人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏).Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. People may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So scientists are doing everything they can to help improve the space environment. （1）How many kinds of dangers in space does the passage mention? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Scientists have found out many ways to solve problems in space.B . People can have a travel to space or even live in space in ten years.C . The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.D . Space is really dangerous, so it only interests scientists on the earth.（3）_ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. A . B . C . D . （4）The main purpose of this passage is to _. A . introduce what the space environment is like nowB . warn us the dangers in the space environment nowC . tell us spacemen are working hard to improve the space environmentD . explain why space rubbish has caused lots of damage to the environment2. （10分）根据短文理解，完成下列任务。(E)Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community (社区) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments (flats), and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their childrens education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.（1）Which students pay for their education?（2）How much is the higher tuition?（3）Are there any free tuition colleges?（4）Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?（5）What must students buy finally?3. （8分）（2015四川绵阳）阅读短文, 从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, son he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which mad him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons: in the land we have at the farmyard, there is lots of hidden gold. If you should work together, you may find it”In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. The days had passed, but they didnt find what were they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.“There is no gold in the land. We are cheated.”“Since the land has been dup soft. Why dont you pant some crops there?”was the reply of the father to the sons.Off went the sons. Soon the whole once-useless land was rich crops.“This if the real gold, my sons.”Said the now proud father.（1）What do we know about the old man？A . He was the richest in his village.B . He was unable to feed his family.C . He loved daughters more than sons.D . He was quite successful as a farmer.（2）Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?A . He was too old to do it himself.B . Hedidnt have money to pay workers.C . He decided to teach his sons an Important lesson.D . He didnt want other people to set foot on his land.（3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land?A . They wanted to help their father.B . They wantedto grow their own crops.C . They didnt want to be lazy any more.D . They wanted to find the hidden gold.（4）After they dug the land , his sons found _.A . lots of goldB . nothingC . seeds of cropsD . the value of work（5）What can we learn from the end of the story ?A . The old man had achieved his goal.B . The three sons were still as lazy as before.C . The sons were quite angry with their father.D . The old man was still worried about his sons.4. （8分）阅读理解Long long ago in England, there lived a man named Robin Hood. Robin Hood lived with other men in a forest, Sherwood Forest. Robin Hood was a thief a different kind of thief. He stole from the rich and gave what he stole to the poor. Poor people didnt need to worry about going into Sherwood Forest. Robin Hood often gave them money.Everyone in England knew about Robin Hood. The king was angry! He didnt want a thief to be a hero. He sent his men to Sherwood Forest to catch Robin Hood. But they werent able to catch him.The king wanted to meet Robin Hood and knew what kind of person he was. One day, he dressed himself up as a poor man, and then he went to Sherwood Forest to see Robin Hood. After the king talked to Robin Hood, he liked him very much. He said, “I like you very much, but I have to tell you the truth.”He told Robin Hood who he really was. Robin Hood was not angry. He laughed and laughed. The king invited(邀请) Robin Hood to come and live in the castle. The castle was 20 miles away. Robin had to walk south, cross a river, turn left and then turn left to get there.（1）Long long ago in England, Robin Hood. lived with other men _ A . in a forest,B . at a hotelC . in the castleD . by a river（2）Which is TRUE about Robin Hood? A . He only stole expensive things.B . He only stole things from the rich.C . He only stole cheap things.D . He only stole things from the poor.（3）Why did the king go to Sherwood Forest? A . Because he wanted to invite Robin Hood.B . Because he wanted to meet Robin Hood.C . Because he wanted to laugh at Robin Hood.D . Because he wanted to catch Robin Hood.（4）What does the underlined word “truth” mean? A . factB . jokeC . storyD . lie5. （8分）阅读理解 Shang Yang was a politician of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking(有远见的). He worked out several reform plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏) to soldiers who were successful during war.But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shangs talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story.（1）Shang Yangs reforms . A . were never trusted by peopleB . made Qin grow strongC . were carried out easily at the beginningD . focused on farming and education（2）To let people trust him, Shang Yang . A . ordered many young men to join the armyB . gave a reward to anyone who supported himC . showed that he could keep his promisesD . introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital（3）What does the underlined word unbelievable mean in the passage? A . 不能实现的B . 不可能的C . 难以理解的D . 难以置信的（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A . The Chinese idiom “立木取信” just came from this story.B . Under the reforms, Qin united all the states.C . The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.D . At first, only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yangs plans.（5）Whats the main idea of this story? A . Earning peoples trust is never easy.B . Keeping promises can earn peoples trust.C . Money can lead people to do anything in the world.D . Reforms are important for a country to develop.6. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows it is very easy to cook instant noodles by putting them into the boiling water and add in those MSG(味精) packets(小包), together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking them?In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating (石蜡涂层) in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us.However, researches have shown that the layer (层) of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. We should have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body needs about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir(搅和) it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.2) Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.If you have eaten other types of noodles, you will notice that the store seller will wash the noodles in warm water first to keep the noodles from sticking together and for the case of instant noodles, the wax coating on the noodles is keeping the noodles from sticking together. It is very important to wash away the wax coating while preparing a meal as we dont want our body to be in danger.Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.（1）What do the underlined words “ too frequently” mean? A . Too much.B . very soon.C . Too often.D . Too little.（2）The purpose of the writer is to tell us _.A . how the instant noodles are madeB . how to cook instant noodlesC . something about the layer of wax coating on the noodlesD . how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily（3）It is true according to the passage that _.A . the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece.B . it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together.C . you can eat instant noodles as often as you like.D . too much wax coating does no harm to our health.（4）Many people dont care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because _.A . they enjoy the taste of the wax coatingB . they take the wax coating for grantedC . they dont know the hidden danger at allD . their body clear it faster than other people（5）The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to _.A . make the noodles more delicious and tastyB . make it easier to cook for the consumersC . make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD . make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking (粘) together7. （8分）阅读理解 SCHOOL OPEN DAYDATE: Friday, 30 NovemberTIMEACTIVITYPLACE8 a.m.See around the school and pupils art workArt room9 a.m.Watch the pupils doing morning exercisesPlayground9:30 a.m.Have a parents meetingSchool hall10 a.m.Watch two lessons(English & Math)Classroom building1 p.m.Attend the music party (about 90 minutes)Music room（1）The parents do not go to _ on the school open day. A . the art roomB . the computer roomC . the hallD . the playground（2）What lesson will be open to parents? A . art lessonB . music lessonC . English lessonD . PE lesson（3）How long does the open day last(持续)? A . Over 6 hours.B . About 6 hours.C . More than 7 hours.D . Five hours and a half.8. （8分）阅读理解 There are many kinds of cars in this world. My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I dont agree with him.My neighbour（邻居）, Mrs Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. Its very large, and it can go 200 kilometres an hour!My friend Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colours. But his car is black. Mrs Bates has a very, very old car. It often has some trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and his dog. Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my grandfather? Maybe you have a car. Does it say something about you?（1）What does the writers grandfather think of the relationship between people and cars? A . A person has the same kind of car as himself（herself）.B . Different people have cars of the same kind.C . Poor people have large cars.D . Artists have black cars.（2）Though Uncle Joe has a very small car, . A . he has a dogB . he has a large familyC . he has no childrenD . he has few members in his family（3）The writers friend Mike paints . A . pictures in blackB . colourless picturesC . colourful picturesD . pictures with only a few colours（4）Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? A . His grandfathers idea about cars is right.B . Cars are often the same as their drivers in many ways.C . Artists shouldnt drive black cars.D . A car doesnt say anything about its owner.9. （10分）阅读理解The timer is running. These people have 60 minutes to escape (逃脱) from a room they paid to be locked inside.It is a game with clues (线索) that are spread in the room. And there is no starting point. You start wherever you feel like. It is up to you to put the clues together in order to find the key to get out.A popular room offered by Timothy Smith in Washington D.C. is designed to mimic (模仿) the Oval Office in the White House. It is built like the office of the American president. The fun part of Escape the Oval Office is that anything here could be a clue to solving the puzzle. An old typewriter from the 1930s. Or the small table in the corner. Or the map of Washington D.C. on the wall. And then there are hidden messages that can only be seen under a black light.Sometimes, the telephone rings. “Would you guys like a clue?” The boss controls the game progress on a camera and calls to offer hints (提示) when needed.Teams can be made up of classmates, families, tourists, or a group of six friends and two strangers who just meet before the game starts.Its said that there are more than 800 Escape Room adventures in Washington D.C. Each experience has different themes and stories. The rules for playing are similar, and solving the puzzle needs social, physical abilities and quick, creative thinking.It was a little stressful. Some of the clues seemed really complex (复杂的). But it was a lot of fun, and the players had no idea what to expect.Escape Room adventure is popular because it gives any person a chance to be a detective or to be a James Bond. However, like most team sports, this game is rea