新编英语语法教程sentences.ppt

Lecture27 Statement陈述句Question疑问句Command祈使句Exclamation感叹句 Statement陈述句 1 肯定陈述句 1 表示委婉加入I mafraid Iguess ifyouplease等Teaching16hoursaweek I mafraid istoomuchforme 2 加强语气加入indeed really certainly等Manypeoplewillcertainlylosetheirjob 强调附加结构Thatwasatap thatwas 双重否定Thatkindofresultisnotimpossible 修辞疑问句Whodoesn tknowthat Everybodyknowsthat 3 局部否定句Hesaiditnottoyoubuttome 否定介词词组 Hewroteanoverysuccessfulbook 否定形容词词组 2 否定陈述句 1 操作词 notWe renothungry Wearen thungry 否定谓语动词 2 其他否定词NohonestmanwouldlieIneversmoke 3 加强否定否定成分移到句首并引起倒装NotamomentshouldIwaste Notone a 单数名词表强调Notawordcamefromherlips 重复否定词Ishallnever nevergothereagain Question疑问句 1 GeneralQuestion一般疑问句 1 询问情况是否属实Isthereanythingwrongwiththemachine Doesthismedicineworkatall 2 提问人对答案带有肯定印象Doyoualwaysbuyasmuchasthis 3 否定式Haven tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet Haveyounotfinishedyourhomeworkyet 4 缩略式Don tyoualwaysgotoworkateight Isn titabeautifullake 2 SpecialQuestion特殊疑问句 1 对句中某一方面进行提问Whophonedlastnight Whereisheliving 2 强调形式Whoeverbrokethewindow 3 AlternativeQuestion选择疑问句以特殊疑问句为基础Whichdoyoulikebetter teaorcoffee Howshallwegothere Bybusorbytrain 以一般疑问句为基础AreyougoingtoelectHenryorRichard Wouldyouratherwaitorcomelater 4 TagQuestion附加疑问句否定的陈述句 肯定的附加问句Thatclockisn tslow isit 肯定的陈述句 肯定的附加问句Thatclockisslow isit 否定的陈述句 否定的附加问句Thatclockisn tslow isn tit 肯定的陈述句 否定的附加问句Thatclockisslow isn tit Command祈使句 1 第二人称祈使句以听话人为祈使对象 祈使对象you通常不表示出来 直接以动词祈使式开首 Comeandhavedinnerwithus Donotfeedtheanimals 强调对谁提出要求或发出指示 可将祈使对象you表示出来 并重读 Youtakethatseat andI lltakethisone Don tyouforgetit 为了强调命令或指示对谁而发 还可在祈使句中加上呼语 Stoptalking TomEveryonekeepquiet 3 第一人称祈使句说话人以自己为祈使对象 句式为 Let me 不定式 Letmetryagain Letmedriveyouhome Letmehavealook canI 如果祈使对象包括说话人和听话人在内 便使用 Let s 不定式 若附带问句 必须使用shallwe Let sstopnowandfinishitlater Let stakeataxi shallwe 否定形式在句首加Don t 若用于正式场合 则在Letme Let s后加not Letmenotbotheryoutoomuch Exclamation感叹句 以陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 一个词组 一个词通过强势语调 加强重音变成感叹句 Perfect Ifonlyyou