人教版八年级下期末模拟英语卷D卷.doc

人教版八年级下期末模拟英语卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In 1way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often 2. Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider3a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough 4in the rock. He tried six times. On the 5time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to6the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made 7models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked 8he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have9failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it wont 10“So what? First，always think about your failure. What caused 11？Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go 12next time.Second, is the goal youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some 13about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me? This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing any way.The third thing to keep in 14about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself even though you may have 15 （1）A . other B . another C . first D . second （2）A . told B . said C . talked D . spoken （3）A . doing B . taking C . making D . playing （4）A . room B . house C . place D . soil （5）A . tenth B . sixth C . eighth D . seventh （6）A . save B . help C . defeat D . kill （7）A . hundred B . hundreds C . hundred of D . hundreds of （8）A . why B . when C . what D . who （9）A . not B . no C . never D . nothing （10）A . do B . make C . took D . work （11）A . one B . it C . that D . this （12）A . high B . large C . right D . bright （13）A . Thinking B . shopping C . reading D . cleaning （14）A . heart B . eyes C . ears D . mind （15）A . failed. B . succeeded C . finished D . passed 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)2. （8分）阅读理解ENo one knows which city will host the 2020 Summer Olympics. But lets have a look at some of the wonderful places in these cities anyway. Every one of them is fun to visit.Tokyo, Japan Want to see all of Tokyo? Just go to the top of Tokyo Skytree. This television broadcasting(广播) tower is 634 meters tall. It is the tallest tower in the world. If you are a fan of Japanese cartoons, you can take a tour of the Ghibli Museum. There are some paintings and models of th e cartoon characters there.Madrid(马德里), Spain Its the capital of Spain. In the Museo del Prado, the main Spanish national art museum, there are more than 7,000 paintings by g reat artists and many other works of art. Madrid is also home to Real Madrid, the famous soccer team. Why not buy a soccer jersey(秋衣) there? Who knows - maybe youll run into soccer player Kaka or Cristiano Ronaldo!Istanbul（伊斯坦布尔）, Turkey The Blue Mosque is the most famous landmark of the cit y. The mosque was built in the 17th century and decorated with colorful glass. Want to take a break from modern life? Take a trip on the nostalgic tram(怀旧有轨电车)！The trams and ticket collectors clothes still have a 1900s look. Travel back in time on this amazing time traveling train!（1）If you want to see some paintings and models of the cartoon characters, you can go to _. A . The Ghibli MuseumB . the Blue MosqueC . the Museo de PradoD . Tokyo Skytree（2）In Madrid, Spain, the writer asks us _. A . to enjoy the art festivalB . to buy a soccer jerseyC . climb the tallest tower by great artistsD . to buy some paintings by great artists（3）The underlined word landmark in the passage means_. A . a small palace nobody knowsB . a famous soccer playground in IstanbulC . a building to tell us where we areD . an amazing trip to take a rest（4）Which part of the newspaper does the passage come from? A . SportsB . HealthC . MoviesD . Animals3. （6分）阅读理解Jack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends. Ken and May.Ken: What were you doing, Jack What did you seeJack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky.May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, havent youKen: Dont be imaginative, May. Jack didnt see anything, or anybody. It wasnt a ghost. It was probably a plane, or a shooting star .Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!Jack: I am very serious .I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden .There were four of them .Two of them ate some flowers in the garden .It was always stretching out its arms.Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said.Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window.May: Really What did it look like Were you frightenedJack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and resembled eggs. It started at me and I could hardly move.Ken: What happened then ?Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera immediately.May: And.Jack: I didnt have a film.May: Oh no!（1）Ken suggested that Jack_ A . saw a ghost last nightB . possibly had a dream last nightC . met a UFO last nightD . as telling them something serious（2）The underlined word “eventually” in line 23 mans_ A . at homeB . at lastC . in a short timeD . after a long time（3）The best title of the passage might “_” A . A horrible dreamB . A Flying saucerC . A Ghosts visitD . Aliens visit4. （8分） Reading Oliver JamesAffluenza, I thought about what often happens at home. My 12-year-old daughter is in tears.I have so take a test tomorrow. I dont understand any of it, she cries out. After shouting and shutting her door, she calms down enough to go through her notes. The following dry I ask her how the test went and the just says OK,I got a nine.Wow. well done! I say, before she finishes with But I never get a ten!According to James, this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money. To test this, I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests. She looked at me as if I was thick. Well, if I dont get good grades, I wont be able to afford nice things like a car and stuff.I was quite surprised, because I dont consider myself a pushy parent. But James suggests and it leaves students feeling failures even if they are very bright. He points to the Danish system（体制）of education as a better model. Creating happy citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.For me, I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area of a circle, recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar rules, yet I have lived a happy life. What I really needed to learn at school was how to make polite conversations, or how to avoid getting into debt or how to develop good personality.This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really has in mind. And he is looking for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests, something more like Tongjon. Tongjon has been developed in some Korean private schools. It is quite different from the more rigid system of learning things by heart that is used in Korea, and indeed in many other school systems around the world.As the Russian poet Pushkin said, Inspiration(灵感）is needed in geometry(几何学）just as much as in poetry ,and inspiration does not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting worried about them .（1）What does the writer probably think of his/her daughter?A . She sets herself a goal too high to reach.B . She should be more polite to her parents.C . She is hard-working but not very bright.D . She takes her grades much too seriously.（2）What does the word obsessionin paragraph 3 mean?A . A plain and unavoidable factB . A satisfied and very proud state.C . A practical and widely-used wayD . A fixed and often unreasonable idea.（3）What can we infer from the passage?A . Social skills are as important as high grades.B . Interest in grades can shake self-confidenceC . The writer regrets not having studied hard at school.D . Danish educational system is for very smart students.（4）The writer wants to tell us that_.A . learning happily is the key to self-development.B . top marks may be helpful to increase ones interest.C . tests should be improved to give children inspiration.D . education should meet ones needs for word and money.三、 单词拼写 (共2题；共5分)5. （4分）根据句子意思, 首字母和汉语注释, 写出适当单词。（1）Follow the i_ and do it carefully.（2）Smoke f_ the room. 房间里烟雾弥漫。（3）Miss Lee is busy. Let me go to the meeting i_.（4）John didnt a_ the meeting yesterday because he was ill.6. （1分）Do you know that the internet bar _ since the police paid a visit last month? (close) 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）There_a new computer in the room. (am/is/are) 五、 补全对话 (共1题；共2分)8. （2分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau(青藏高原). Its the highest inland (内陆的)salt lake in China. Its like a blue mirror shining betw