高一英语第一册学习资料.pptVIP

Unit17GreatWomen LanguagePoints 1 inspire inspiresb tosth 鼓舞 启迪 Hisnoblebehaviorinspiresustogreatefforts Whathesaidinspiredustoabehavior inspiresb withsth 激励或鼓舞某人inspiresth insb Wearetryingtoinspirehimwithconfidence inspiredadj 有创造力的 有雄心壮志的 由灵感的aninspiredartist poet aninspiredmananinspiredworkofartinspiringadj 鼓舞人的 吸引人的 使人感兴趣的aninspiringthought aninspiringsubject 2 asitis 通常放在句首 有时也在句末 事实上 实际上 IwishIcouldpayyou Asitis Idon thaveanymoney 放在句末 按照原来的样子 按现状 Thehousewasboughtasitis leave asitis照样放着别动 别管 Don ttouchit Leaveitasitis 3 It ssaidthat clause Itis washoped said believed reported announced expected supposed recorded that It ssaidthatheisgoingabroad It sreportedthathehaspublishedanotherbookthisyear 注意 这类句型应注意主句与从句时态的搭配及句型的转换 如 It ssaidthathehaswrittenanewbook 可转换成 Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbook 注意下列句型 Itissuggested advised ordered that should 4 twiceasdifficultasitis a 倍数 分数 as adj adv asb 倍数 分数 比较级 adj adv thanc 倍数 分数 thesize length depth height weight of Herunsthreetimesasfastasshe Thisproblemistentimeseasierthanthatone Thisroomistwicethesizeofthatone 5 akindof akindof 谓语 单数 kindsof 谓语 复数 ofthis thatkind这种 那种谓语与前面的名词保持一致 Booksofthiskindareveryinteresting Thatkindof n 谓语 单数 Thatkindofquestionisdifficult ofakind同类的 劣质的 Theyareofakind 6 mean 1 吝啬的 自私的meanwithsth todosth Heismeanwithhismoney Heismeantomakeadomain 捐献 2 行为卑鄙的 tosb 对某人刻薄 Itwasmeanofyoutohurthim Don tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother 3 难看的 ameanhouse desk 4 熟练的 有效的 出色的ameangolfer ameanchessplayer mean与means的区别 meanadj 简陋的 卑鄙的 自私的 邪恶的 Heownsameanhouseinameanstreet Don tbesomeantoyourclassmates Herhusbandisrathermeanovermoney He sareallymeanfellow 中间数 平均值 Themeanof3 5and7is5 含 之意 TheLatinword amo means love 有 惩兆 意味着 Thehusband sbuyingacell phonemeansafightbetweenhusbandandwife 意欲 打算 计划 Whatdidyoumeanbysayingso I msorryifIhurtyourfeelings Ididn tmeanto Heseemsobviouslymeantforarmy 注定 Sheismeanttobeafilmstar 注定 meaningn 意义 含义 means方法 手段 单 复数相同 bymeansof借助于byallmeans当然 必定bynomeans决不bysomemeansorother用某种方法byfairmeansorfoul不择手段财富amanofmeans富有的男人 7 impression makeimpressiononsb 给某人印象 感想 Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience Herbehaviormadeagoodimpressiononme impressionof sth doingsth that 感想 感觉 看法 Hegivesmetheimpressionofbeingahardworker Thisisthefirstimpressionofnewheadmaster 8 until 1 表示谓语动词一直延续到until till从句所表示的时间 用肯定句 Theystudiedintheclassroomuntil12o clock 2 若谓语动词到until till之时才发生 须用否定句 Tomdidn tgotobeduntil12o clock 3 not until放在句首时 须用倒装句 Notuntil12o clockdidTomgotobed 4 notuntil 时间状语可以被强调 句型为Itbenotuntil that Itwasnotuntil12o clockthatTomwenttobed 考题点击 Itwasuntillastyearthathe A lefthishometownforanewstartB cametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishC workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD setouttobuildanewhouseofhisown C 解析 四个选项中 A B D均表示瞬间动作 须用not until 结构 只有选项C表示状态 9 thefirsttodo 第一位做 的人 其中不定式作定语 He salwaysthefirsttocomeandlasttoleave 不定式作定语与被修饰词之间的关系 1 动宾关系 Ihavesomeletterstoanswertoday Iwanttogetsomethingtoread Pleasegivemesomepapertowriteon vi prep Hereisthepatientforyoutolookafter 2 主谓关系 Youmustfindapersontohelpyouinthisfield Weneedsomeonetosendforadoctor 3 不具动宾或主谓关系 Thereisnoneedtoworryabouthim What sthebestseasontogoclimbing I mgladtohavethechancetovisitChina Youhavenorightstodothis It stimetohavearest 10 else 与不定代词 疑问代词或副词连用 Wewenttothecinemaandnowhereelse Howelse Inwhatotherway wouldyoudoit Wehaveabitofbreadandlittleelse orelse otherwise ifnot Runorelseyou llbelate Hemustbejokingorelseheismad elsewhere at tosomeotherplace Thishotelisfull You dbettergoelsewhere else与疑问代词或不定代词连用时 其所有格形式是在else后加 s You llhavetoborrowsomebodyelse scar I musingmine Isthisbaganybodyelse s Oh no It smine 11 opposite beoppositeto与 相反 与 面对面 Helivesontheoppositesideofthestreet Heropinionsarequiteoppositetoyours prep 在对面 Thehouseoppositeourswasburntdownlastweek 相反物 对立面 Blackandwhiteareopposites What stheoppositeofbeautiful 12 struggle strugglev 挣扎 Weshouldstruggletogetridofourshortcomings Inmanypartsoftheworld peoplearestillstrugglingagainsthunger strugglewith和 斗争 与 共同作战struggleagainst和 斗争 strugglefor为 而斗争struggletoone sfeet getonone sfeet n 斗争 挣扎 with for againstcarryonastruggle开展斗争makeastruggle挣扎haveastruggle in doing干某事很费劲 Thecatmadeastruggletoescape Hehadalongstruggle in gettingtheworkdone 13 threaten 1 vt threatensb withsth Themanthreatenedhisbosswithagun threatentodosth Hethreatenedtokillthemaniftheirdemandwasnotmet 2 预示危险 似将发生 Thecloudsthreatenedrain 14 diedown diedown 风向等 渐渐平息 车辆等 慢慢停下 植物等 渐渐凋零 火等 熄灭 主要指由强而弱的变化过程 Thewindhasdieddownobviously Theflamesdiedown dieout死光 灭绝 不流行 消失 Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutinthisarea Thecustomseemstobedyingout dieaway指 风声 声音 等逐渐消失 Hisfootstepsdiedawayinthedarkness Hervoicediedaway dieoff 一个一个死去 相继而亡 Theflowersaredyingoffbecausetherehasbeennorain 考题点击 Thetreeshavebeendying duringtheseverewinter andtherearefewleft A outB offC downD away2 Themostimportantreasonforanimals isthepartthathumanshave A dyingout playedB dieaway makeC diedoff doneD todiedown played B A 15 warn warnsb ofsth 预告 提醒 Shehasbeenwarnedofthedangerdrivingthecar warnsb about againstsb sth 警惕 提防 Thepolicemanwarnedusagainstthepickpockets warnsb againstdoingsth nottodosth Wewarnedhimagainstsmoking nottosmokeintheschool 16 dropout 从 中退出 Sincehisdefeathe sdroppedoutofpolitics 中途退学 辍学 She sgotascholarshipbutshedroppedout 脱离传统社会 He sapersonwhohasdroppedout 17 fallinto 掉入 落入 Hefellintoadrywell 养成 形成fallintobadhabits落入圈套 Weplayedatrickonhimandhefellintoit falldown显示不足 崩溃或失败 摔倒 Theplanfelldownbecauseitprovedtobetooexpensive Hefelldownonthewayhome 常于fall搭配的词组 fallapart崩溃fallbehind落后falldown掉下fallinto陷入fallto降到fallback返回 撤退fallover跌倒 翻倒fallill生病fallsickwithafever发烧生病fallasleep入睡fallshortof缺乏 达不到眠fallonone sfeet化险为夷 18 lie lay lie lay lain lying vi 躺 卧 位于lie lied lied lying vi 说谎lay laid laid laying 放 置 下蛋 产卵 Onthegroundlayawoundedsoldier Helaidadeskinthecorneroftheroom Thishenlaysaneggeveryday Thecarislyingonthecarpet Don tbelievehim Heoftenliesandthistimeheliedagain 19 regret regretdoingsth havingdonesth 后悔做了某事 Iregrettedtellingthesecretout regrettosay I msorrytosay遗憾地说 IregrettosaythatIhavetogonow toone sregret使 感到遗憾的是 Tohisregret hecan tattendtheparty 20 value valuevt valuesth at给 估价valuesb sth 重视某人 某物 Youshouldvalueyourparents advice n 价值 价格 Hisdiscoveryisofgreatvalue valuableadj 有价值的valuelessadj 无价值的 无用的 etotermswith 甘心忍受 与某人达成协议 Toownthepower hecomestotermswithanything Shefailedintheexam Ittookheralongtimetocometotermswithfate Mr Johnusedtobeamillionaire sohecan tcometotermswithbeingpoor MarydecidedtocometotermswithRoseafteradeepthought 22 promise promisevt n pron Nooneintheofficepromisedaquickanswertothematter promisetodosth YangMeipromisedtogivemeahand 后接双宾语promisesb Sth Shepromisedmesomemoney promisesb todosth Ipromisedhertogiveupsmoking n 允诺 答应 Myparentsgavemepromiseofsupport Don tforgetyourpromisetowritetome makeapromise许诺keepone spromise遵守诺言breakone spromise失约carryoutone spromise履行诺言希望 迹象 Thereisapromiseofbetterweathertomorrow Thereseemslittlepromiseofsuccessfortheexpedition 23 bear 1 显示 明显的带有 bore born Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescar 2 支撑 承受 支持 Theiceistoothintobearyourweight 3 负起 肩负 Thepresidenthastobeartheblame 4 忍受 忍耐 Thepainwasalmostmorethanhecouldbear 主谓一致 主谓一致的基本种类1 两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接 谓语用复数 TomandDickaregoodfriends 但若表示一个集合体时则用单数 Asingeranddancerwaspresentattheparty Theworkerandwriteristalkingtothestudents Breadandbuttertastesgood 类似的表达式有 aneedleandthread ahorseandcart awatchandchain acoatandtie truthandhonesty medicalhelpandcure 2 用and连接的两个名词若被no each every manya修饰 则谓语动词用单数 Nobirdandnobeastisseeninthebareisland Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadesuchafunnyexperiment AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirlisgivenapresent 3 主语后有aswellas like with togetherwith but except besides 等 谓语应于前面主语保持一致 Aprofessor togetherwithsomestudents wassenttohelpinthework Noonebuttheteachersisallowedtousetheroom 4 两个主语由notonly butalso or either or neither nor not but等连接时 谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致 EitherheorIamtogothere Areeitheryouorhegoingtoattendthemeeting 5 一些集体名词做主语 如果看作一个整体 谓语动词用单数 如果指其中的成员 谓语用复数 但p