完形填空基本解题技巧.ppt

Nicetomeetyou 基本解题技巧指导 完形填空 高考英语完形填空趋势 从近几年浙江高考的完形填空来看 已经不再纯粹考核学生语法方面的知识了 而是从语义搭配 结构搭配 惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用 而且有些词的选择 必须在理解整篇文章的基础上 才能作出正确的判断 也就是侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握 尤其是对整体语义的理解能力 完形填空体裁特点及应考策略 夹叙夹议 事 理 理 事 理清事情来龙去脉 作者的态度和情感 叙议结合 话题 正反 作者观点 论点 论据 结论 分清话题与观点 论点与论据相印证 议论文 说明文 事物或事理的说明 弄清说明对象 近年高考完形填空题型特点 1 以叙为主 叙议结合 2 篇章短小 意义完整 3 首句完整 主题明确 4 结构清晰 层次分明 5 考查语境 侧重辨析 6 实词为主 虚词为辅 7 逻辑推理 隐于语篇 8 常识语法 每年出现 完形填空解题 三字经 1 读 速读全文 把握大意 快速阅读一下全文 通过通览全文 领会大意 概略地了解文章的体裁 背景 内容 结构层次 情节 写作风格等等 2 填 紧扣文意 瞻前顾后先易后难 逐层深入 紧扣全文内容 联系上下文和语境 展开逻辑推理 注意从上下文中寻找线索 注意词汇的意义 搭配 惯用法 语法 常识等多个角度进行综合考虑 3 再读 全面检查 确保语意连贯 用词准确 试填后 要把全文再通读一遍 注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺 前后连贯 逻辑严谨 结构完整 首尾呼应 前后照应行文逻辑上下暗示习惯用法 固定搭配生活常识 文化背景 主题theme 语篇discourse 完形填空 技巧一前后照应 同词复现 同义复现 1 同词复现 涉及题号 44 49 49 Thereisanancientwhistlinglanguage ThewhistlecamewiththesettlersfromAfrica wheretherearerecordsofother languages whistled 44 Therearenoexactrecordsaboutits whowereofNorthAfricaorigin origin 1 Takeabiteofeachone Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich Hetook andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface bigbitesB deepbreathsC afirmholdD acloselook 2 TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain Inparticular therewas andperhapsstillis abeliefinfairies 仙女 Notallofthese21arethefriendly people lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms and A babiesB believersC fairiesD supermen 3 Mostpeoplebelievetheydon thavemuchimagination Theyarewrong Everyonehas butmostofus oncewebecomeadults forgethowtomakeuseofit A creativityB memoryC imaginationD limitation 2 同义复现 涉及题号 55 The roadnetwork andlater thedevelopmentofthemoblephone deprivedthelanguageof growing 1 Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening hangingaknifeoverthebaby sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended27 A casesB toolsC stepsD methods 2 AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining construction andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite 炸药 Dr AlfredNobel whobecame23byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore diedyesterday A famousB sickC richD popular 3 On27February2008 somethingunusualhappenedinBritain therewasaratherlargeearthquake Itwasthe UKearthquakein25years A biggestB loudestC deadliestD scariest 注意句与句 段与段之间的起承转合 把握事件发生 发展的顺序和内在联系及文章中的连接词 准确判断逻辑关系 这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解 如平行关系 转折关系 让步关系 因果关系 递进关系 增补关系 比较关系以及对比关系等 技巧二行文逻辑 注意连词 涉及题号 41 45 51 53 55 57 60 41 Itonceseemedtobe out butnowitisundergoingarevival 复兴 dying 45 Itisknownthat thefirstEuropeansettlersarrivedat inthe15thcentury thepeople when 51 Inorderto beingpickedup sothepeoplefrom andcouldn tfindthem avoid 53 Atthattime learningtowhistlewasn tamatterof butanecessity pleasure 55 The roadnetwork andlater thedevelopmentofthemobilephone deprivedthelanguageof growing 57 Bythe1970sand80s therewereonlyafewwhistlers butatthe therewasrenewedinterestinsilbo remaining 60 Whistlingis totheisland stourismindustry justasintheUKthereisabranchoftourismlinkedtolearningEnglish important 1 Asaresult allstudentsmustcompletesixtyhoursofservicelearning theywillnotreceiveadiploma A andB orC butD for 2 Ineededtosleepintheafternoons Iwaslimitedinmychoices 2011浙江高考 A IfB AsC ThoughD Before 3 Myfamilyareallmusicians soIwas whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore 2011浙江高考 recognizedB interviewedC foundD invited 4 repliedWrsO Brienwitha smileandshinningeyes Thankyousomuchforreturningit 2011浙江高考 A wideB confidentC proudD shy 技巧三 上下暗示 涉及题号 42 48 50 54 56 59 42 Thelanguage calledsilbogomero hasa thatisperfectlysuitedtothenativelandscapeof Itcantraveluptotwomiles quality 48 Therearenoexactrecordsaboutitsorigin Sothemost theoryisthat 50 Somelocals itswidespreaduseinthe1940sand50s probable recall 54 Whistlingbeganto inthe1950s wheneconomicdifficultiesforcedmostofthewhistlerstoleave 56 andlater thedevelopmentofthemobilephone deprivedthelanguageofits function 59 Silboismostlyheardinrestaurantsthatprovidewhistling fortourists shows decline practical 2012浙江 Whyhaditarrivedheretoday Asif anotefellfromthepaper incontrastB inreturnC InexchangeD inanswer ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain WhenIfinallygottomyoffice Iwas47through exhaust edand48 47 A wetB weakC sickD hurt48 A ashamedB discouragedC surprisedD puzzled 技巧四 习惯用法和固定搭配 涉及题号 47 52 58 47 WiththearrivaloftheSpanish thelocalshadto thewhistlinglanguagetoSpanish 52 Sothepeoplefromthecouncilcouldn t whatthelocalsweresaying 58 therewasrenewedinterestinsilbo duetoanattempttomakeit adapt figureout inpart 1 Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeaveryvaluablelessoninmylifebythegreatexampleyou A followedB gaveC setD took 2 Hurriedly theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff thedirectionoftheriver A forB toC atD in 3 Ontheroadoflife thehelpofstrangerscan37ourloadsandliftourspirits moveB increasingC lightenD carry 4 Shehadjust herselfinaseatwhenthetrain outofthestation A settledB tookC madeD gaveA pushedB pulledC leftD started 5 WhenJanefinallysteppedonto platform Hermother uptoher A calledB pickedC rushedD pushed 技巧五 生活常识及文化背景知识 涉及题号 43 43 Itcantraveluptotwomiles muchfurtherandwithmuchlesseffortthan shouting 1 shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls andsheknewitwouldbe18forhertobeselected Twohourslater the19readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout 18 A difficultB easyC boringD interesting19 A editorB bossC candidateD judge 2 Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren workingatalow paidjob Moneywasalwaystight butwehada36overourheads foodonthetable clothesonourbacks andifnotalot always37 36 A roofB hatC skyD star37 A littleB lessC enoughD more Onemanwhowaswalkingtoworkatthetimedescribedthemomenttheearthquakeoccurred Everythingwasshaking AssoonasithappenedIsawmanypeople4outsideandIrealiseditwasanearthquake A rushingB shakingC talkingD working 巧解完形填空 高分技巧 一 研究首尾 找主题二 上下联系 寻信息三 左顾右盼 找搭配四 思前想后 觅逻辑五 语境分析 辨词义六 集中精