人教版中考英语专题复习——语法填空（真题）A卷.doc

人教版中考英语专题复习语法填空（真题）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法填空 (共20题；共184分)1. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. They provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help him prevent droughts _ floods.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the _ (three) of these services is the most important. In order to make money _ (quick) from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down thousands of trees _ (build) warships. It built up a strong empire (帝国). But without the trees, _ (it) soil became poorer and poorer. When the empire fell to pieces, the country _ (find) itself facing with floods and hunger.Even though a government realizes the _ (important) of trees, it is difficult to make the people realize this. They cut down trees but are too lazy to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has _ good system of control, or the people are educated, the forests may slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even _ (serious). If there are tree roots which break the soil up and allow the rain to sink in, the soil can be bound (受约束的).This prevents the soil _ being washed away. But if there are no trees, the soil will become hard and poor. This causes floods. And the rain carries away the rich topsoil (表层土) in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but useless sand.2. （9分）Thanks a_(lot) 3. （10分）短文填空October the _ was National Day. I went to Hawaii for vacation _ my family. We went to the airport first and went to Hawaii by _. We lived in a small hotel for a night. The next morning we went _ in the sea for 2 hours, we _ very happy. So we lay on the _ to have a rest. Then we walked back to the hotel. On our _ to the hotel, it began to _. And we didnt have an umbrella with us. We all got_. _ a bad vacation!4. （10分）His brother really enjoyed _(walk) in the rain. 5. （10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.Recently, Zhejiang did _survey of young peoples mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the_ ( big ) pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.What are students_ ( worry ) about?_, the class ranking after exams. Second, being_ ( able ) to reach their parents expectation, ” the Youth Times reported.This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are_ ( surprise ): in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress_ ( be ) also schoolwork._ can we do to help?To begin with, make sure you have an active life. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well, said Norman B. Anderson, an expert from the association. Also, try to keep away_mobile phones and computers. _you spend too much time on them, you will more likely feel upset, said experts.6. （5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。Mary has _cousins. They are Betty, Peter, Bill and Ann.Mary is _(old) of five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger _Mary and one year older than Peter. Ann is the youngest and she is naughty(淘气的). When her mother asks her _（wash） hands, he never washes them _(careful). She only puts her hands in the water _a few seconds(秒) and took them out again. Betty and Peter are good at _(run). They also like playing basketball. Peter plays _(good) than Betty. Bill and Mary study in _same school. They study in No.1 School. Both of them always get good _(grade).7. （10分）The students _ (divide) into two groups to visit the old peoples home last Sunday. 8. （8分）根据中文提示完成句子，句末标点已给出。 （1）Please _the photo _Jane（给）. （2）I think the _（鞋）are _(Tom的). （3）Do you _(想)buy a dress? （4）_he _(有) a big nose? （5）_Tom come from _(美国)? 9. （10分）My pen is_(break). Could I use yours? 10. （9分）短文阅读More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. People use phones to make phone calls and send _(信息)to communicate with others. Now we hardly write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing back this old _(习惯).Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a _(相似的) name. They have something in common. The shows both _(邀请) famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions._(代替), it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in_(十二月) , Letters Alive has been widely praised.The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is _(年轻的) than her in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong_(想念) her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhengwen, the _(导演) of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.”_(不管怎么说)，many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.11. （10分）Jane, are _ (that)your rulers？ 12. （10分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，可加助动词或情态动词。It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel. They _(have) a great time.“A boy said to his friends,”I _(not skate) on a real lake so far. Its wonderful! Look! I _(fly)! Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the river. The children shouted, Help! Help! They didnt know what they _(do). The two Canadian friends heard them and skated over to help the boy.The ice were not thin enough. The two Canadians fell into the river too. But they tried their best _(save) the little boy. They knew they were quick, or the boy would be frozen.Many guests from the hotel came over and _(run) to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women _(not feel) well. She _(send) to hospital at once. She felt happy because the boy was safe.13. （10分）He _ (not invite) to the party this evening. 14. （10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。“The Princess and the Frog” is a warm and enjoyable cartoon by Disney. It tells the story about a girl _ makes her dreams come true through hard work. Tiana is _ waitress. She has a dream of_ (have) a restaurant. In order to realize the dream, she works hard. She knows that it is useful _ (wish) on a star. She never sits in a castle waiting for a prince to come _ save her. Tianas plan for _ (succeed) goes wrong when she meets a talking frog. The frog happens to be a prince named Naveen. Hoping to become a human again, Naveen regards Tiana _ a princess by mistake. He tells her to kiss him. Then something worse _ (happen). Tiana turns into a frog too. Together they look for a way to become humans again. The story _. (be) easy enough for kids to understand and it provides us with beautiful hand-drawn _ (picture), songs and music.15. （10分）The _(increase) population is one of the largest problems in the world. 16. （10分）请认真阅读下列各句，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处该动词的正确形式。（1）May is a true friend. When something _ (worry) me, I can always go to her.（2）Youd better _ (not be) late for class again.（3）Jack, _ (not eat) so much meat, or youll get heavier.（4）I didnt answer your phone, because I _ (listen) to music.（5）The lowest temperature _ (drop) below zero tomorrow morning.（6）一Why did you get up so early?一_ (catch) the first bus.（7）Last week, the price of the vegetables _ (rise) a lot because of the sudden storm.（8）Eddie was sleeping while Millie _(read) a magazine.（9）The house _ (catch)fire yesterday because it is too hot in July.（10）All work and no play _ (make) Jack a dull boy.17. （10分）Alice, did you buy anything for_(you) in Beijing? 18. （8分）In 2017 Taizhou ASTC Triathlon Asian Cup(泰州铁人三项亚州杯赛), the Chinese athlete Chen Lin finished_(two) who lost by 1 second to the Irish player Benjamin. 19. （10分）语法填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were_He drove _fast that he couldnt see the red lights. He couldnt stop his car _it hit another one. An old man got out of the car and called out _(angry), “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “Im sorry, sir,” said Mr. Brown, “I _(not see) the lights turn red.” Then