鲁教版2020届中考英语一模试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） One Monday morning，I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly felt illI couldnt stand still，and the world began to sway(摇摆)and then went blackAll I heard was “Oh，my God，shes falling”The next thing I1was that the doctor was asking me my nameThis happened 2 I was too tired1 was so busy cleaning my new house that I didnt eat 3 last weekend.The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the 4 saw me fall downHe got to my side 5 ，and told others to call 911He stayed with me 6 the ambulance(救护车)arrivedThen he went with me to the hospital，which made him 7 his trainThe doctor told me the gentleman didnt want to leave his name.I dont know who this gentleman is 8 if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting(晕倒)at the train station，Id like9 to know that I want to say” Thank you” to himWhenever I meet with such a thing，I will do the same as he 10 to meAnd Ill pass on the kindness to others（1）A . met B . forgot C . said D . remembered （2）A . so B . because C . though D . however （3）A . little B . much C . few D . many （4）A . train B . plane C . bus D . car （5）A . at first B . just now C . at least D . at once （6）A . while B . since C . until D . as soon as （7）A . catch B . miss C . drop D . meet （8）A . Or B . Although C . For D . But （9）A . me B . him C . her D . you （10）A . does B . do C . did D . will do 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共20分)2. （6分）根据短文中的四则材料，选择正确答案。Besides calling 120, here is what you should do when no one is around to help. If you get lost, you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest. In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay. When you choke (噎住) at home, make a sudden hit against the back of the chair. If you cant breathe after six tries, call 120. Leave the telephone open until help arrives. If you get hurt, use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound（伤口） until the blood stops running. Dont put the cloth around your leg tightly, or you may lose your foot. When a fire happens, you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾), make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside.（1）If you get lost in a wide open area, you should _. A . call out for helpB . make a crossC . phone the policeD . draw a map（2）You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from _. A . smokeB . lightC . noiseD . rain（3）_ can help to deal with a wound. A . A wet towelB . A chairC . A scarfD . Some rocks3. （8分）阅读理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane(车道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire(轮胎)made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it！But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, Why did you just do that？This guy almost sent us to hospital.This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call“The Law of the Rubbish Truck(垃圾车法则).He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or in the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈祷)for those who dont.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph？ A . The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B . The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C . The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D . A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means“ in Chinese. A . 道歉B . 傻笑C . 吼叫D . 告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily？ A . He was in a bad mood.B . His car was full of rubbish.C . He was badly hurt by the taxi.D . The taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we know that the taxi driver is . A . silly and dishonestB . wise and friendlyC . helpful but nervousD . modest but impatient4. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Today, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy motorway. But still there is a danger that grows every year. Airliners get larger and larger. Some airplanes can carry over 300 passengers. And the air itself becomes more and more crowded. If one large airliner struck into another in midair, 600 lives could be lost.From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens. Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb and when to come down.The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like London, Heathrow may deal with 2,500 planes a day. Not all of them actually land at the airport. Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a terrible accident.Recently such a disaster almost happened. Two large jets were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 passengers from Toronto, the other 176 passengers from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar（雷达） screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb. But he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So, instead of turning away from the second plane the first plane turned towards it. Fifteen seconds later, it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.（1）The air traffic controllers of an airport _.A . control all the planes flying near the airportB . give orders to planes leaving the airportC . only deal with the planes that want to land thereD . are allowed to handle 250 planes a day（2）The danger of air crashes（碰撞） grows every year because _.A . airliners are getting larger and air traffic is becoming heavierB . a pilot does not always hear a controllers orderC . a controller is likely to make more and more mistakesD . airports can hardly serve the growing number of airplanes（3）The example in the passage is to show that _.A . air traffic controllers are often carelessB . air traffic controllers should pay much attention to avoiding accidentsC . it is difficult for airplanes to avoid terrible accidentsD . two planes should not fly too close to each other三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共18分)5. （5分）It takes hard work to _success.（获得）A foreigner came up to the counter and asked to be shown some _（明信片）My classmate _my rubber and forgot to return it.（借）Bill Gates is an American_（公民）I will not make friends with a_person.（不诚实的）6. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。My grandma picks me up after school every weekday. She _after me carefully while my parents are at work. Grandma is always interested _my homework.Today, I had to use the computer to do my homework. First, I looked for information about how ants find food on the Internet. And then I _with the information and wrote a report. I thought my report was good and would have a high _. Grandma said, “You are really good at using computers. I am _of you.” She also told me how computers _everything. “The use of computer is great. Computers have even changed the way kids do homework,” she said. Grandma told me that when she was a girl, people _ used computers because most of them didnt have computers.“Well, how did you look _information?” I asked Grandma. She told me that she _to go to the library and read books about the information she needed.When my parents come home, I will be excited to tell _what Grandma said.7. （1分）Chen Zhonghe used to be the volleyball _(教练) of Chinas national team. 8. （1分）We all know that it is _ （不可能的） for people to get to the sun. 9. （1分）John and Andy are great_(歌手)四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共17分)10. （5分）你上个月买了一些特殊的东西吗？ 11. （2分）当然你认识那个女孩，她就在你们班上。_you know that girl. Shes in your class.12. （5分）确保你一天刷两次牙。_you brush your teeth_13. （5分）你知道为什么恐龙会灭绝吗? (die out) 五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共4分)14. （4分）选词填空 A. different B. be harmful C. distance D. afford E. be carefulMake sure that the keyboard and the screen are in the right height for you. If they are not, you will get a backache.Make sure the screen is in the correct_from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are suitable for using the computer. Some people use a_pair of glasses when they use a computer.Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. If you can_one, buy a computer screen. It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set.When you use any software, you must_because some software can cause viruses in the computer. If your computer has viruses, it wont work or might even break down.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Emma has so many _（rule） in her family. She cant be too _（noise）. She cant go out _school nights. On weekends, she has to do the _（dish） after dinner. Then she can _（listen） music for half an hours. She likes _（read）. She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed _ten oclock because she has to get up _（early） the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to _（learn） to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with _（she）. 七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共17分)16. （17分）任务型阅读。 My friend Tom is a good student. He is 14 years old. He is 1.53 metres tall. I am a bit short. Im only 1.45 metres tall. Tom is a good football player. We likes playing football after school. Tom has two long legs and two big feet. His arms are long. His favorite colour is blue. Gina is Toms sister. She is only 1 year old. She is 0.72 metres tall. She looks beautiful. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. Her favorite colour is pink. Look! She is wearing a pink dress.（1）Tom likes playing _ . （2）Toms feet are _ .（3）How tall is Tom? （4）Whats Ginas favourite color? （5）将画线句子译成汉语。 八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)17. （25分）任务型阅读。The power of natureThere are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes， it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea， when too much sea water comes onto the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and can hurt our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming， but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall.An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and in different directions. Then land can crack（断裂）. An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop