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addup addupto addto addAtoB 1 add 把 加起来 总共是 总计是 使增加 使扩大 增加 添加A到B中 1 allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme 2 Allthenumbers exactly900 3 Thebadweatheronly ourdifficulties 4 Don t fuel theflames Addup addupto addedto addto 2 upset v 扰乱 使不安 使心烦disturb adj 心烦意乱的 不安的disturbed annoyed Hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited Thebadnewsupsettheboy smother 4 calm v 使平静 使镇静adj 沉着的 风平浪静的 Havesomebrandy it llcalmyournerves Nowkeepcalmeveryone thepoliceareontheirway calm down 冷静下来 Hetookafewbreathstocalmhimselfdown calm quiet silent still 没有干扰的安静 无动静镇定的静止不动寂静 沉默不语 选用quiet calm silent still填空1 Let sgoand yourangrybrotherdown 2 Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda life 3 Iprefer readingtoreadingaloud 4 Youshouldkeep whileItakeaphotoofyou calm quiet silent still 5 beconcerned1 Weareallconcernedabout forhersafety beconcernedabout for关心 担心 7 gothrough经历 仔细检查 完成 Shewentthroughtwoworldwars Thepolicewentthrougheveryroomofthebuilding 13 dosthonpurpose Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose dosthwith forthepurposeof Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob HewenttoShanghaiforthepurposeoflookingforabetterjob 反义词组 bychance byaccident偶然 Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting 14 inorderto soasto Hewenttotowninordertosellthepainting Inorderto 动词短语原型inorderthat 从句 15 muchtoo adj advtoomuch un morethanenough Thedressis longforme Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar furniture It s hot Ihave homeworktodo soIhavenotimetogothere muchtoo muchtoo toomuch toomuch 16 happenvi 1 Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen 2 Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun itallhappenedsoquickly sb happentodosth 似乎 碰巧 tobeorasifbychance Ihappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork Ifyouhappentofindit pleaseletmeknow 19 joinin 参加 加入 attend join takepartin joinin1 join指加入某一组织或团体 成为其中一员2 takepartin通常指参加大型活动 并在活动中起重要作用 有时可与joinin互换3 joinin还可以构成joinsb insth doingsth 4 attend通常用于参加会议 婚礼 仪式 上学 听课 听报告等 用takepartin join或attend填空 1 Didyoursonschoolyesterday 2 HethearmywhenhewasonlysixteenandthePartyayearago 3 HethelastOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal attend joined joined tookpartin ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface Itis was the 序数词 time that 主语 完成时态 ItisthesecondtimethatTom toBeijingItwasthethirdtimethatI thesuperstar hasbeen hadseen Keysentences 加起来平静下来不得不 必须关心 挂念经历 经受躲藏 隐藏放下 记下 登记故意面对面不再 addupto calmdown havegotto beconcernedabout gothrough hideaway setdown onpurpose facetoface nolonger 与 相处爱上为了 目的遛狗一系列对 厌烦遭受 getalongwith fallinlovewith inorderto walkthedog aseriesof gettiredof sufferfrom Grammar DirectandIndirectSpeech 直接引语和间接引语 陈述句 Hesaid I llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday Hesaid IhavebeentotheGreatWall HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall 一般疑问句 间接引语用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 Hesaid Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation Heasked me whether ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation Hesaid YouareinterestedinEnglish aren tyou HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish 特殊疑问句 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用ask sb 来表达 语序改为陈述句语序 Hesaidtome What syourname Heaskedmewhatmynamewas Heaskedus Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry Directspeech 1 Hesaid I mgoingtoBeijing HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing 2 Heasked Areyouateacher Heaskedmeif whetherIwasadoctor 3 Shesaid Whatareyoudoing SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing Indirectspeech 转述他人的问题 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 转述他人的陈述 转述他人的疑问 5 注意地点的变化 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1 注意时态的变化 2 注意人称变化 3 注意指示代词的变化 4 注意时间的变化 6 注意个别趋向动词的变化 Hesaidhe playedfootball wasplaying hadplayed hadplayed wouldplay hadplayed thatthose then thatday thatnight thatweek thedaybefore theweekbefore threedaysbefore thenextday thenextweek there go Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点 1 直接引语表述的是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 Thegeographyteachersaid Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 2 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态 在引述时 时态不变 Shesays I llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry Shesaysthatshe llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry Exercises 1 Hesaid ImafraidIcan tfinishthiswork 2 Hesaid Ihaven theardfromhimsinceMay 3 Tomsaid Iwillseeyounextweek Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork Hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsinceMay Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 4 Whywereyoulateagain Theteachersaidtome 5 Idon tlikeswimming said

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