Lesson67 Volcanoes 火山.doc

Lesson67 Volcanoes 火山Haroun Tazieff ，the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. 波兰科学家哈罗恩.塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和探洞。Polish: pl形容词：波兰的；与波兰有关的；波兰人的；波兰语的 n. 波兰语 volcanovlkeinu n.火山复数为volcanoesactive ktiv a.活动的active volcanoes:活火山lifetime: laiftaim n. 一生，寿命；毕生精力；有生之年spend most of his lifetime 花了毕生大部分精力spend his lifetime 花了毕生精力deep caves:深洞in all parts of the world:世界各地的in all parts of the world这个介词短语用来修饰前面的volcanoes和caves，意思是：“世界各地的（活火山和深洞）In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。Congo kgou n.(the)刚果Kivuobserve: bz:v观察，研究observe sb. do sth:观察到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth观察到某人正在做某事Kituron.基图罗later：在这里是副词：“以后”“后来”Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. 当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。set up:搭建，建立close to 离很近，与靠近erupt irpt v.(火山)喷发,突然爆发violently vailntli ad.猛烈地，剧烈地violent:形容词violence:名词：暴力Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. 尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。manage mnid v.设法manage to do sth=try to do sth and succeed设法做到某事，努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事）try to do sth. 设法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功）brilliant brilint a.精彩的take photographs:拍照片a number of:大量的，后面跟可数名词take a number of brilliant photographs:拍了大量精彩的照片for long=for a long time:好久He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. 他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，=He notice a river of liquid rock coming towards him.(1) notice that.(2) notice sth.(3) notice . do/doing sthliquid likwid a.液态的,液体的rockrk 岩石，石头a river of liquid rock:一股岩浆（这是一种修饰方法，被称为暗喻）a river of 形成的河流 a river of soil and stone 泥石流Rivers of blood flowed during World war II. （rivers of blood 血流成河）When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. 眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。threaten:动词：威胁threaten to ，威胁着要；眼见就要；马上就会 （强调紧迫性） He threatened to leave the team. 他扬言要离开这个队。surround:动词：包围surrounding:形容词：周围的completely:完全地，非常escape iskeip v.逃脱in time:及时地just表示“正好，差一点”He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. 他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。two days later:两天以后This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. 这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。climb into:爬进the mouth of Kituro:的口measure: me 测量so that 以便于(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。any man alive:在世的人（这里面 包括他自己）如果不包括他自己，则用：any other man aliverisk ones life 冒着生命危险take a risk of =at a risk of 冒着的危险risk sth.risk losing sth. 冒着失去的危险risk doing sth. 冒着做的危险alive,living,live,lively的区别：（1）alive laiv a.活着的alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面, 属于表语形容词，后置定语 light ahead 前面的灯光a man alive:活着的一个人Every man alive has his/her own troubles.（2）living 活着的；健在的；living elephant 活着的象the living:活着的人Her grandpa is still living at the age of 98.她爷爷在98岁高龄时还健在。（3）live laiv adj. 现场的，活着的（永远不和人连用）live concert 现场演唱会 live fish 活鱼（不能和人连）（4）lively: laivli形容词：生动的，充满活力的she is not only pretty but lively as well.她不仅漂亮而且还很活跃。active ktiv a.活动的,积极的，活跃的1 volcanovlkeinu n.火山2 active ktiv a.活动的3 Kivu 基伍湖4 Congo kgou n.(the)刚果5 Kituron.基图罗6 erupt irpt v.(火山)喷发, 突然爆发= break out suddenly and violently7 violently vailntli ad.猛烈地，剧烈地8 manage mnid v.设法9 brilliant brilint a.精彩的10 liquid likwid a.液态的11 escape iskeip v.逃脱12 alive laiv a.活着的单词：1 v_n.火山2 a_ a.活动的3 Kivun. 基伍湖4 Congo kgou n.(the)刚果5 Kituron.基图罗6 e_v.(火山)喷发7 v_ ad.猛烈地，剧烈地8 m_v.设法9 b_ a.精彩的10 l_a.液态的11 e_ v.逃脱12 a_a.活着的1. Every man a_ has his/her own troubles.2. Dont sit so c_ to the fire.3. I caught the train just _ _.4. I finally m_ to find the book I was looking for.5. The old man got badly injured but was still a_.6. The thief jumped into a car and e_.7. An active volcano may e_ at any time.8. We took lots of b_ photograghs when in Guilin.9. I felt my heart beat v_10. 他冒着生命危险把那个孩子救出来了。He rescued a child _ _ _ _ his own life.11. 我们设法准时到达。We managed to arrive _ _.12. His anger e_ after the quarrel with his life.13. Violence e_ in Paris against the new labor law.14. The earthquake was extremely v_.15. The trees moved v_ in the typhoon.16. The murderer e_ from prison.17. No mistakes can e_ my bosss notice.18.Its no use _ the reality.19.The sea water t_ _ swallow the people on the beach.20.Are there any _ things on the moon?Alife B.alive C.live D.living21.Iv seen a lot of changes in my _.在我的一生中经历了许多变化。22They set up some stones as land marks他们竖起一些石头当界碑。23.The French team _ _ a new record at tonights meeting在今晚的会上法国队创了一个新纪录。24.The school has _ _ a special class to help poor readers学校专门办了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。25. When she heard the news, a r_ of tears came down her face.26I trust him c_.27. Although he is over 80, he is still very a_. 他虽然年过80岁，但他还是很活跃。答案：1.alive 2.close to 3.in ti