八年级英语直接引语间接引语.doc

八年级英语直接引语间接引语1.直接引语是指 ，把它放在引号内，例如：Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” Tom对我说：“我弟弟正在做作业。”They said, “We want to have a rest.”他们说：“我们想休息。”2.间接引语即 ，被转述的话不放在引号内。上面两个例句变成间接引语应该是：Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.They said, “We want to have a rest.” They said they wanted to have a rest.直接引语变间接引语：【总结1】直接引语如果是陈述句，变间接引语是，用 引导（口语中常省略）。“I want the blue one.”he told us. “我想要蓝色的。”他说。 He told us that he wanted the blue one.他说他想要蓝色的。 She said to me,“I like it very much.”她对我说：“我非常喜欢它。”She told me that she liked it very much. 她对我说她非常喜欢它。 He said, “We love our country.”He said they love their county【总结2】直接引语变间接引语时 会发生相应变化。通常第一、二人称变为第三人称，或者第二人称变为第一人称；限定词也作相应的变化。He said to me,“I broke your CD player.”He said to me that he had broken my CD player.【总结3】直接引语变间接引语时时态会发生相应变化。一般现在时 如。现在进行时 如。一般将来时 如。但是在引述时，如果原话中的动作或者状态属于尚未到来的将来时间，那么，可以不推移到过去将来时间。例如 He said, “Ill be waiting for you tomorrow.”He said he will be waiting for me tomorrow. can 如。 may ，一般过去时 ，现在完成时 ，过去完成时 。She said, “I am hungry.”She said that she was hungry.Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.She said, “The milk will go off（变质）if you dont drink it today.”She said the milk would go off if I didnt drink it that day. He said, “I cant finish the work.”He said that he couldnt finish the work.直接引语变间接引语时时态不变的几种情况：直接引语所述的是客观真理。The teacher said to us, “The earth is round .” The teacher said to us that the earth is round.老师告诉我们地球是圆的。直接引语中有确切的过去时间状语。He said, “I was born in 1989.” He said that he was born in 1989.直接引语是过去进行时。He asked, “What were they doing when Tom left?”He asked me what they were doing when Tom left.直接引语是过去完成时。He said,“I had planted the trees before supper.” He said that he had planted the trees before supper.直接引语是经常发生的习惯动作。She said,“I always get up early in the morning.”She said that she always gets up early in the morning.直接引语所诉内容是个事实。John said, “My uncle is a doctor.” John said that his uncle is a doctor.【总结3】直接引语变间接引语时指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词会发生相应的变化。【总结4】当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用 等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。 Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.” Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。 The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” The teacher told the students to stop talking.老师让学生们不要说话了。 “Dont touch anything.”He said.He told us not to touch anything.他对我们说不要碰任何东西。【总结5】一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由whether或if 引导。如：“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 那个老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。(2)特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。如：“Which room do you live in?”He asked. He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。“What do you think of the film?”She asked.She asked her friend what she thought of the film.她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。(3)选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if or引导。 如：“Is it your bike or Toms?” Mum asked. Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms. 妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。 “Does your sister like blue dresse