牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）阅读理解In China, more and more villagers have left their villages to work in big cities. As a result, their children have become left-behind children and they need more care. The survey below was done in villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province to arouse peoples concern. Three hundred left-behind children were chosen to answer the questions.What do you need most?LoveMoneyFreedomControlSomething else40%18%28%10%4%Whom do you communicate with?OneselfFamilyNo one27%55%18%Can you communicate with your parents freely?YesA little difficultNo46%44%10%Do you want live with your parents or alone?Living with parentsLiving aloneNo idea58%14%28%What do you think of your parents work in cities?BadGoodNo idea20%39%41%Whats your happiest place?SchoolHomeFriends homes48%34%18%（1）The survey was done to . A . make left-behind children go to schoolB . know how to make children happyC . know about children in villagesD . care about left-behind children（2）Of all the four things, the children need most. A . loveB . moneyC . controlD . freedom（3）58% of the children like to . A . live with their grandparentsB . live in big citiesC . live with their parentsD . live in villages（4）How many children think their happiest place is their school? A . 48B . 102C . 144D . 156（5）We can learn from the survey that . A . over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to their parents freelyB . about 1/3 of the children think their parents work in cities is badC . most of the children dream of making money with their parentsD . about half of the children have no one to talk with2. （8分）阅读理解 Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(Thats the www you always hear about.).The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编辑)language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. Its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（1）This passage is mainly about . A . computer programming languagesB . the Web designers workC . the website managers workD . the way to get onto the Internet（2）More and more people are using the Internet because its . A . easy and usefulB . beautiful and funnyC . colourful and hopefulD . changing and colourful（3）Its possible for us to change websites by just a click because of . A . the modems helpB . the telephone lines helpC . the Web designers workD . the website managers work（4）Which of the following is WRONG？ A . Www means World Wide Web.B . There are a few websites on the web.C . The Internet has changed peoples lives.D . We can do things like shopping on the Internet.3. （8分）任务型阅读Thanksgiving Day(感恩节) is very important in America. It is on the fourth Thursday of November. On the eve(前夕) of Thanksgiving, the members of the family usually go back home. They sit around the table and have a big dinner the next day.Robert works for a computer company. Two days before Thanksgiving Day, he has to fly to China to have a meeting. And the meeting lasts(持续) for four days. So he cant get back home to stay with his family. He has a bad Thanksgiving Eve because he feels lonely ! But the next morning, someone knocks at the door. He opens the door and finds his wife and daughter standing outside. He is so surprised. His wife brings his favorite foodpumpkin pie and pudding. In the evening, the meeting organizer holds a big party for the foreign friends.（1）When is Thanksgiving Day?_（2）How long does the meeting last ?_（3）Why does Robert feel surprised when he opens the door?_（4）What is Roberts favorite food?_（5）What does the meeting organizer do in the evening?_4. （8分）（2017德州）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案Nadia Comaneci，a famous gymnast （体操运动员），was born in Romania in 1961When shewas doing cartwheels （侧手翻%）on the playground at the age of 7，a PE teacher saw herHe told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of RomaniaAlthough it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）After that，she trained hard and took part in lots of competitionsIn 1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th CenturyIn 1976，Nadia went totheOlympicsinCanadaShe was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high scoreBut the scoreboard showed1，00!Everyone was surprisedThere wasnt a sound for a momentThen a voice came，Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia Comaneci10!The audience（观众）cheered very loudlySo what happened？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10，00 was possibleThe decimal point （小数点）was in the wrong place!In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits（数位） to show scores，such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that timeIn the 1976 Summer OlympicsNadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible beforeFrom then on，she was looked as a heroIn 1984，she got retired（退休的）（1）Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in A . 1961B . 1975C . 1976D . 1984（2）At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in CanadaA . 10.00B . 1.00C . 9.50D . 9.85（3）In Paragraph（段落）5，Everyone was surprisedbecause A . she was fantastic in the competitionB . there wasnt a soundC . she got a score of 10D . the score was too low（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passageNadia went to the Olympics in CanadaA PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playgroundNadia went to the capital to trainShe was looked as a heroA . B . C . D . （5）This passage is probably a A . news reportB . noticeC . novelD . life story5. （8分）阅读理解We all know that many inventions have. changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets（头盔） because theyre thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.HyperAdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the Shoe Factory , the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮)and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines (摘要) , riddles and other things on a roll(卷)of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, dont forget to use it.（1）Morpher is made of_. A . steelB . plasticC . goldD . wood（2）What s the main use of the Little Printer? A . To protect our heads more safely.B . To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.C . To float and turn in the water.D . To print news headlines, riddles and other things.（3）The underlined word button means _ in Chinese. A . 钉子B . 按钮C . 图案D . 形状（4）What kind of invention can float in the passage? A . Morpher.B . Little Printer.C . Flyte.D . HyperAdapt.（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A . Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.B . You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.C . Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.D . Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.6. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CTom? Are you in bed yet? called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old sons room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.Oh, Tom. Youre still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because its half past eleven. If you dont go to bed soon, youll be very tired tomorrow. Said Mrs. White.But Ive nearly won the game. Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.Youre always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework. Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they dont want to work or study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.（1）How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late? A . She felt happy.B . She felt worried.C . She felt wonderful.D . She felt excited.（2）Parents hope computers can _. A . help their children improve their study at schoolB . help their children play wellC . help their children know a lot of Internet knowledgeD . help their children relax themselves（3）Many children use computers to _. A . watch videosB . listen to songsC . play gamesD . A, B and C（4）The writer thinks _. A . the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls cantB . the computer net bars are very usefulC . the children spend too much money on computer gamesD . the children should play computer games（5）Why do some scientists hate computers? A . They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobsB . They think computers cause them a lot of troubleC . They think its a waste of time to use computersD . Both A and B7. （8分）阅读理解Hello! Im Paul. Im from America and I m in China with my parents now. I like China and Chinese food. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg and some chicken for it. I dont like salad, but Mom says that its healthy. I should（应该） eat it. I have lunch at school. The lunch in my school is good. I can eat different (不同的) food. I eat a hamburger, a banana and some vegetables. Sometimes I have chicken and French fries（炸薯条）. I have dinner at home and I like to eat some fruit and icecream.（1）Paul eats _for breakfast. A . an egg and some fruitB . a hamburger and a bananaC . chicken and French friesD . an egg and some chicken（2）Paul doesnt like _. A . eggsB . vegetablesC . saladD . hamburgers（3）Paul has lunch _. A . at schoolB . at homeC . in the clubD . in the picture（4）The _in Pauls school is good. A . breakfastB . lunchC . dinnerD . icecream（5）Where does Paul have dinner? A . At school.B . In the shop.C . At home.D . In the classroom8. （8分）阅读理解CMany parents make their children do chores around the house.For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy.But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age.All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work.We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.Chores are good for childreneven very young ones.Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together.Jobs also teach children what is fair.The skills and value(价值) from doing chores will be good to children all their life.（1）The first paragraph tells us . A . all the parents make their children do choresB . its easy to teach children to do choresC . some children think doing chores is difficultD . teaching children to do chores is different among different families（2）The underlined word “responsibilities” means “ ” in Chinese. A . 爱好B . 琐事C . 责任D . 家务（3）Its good to teach to do chores. A . young childrenB . girlsC . parentsD . some families（4）Children can learn from doing chores. A . working together with othersB . how to writeC . what is fairD . A and C（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Its a small thing to teach children to do chores.B . Only the children who do chores know what is fair.C . Some children like to do chores but some dont.D . In a family, young children dont need to do chores.9. （8分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。BGood Friend Clothes StoreHello, boys and girls! Welcome to Good Friend. You can buy your clothes at very good prices. We have red and white skirts for only $23. Do you like hats? Blue and black hats are only $15. How much are the jackets? The green jackets are $45 and the blue ones are $42. Do you need trousers? You can get them for only $40. Our T-shirts are on sale, too. You can buy them for $29. What color do you want? We have T-shirts in white, purple and green. How about these black and brown socks? Only $5 for two pairs. Come and see now!（1）The store sells skirts in _.A . red and blackB . blue and whiteC . red and whiteD . white and purple（2）How much is a blue jacket?A . $42.B . $23.C . $29.D . $45.（3）Cindy has $30. She can buy _ in the store.A . three hatsB . two jacketsC . a pair of trousersD . a T-shirt（4）You can have two pairs of socks for _.A . $7B . $5C . $3D . $2（5）Sonia cant get _ in the store.A . black hatsB . blue shortsC . white T-shirtsD . green jackets10. （8分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Traveling is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way.Greg: My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restauran