上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last summer, my family and I went to England and we 1two weeks in Cornwall. It 2us five hours to get there by car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different 3 there: we went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.I played happily at first, but then 4 terrible happened. One morning I went to the 5 near the hotel by 6 . I walked and walked, watched the 7 singing in the trees and took some photos of them. When I got 8 , I wanted to go back to the hotel 9 food. But I couldnt find the way back. I 10 different ways. However, at last I was still in the 11place.Oh, God! What should I do? Im so afraid! I thought. Later it started to rain. I didnt have a(n)12so I was wet and cold.I 13 to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After 14 hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will 15 go to the forest again.（1）A . lived B . spent C . visited D . stayed （2）A . turned B . paid C . took D . showed （3）A . activities B . rules C . lessons D . habits （4）A . anything B . nothing C . everything D . something （5）A . park B . lake C . forest D . zoo （6）A . yourself B . myself C . herself D . himself （7）A . birds B . monkeys C . hens D . kids （8）A . lost B . hungry C . popular D . tired （9）A . to B . for C . at D . with （10）A . tried B . practiced C . showed D . moved （11）A . different B . same C . first D . right （12）A . swing B . gift C . umbrella D . bike （13）A . liked B . planned C . forgot D . decided （14）A . a lot B . a few C . a little D . a bit （15）A . ever B . still C . often D . never 2. （10分）完形填空Iron Man (钢铁侠）is one of the most popular movies among the young people. It is 1American boy named Tonny Stark. Starks father had a very big 2. His family was very rich, 3little Tonny still studied hard, unlike other rich kids. He was very clever. When he was 4, he went to a famous university (大学). Two years 5, he got a good result and left the university as a good student. But unluckily, his parents died in a plane 6. He had to be the boss of his fathers factory.Tonys cleverness (聪明) and knowledge brought his company more money. But his success (成功) took him in 7. He 8when he was fighting with the enemy (敌人). A piece of iron was in his body. 9the help of a great scientist, he was saved, and became Iron Man. Then he began to use his invention to keep on 10with the bad men. Finally, he won and became a hero.（1）A . about B . for C . since D . from （2）A . family B . factory C . book D . house （3）A . so B . for C . but D . and （4）A . 15-year-old B . 15 year old C . 15-years-old D . 15 years old （5）A . ago B . later C . after D . before （6）A . travel B . trip C . accident D . time （7）A . wrong B . dangerous C . danger D . company （8）A . became angry B . worked hard C . fell excited D . got hurt （9）A . With B . Under C . On D . In （10）A . studying B . working C . making D . fighting 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分）The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, Whats water? No one spoke for a few minutesMiss Li asked again，Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water is like?Im sorry，children. said the teacher，Our water is getting dirtier and dirtierThats a problem.（1）The students were having their _ classA . EnglishB . ChineseC . chemistryD . maths（2）Miss Li was telling the children what _ was likeA . waterB . airC . earthD . weather（3）A boy said，The water in the river behind my house is always _A . whiteB . blackC . cleanD . clear（4）Most of the children _ the boyA . agreed withB . wrote toC . heard fromD . sent for（5）The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _A . more and moreB . less and lessC . cleaner and cleanerD . dirtier and dirtier4. （10分） What is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things to read. Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have computers. Very few people would think of a library as a place to live in.One library in New York City turned into(变成)a home for 250 people for a few days. These were all people near the library. They slept on the floor. Why did the people move into the library?The people moved into the library because the city wanted to close it to save money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didnt want to lose it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldnt be closed if they were living inside it. At last the city agreed to keep the library open, and the people all went home.（1）Where did the story happen?_.A . In New York City.B . In a school in New York City.C . In the streets in New York City.D . In most libraries in New York City.（2）The library had hundreds of _.A . workers in itB . policemen in itC . people living in itD . computers in it（3）The people in the story _.A . were all the workers in the libraryB . were all people near the libraryC . didnt read any booksD . wanted to buy some computers（4）Why did 250 people move into the library? Because_.A . these people wanted to save moneyB . these people needed places to live inC . the library was very quietD . they loved the library and they didnt want to lose it（5）From the passage we know that _.A . the library was kept open at lastB . the library was closed because no one read in itC . the library became a home of these peopleD . the city saved a lot of money5. （8分）阅读理解Chinese food in Britain has over 100 years of history. Since then, theyve been springing up around the country. Today, Chinese food is one of the top choices for hungry Englishmen.But since coming to China, Ive found some differences. Much of the Chinese food in Britain is influenced by western tastes. For example, dishes are not hot and had fewer kinds. Its difficult to find the hot food of Yunnan food in Britain. The most popular Chinese dishes in Britain are chou mein, egg-fried rice and spring rolls. Also, meat dishes are always sweet and sour.The Chinese food in Britain not only gives a different taste. In most Chinese restaurants, food is served as a buffet(自助的). And once you sit down in a Chinese restaurant, dont hope to rotate(旋转) the dishes around a big round table to share. This kind of table in English is called a Lazy Susan because its convenient to move dishes around. But in Britain they are very uncommon.At the end of the meal, dont forget your lucky cookie! In most Chinese restaurants, youll be given a cake that you break a half. Inside is a small piece of paper with your lucky words written on it. Although you can hardly find lucky cakes in China, no Chinese meal in Britain is complete without reading these letters of good luck.（1）What does the underlined phrase “springing up” in paragraph 1 mean? A . 出现B . 变化C . 服务D . 分享（2）According to the writer, Chinese dishes in Britain _. A . are hotterB . are the same as Western dishesC . have fewer kindsD . have the same taste as those in China（3）From the last paragraph, we can learn that _. A . People will become lucky if they have lucky cakes.B . lucky cakes are also very popular in China.C . English people like reading lucky words in the cakesD . Chinese meals are too much for an English person to finish（4）Whats the title of the passage? A . Chinese Lucky CakesB . Chinese Food in BritainC . English Food from ChinaD . a Lazy Susan6. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EChinese Kites were first invented about 2,000 years ago. At about the 12th century, kites were introduced to western countries. Later, with the endless development, the different cultures of kites were slowly formed in both eastern and western countries. During the kites development, some special local culture about kites formed after connecting with Chinese traditional culture and the skill of making kites and presenting some stories, flowers, birds, animals, and some patterns about luck on kites.At first, kites were used in military things. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the society began to develop well, so kites were used in the area of entertainment instead of in military things. Besides, the material for making kites was silk at first. Later, people used paper to make kites because of the fast development of paper. When the Song Dynasty came, it had become a job to make kites. And it was during the period of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty that the skill of making kites developed fast. At that time, people made kites and painted on the kites by themselves and then flew those kites or gave them to their relatives and friends. Whats more, they thought this as an artistic activity. Recently, kites in China have been fully developed and flying kites has widely spread as a popular sport.（1）How many years have the kites developed in China?A . For over two hundred yearsB . For two thousand yearsC . For about two thousand yearsD . We dont know（2）What does the underlined word “presenting” mean?A . ShowingB . RecordingC . RemindingD . Offering（3）Which of the following is the correct order about the development of kites? Kites were used as a sport Kites were made of paper. Kites were used in wars. Kites were used as presents. Kites were used to make people cheerful.A . B . C . D . （4）Whats the best title for the passage?A . How people use kitesB . The history of kitesC . How to make kitesD . How people look at kites三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整。 Anger is a kind of feeling._When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry._For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes._When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc._Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry， how you act can make everything better or worse._A. Dont let your anger control you.B. As soon as you find your problems, you may try to relax.C. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.D. After doing that, youll find those bad feel