do well in their drivers course.（5）The underlined word caution in paragraph 4 means _. A . being braveB . courageC . being carefulD . patience六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）由于这个原因，她没有参加我的生日聚会。(reason)_七、 文段表达。