英国国家概况之英国经济.ppt

Thursday March26 2020 1 CompareBritish2majorparties Thursday March26 2020 2 ComparativeDescriptiononthe2majorparties Mid 19thC old 20thC young Thursday March26 2020 3 ComparativeDescriptiononthe2majorparties hightaxessocialistpublic lowtaxesIndividualprivate Thursday March26 2020 4 ComparativeDescriptiononthe2majorparties Workingclass middleandupper middle Thursday March26 2020 5 ComparativeDescriptiononthe2majorparties Nationalhealthservicesocialsecuritysystemnationalizedindustries privatizenationalizedindustrieslesswelfarepayments publicservice Unit5 TheUKEconomy December 2011 Thursday March26 2020 7 acottontextilefactoryafterIndustrialRevolution I EarlyHistory 1900 agricultureexportwool14thC dominantforeigntrade17thC aleaderintextile1588defeatedSpanishArmada1700 1944BritishEmpire1750 1850IndustrialRevolutionworkshopoftheworld P70 AWattSteamEngine Thursday March26 2020 8 Thursday March26 2020 9 Thursday March26 2020 10 II DuringtheTwoWorldWars Britain sshareofworldtradefellfrom1 4in1880 1 6in1913 and1 8in1948 AnUnfavorablePosition P71 72 1 debt2 endoftheempire3 Largemilitaryspending4 Acatching upbyGermanyandJapan5 Lackofarelationshipbetweenindustryandbanks Thursday March26 2020 11 III During1945 1979 In1945theLaborparty ReformsnationalizationofindustrieshightaxesawelfarestateItlaidthefoundationforpostwarBritishsocialandeconomicdevelopment 1945 60sslow 70srecessionBritishdisease P73 soaringinflationworkers strikeformorepayslowgrowthofproductivity Thursday March26 2020 12 III During1945 1979 Thursday March26 2020 13 IV During1979 1997 ConservativeParty P73 Thatcher sreform privatizationlowtaxesreducedsocialwelfareThatcher seconomicpolicyachievedremarkablesuccess Negativeaspects highunemploymentwidenedgapbetweenthepoorandtherichhighcrimeratesunsatisfactorysocialservices Inpoliticsifyouwantanythingsaid askaman Ifyouwantanythingdone askawoman MargaretThatcher MargaretThatcher1979 1990 JohnMajor 1990 97 Thursday March26 2020 14 V During1997 2010 In1997theLaborparty the ThirdWay bankofEnglandindependentminimumwageandsupplementoflowincomesindividualresponsibilityBritain seconomicgrowthsurpassed worldeconomiccrisis Thursday March26 2020 15 GrowthandDecline VI BritishEconomyintheworld P70 Oneoftheworld swealthiest6thlargesteconomyThestrongestbusinessenvironmentinEuropeAmemberoftheG7 G8andG20OneofthemajortradingnationsMemberofEuropeanUnion EU 欧盟Sterling performswell Thursday March26 2020 16 PresentationofQ1 P84 Lecture Unit8BritishForeignRelationsPresentationofUnit10Sports PreparationforNextTime Thursday March26 2020 17 MemberoftheGroupof7largedevelopedeconomies UnitedStates Italy Germany Japan FranceandCanadaformedin1976 formedin1976Thefinanceministersofthesecountriesmeettodiscusseconomicpolicies Thursday March26 2020 18 USAGermanyJapanFranceBritainItaly CanadaNetherlandsBelgiumSwitzerland ImportsExports 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Majortradingnations valuesofexports importsinUSdollars billions 2000 Thursday March26 2020 19 MemberofEuropeanUnion EU 欧盟 aneconomicandpoliticalunionof27memberstates euro Thursday March26 2020 20 GreatBritishPound Othernames Pound Sterling PoundsterlingSymbol code GBP3rdreservecurrency储备货币 USdollar euro欧元 4thintheforeignexchangemarket外汇市场 USdollar euro Japaneseyen Thursday March26 2020 21 GBP GreatBritishPound Fiver Tenner Quid pound Thursday March26 2020 22 BankNotes Thursday March26 2020 23 P penny pence BytheGraceofGod Queen DefenderoftheFaith Quid pound Thursday March26 2020 24 Thecoins