大二英语上3册4单元课后题.ppt

Unit4inBook3 Exercises v 97 Formany beautyandfashionarepermanentlylinked Withregardtofashion theBarbiedollhasbeen instyle FromthefirstBarbiedolls Matteltookcaretodressthemindetailed clothes SomeobserversnotethatthefashionsoftheBarbiedolltracefashion perfectlysince1959 Whilecriticscomplainthatthemodelsdonot average femalebodies consistently fashionable trends represent instyle别具风格地 时髦地 很成功地 theyalsocomplainabouttheBarbiedoll ssize Somehavecriticizedthe oftheBarbiedollasanunattainableidealofthefemaleshape dimensions unattainable n tein bl adj 达不到的 无法取得的 attain tein vt vi 实现 达到 得到Heattainedthepositionofminister 他得到了部长的职位 CharlotteJohnson theBarbiedoll sfirstdressdesigner explainedthatthedollwasnot toreflectafemalefigurerealistically butrathertoportraya n shapeunderneathfashionableclothes However theunrealisticdimensionsofthedollhavebroughtthestrongestcriticism thedoll sencouragementofanobsessionwithweightandlooks intended exaggerated regarding obsession b se n 困扰 无法摆脱的思想 或情感 Withhim gamblingisanobsession 对于他来说 赌博是无法摆脱的 Convincedofthe effectsoftheBarbiedollonchildren CathyMeredigofHighSelfEsteemToysdevelopedamorerealisticallyproportioneddollin1991 Herdolldidnotsellwellhowever negative withobj formal adjustorregulate something sothatithasaparticularorsuitablerelationshiptosomethingelse 正式 使 某物 成比例 使相称 使均衡Alifeafterdeathinwhichhappinesscanbeproportionedtovirtue 快乐与美德相称的来世生活 Throughtheyears theBarbiedollhashadseveral butnonehavebeenabletocompetewiththeglamourofferedbytheBarbiedoll competitors XIII 103 WhenHenryFordannouncedhewasgoingtoproduceanautomobilethatwouldbe tothegeneralpopulation heprobablydidnotrealizewhatagreat hisachievementwouldhaveonlifeintheUnitedStatesand theworld Ford suseofmassproduction tomanufacturetheModelTstartedanewerainpersonaltransportation roadswerebuildforthesakeofcarsandthegreater ofpeople affordable impact eventually strategies Asaresult mobility 1 remarkableworthyofattention striking值得注意的 引人注目的 显著的 突出的aremarkablecoincidence 引人注目的巧合 2 glory massnoun highrenownorhonourwonbynotableachievements 重大成就带来的 名望 荣耀tofightanddieforthegloryofone snation 为了国家的荣耀而战死 praise worship andthanksgivingofferedtoGod 对上帝的 颂扬 礼拜 感恩 massnoun magnificence greatbeauty宏伟 壮丽Thetrainhasbeenrestoredtoallitsformerglory 火车恢复了它往日的壮美 mass produce withobj producelargequantitiesof astandardizedarticle byanautomatedmechanicalprocess批量生产 成批生产 asadj mass produced cheapmass producedgoods 大量生产的廉价商品 6 mobility massnoun theabilitytomoveorbemovedfreelyandeasily移动能力 灵活性 流动性Thisexercisehelpsretainmobilityinthedamagedjoints 这项运动有助于受损关节保持活动能力 theabilitytomovebetweendifferentlevelsinsocietyoremployment 在社会地位或职业间 流动Industrializationwouldopenupincreasingchancesofsocialmobility 工业化给社会流动提供越来越多的机会 Withcarsandtheroads havingabusinessofone sownbecamealotmore Everytypeofbusinesssprungup Customerscouldeasilygettothestores theywereintown therewasaroad sobusiness hadtobelocatedatatown scenter feasible nomatterwhere provided nolonger 7 feasible fi z b l possibletodoeasilyorconveniently可行的 易做的Itisnotfeasibletoputmostfindsfromexcavationsonpublicdisplay 公开陈列大部分出土文物是行不通的 informal likely probable 非正式 可能的 会的themostfeasibleexplanation 最可能的解释 plausible pl z bl 声明 争论等 似乎是真的Hisstorysoundedplausible 他说的那番话似乎是真实的 花言巧语的 能说会道的 springup跳起 跃起Inspiteofhisburns hesprangupandrushedtowardsthefighting 他不顾周身的灼伤 一跃而起 向激战的地方冲去 迅速成长Theboyhasreallysprungupthissummer Ihardlyrecognizedhim 这孩子今年夏天长得真快 我几乎认不出他来了 非正 突然开始 突然产生 快速增加 增长 Newtownsarespringinguptohousetheincreasingpopulation 新的城镇正迅速建起 以容纳不断增长的人口 9 providedconjunctionontheconditionorunderstandingthat假如 以 为条件 若是Cuttingcornerswasacceptable providedthatyoucouldgetawaywith逃脱处罚it 如果你能不被人发现 抄近道是可以的 如果 假如Providedit sfinewewillhaveapleasantholiday 如果天气良好 我们的假日将过得非常愉快 只有 才 以 为条件Iwillgo providedyougotoo 只有你去 我才去 Andwhataboutthefamilyvacation Families intotheircarsanddroveacrossthecountryto thenewfrontier stoppingateverypossibleroadside ontheway Therewasnolimit whereyoucouldgoandwhatyoucouldsee Thecarofferedasenseofindependenceand asAmericansparticularlyhatedtobe theyfellinlovewiththeautomobile eachAmericanhouseholdownstwoormorecars packed explore attraction to restricted instantly Onaverage 13 conviction k n vik n 确信 坚定的信仰She sawomanofstrongconvictions 她是一位信念坚定的妇女 定罪 判罪判决有罪 定罪说服 信服确信 信心 transaction tr n z k n 处理 办理 执行Heleftthetransactionofthemattertohissecretary 他把这件事交给秘书办理 一笔 交易 一项 事务Buyingahouseisanimportanttransactionformostpeople 买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事 15 boundadj withinfinitive certaintobeortodoorhavesomething一定的 肯定会Thereisboundtobeachangeofplan 计划肯定会有变动 obligedbylaw circumstances ordutytodosomething有义务的 受约束的I mboundtodowhatIcantohelpSam 我有义务帮助萨姆 15 boundverb noobj withadverbialofdirection walkorrunwithleapingstrides跳动 跳跃着前进Louiscameboundingdownthestairs 路易斯蹦蹦跳跳地下了楼 Sharesboundedaheadinearlydealing 在早先的交易中 股票价格振荡盘升 ofanobject typicallyaroundone reboundfromasurface 物体 尤指圆形的 弹回 弹开 反跃Bulletsboundedofftheveranda 子弹打在走廊上弹了回去 15 reserveverb withobj refrainfromusingordisposingof something retainforfutureuse保留 预留Rollouthalfthedoughandreservetheotherhalf 碾开一半面团 把另一半留着 arrangefor aroom seat ticket etc tobekeptfortheuseofaparticularpersonandnotgiventoanyoneelse预订 房间 座位 入场券等 Aplacewasreservedforherinthefrontrow 在前排给她预留了座位 Astheworldgetsmorecomplicated drivingcarsaroundhelpspeople thedemandsofmodernlife Ifyouaskpeoplewhatqualities Americans theywillprobablysaythatthetwo characteristicsofanAmericanareinventivenessandindependence Americaistrulythelandofcarsandcarculture copewith define dominating 18 carryon经营 从事 忙于PleasecarryonasusualwhileIamaway 我不在时 请照常干活 Thatfamilyhascarriedonahardwarebusinessforfivegenerations 那家已经经营五金生意五代了 非正 继续进行Wemusttrytocarryonasifnothinghadhappened 我们必须继续下去 只当作什么都没有发生过 18 counton依赖 依靠Ifthere sanythingIcando countonme 如果有我能做的事 找我好了 Theycountedonforeigninvestmenttostimulatetheireconomy 他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济 期望 指望I mcountingonyoutopersuadeher 我指望你能说服她 Iknowofatleasttwopeoplewhocanbecountedontosupportus 我知道至少有两个人可以指望会支持我们 18 copewith对付 Icannotcopewiththatboy heisstubborn 我对付不了那个孩子 他很固执 Donotimaginethatyoucancopewithalltheproblems 别以为你能处理所有这些问题 19 decline noobj becomesmaller fewer orless decrease变小 减少 下降Thebirthratecontinuedtodecline 出生率继续下降 withobj politelyrefuse aninvitationoroffer 谢绝 婉言拒绝Carolinedeclinedthecoffee 卡罗琳推辞不喝咖啡 withinfinitive politelyrefusetodosomething谢绝 拒绝Thecompanydeclinedtocomment 该公司拒绝做出评论 noobj especiallyofthesun movedownwards 尤指太阳 下沉 19 refine withobj removeimpuritiesorunwantedelementsfrom asubstance typicallyaspartofanindustrialprocess提炼 精炼 精制Sugarwasrefinedbyboilingitinhugeironvats 糖在大铁缸里煮沸精制 improve something bymakingsmallchanges inparticularmake anidea theory ormethod moresubtleandaccurate加工 深化 尤指想法 理论或方法的改进 Easeofaccesstocomputershasrefinedanalysisandpresentationofdata 计算机普及使数据分析和描述更加精炼 20 coordinate 亦作co ordinate withobj bringthedifferentelementsof acomplexactivityororganization intoarelationthatwillensureefficiencyorharmony调节 协调HehadresponsibilityforcoordinatingLondon stransportservices 他肩负着协调伦敦运输业务的责任 noobj negotiatewithothersinordertoworktogethereffectively配合 合作Youwillcoordinatewithconsultantsandotherdepartmentsonavarietyofprojects 你要在各种项目上与顾问及其他部门配合 VocabularyIII page96 1 Thismeanstheyhavebeen byateamofprofessionalexpertsandthestandardoftheirworkhasbeenapproved 2 TheStatueofLibertyhadjustarrivedfromParisandwasbeing soitwasnotinNewYorkHarborwhentheyarrived 3 Thisreactiontotheeventisrather butontheotherhandthere ssomethinginit inspected assembled exaggerated 4 Policehadtroubleunderstandingwhowasresponsiblefortheaccident becauseeveryonewhosawitmadedifferent ofwhathappened 5 Itisanalmost truththatthemorewearepromotedinajob thelessweactuallyexercisetheskillsweinitiallyusedtoperformit 6 Hisappointmenthasnotbeenformally yet versions universal approved 7 it sgettingmoreandmoredifficultto experiencedstaff 8 Heinsistedthattheidea outofworkdonebyBritishscientists 9 Theyaretheordinarycitizensforwhomthehonorsystemwasdesigned peoplewhohave theirlivestoduty 10 Hisexpressionbecamevery whenwetoldhimwhathadhappened recruit evolved dedicated solemn VocabularyIV page96 1 workedon 2 approveof 3 wentahead 4 forsale eupwith 6 refashionedinto 7 risetofame 8 capturesmyattention 9 evolvedfrom 10 namedafter CollocationVI page96 1 Ifyouwerewrong admitit Youwon tlosedignity recognitionorsupport butonthecontrary yougain fromthosewhowereonceagainstyou 2 Asmilitaryleadersgained overJapan sgovernment JapaneseambitionsforanAsianempiregrew respect influence 3 Studentschoosingthisuniversitywillhavetheopportunitytogain fortheirpriorlearningintheirmiddleschool 4 Weprovideimportantopportunitiesfordisabledindividualsasthattheygain byforminganewandindependentsocialidentity 5 AdelegationwasformedtovisitEuropeancapitalstogain andraisefunds credit confidence support 6 Ithinkthattherearequiteafewareasthatareopeningtowomennow buthavetheyreallygained Intheseareas peoplearestillreluctanttotakethemin 7 Xi angainedworld whentheterra cottasoldiersfromthetombofChina sfirstemperorQinShihuangwerefoundthere 8 Thosepeopleinvolvedintheprojecthavealsogaineda n intotheimportanceofestablishingcommunicationwithdisabledpeople acceptance fame insight 9 Sinceitsstartin1995 hiscompanyhasgained asamanufacturerofhighqualitydomesticappliances 10 Theuniversityencouragesstudentstoapproachproblemswithanopenandenquiringmindandtoorganizetheirownfinancial Academicandsocialaffairsandinthiswayithelpsstudentsgain whichwillbeusefulinlaterlife recognition experience WordBuildingVII page98 1 brilliant brilliance petent competence 3 consequent consequence 4 ignorant ignorance 5 indifferent indifference 6 intelligent intelligence 7 magnificent magnificence 8 significant significance adjective ant ent t ce noun 1 Examinationsarenotnecessarilythebestwaytomeasure 2 Thepowerstationwasshowntobedangerousand asa n wascloseddown 3 Thisdiscoverywasofgreat butfewpeoplerealizedthat 4 Inthe Itoyou approach theworkerswereincomplete ofthemanagement splans intelligence consequence significance ignorance 5 Idon tlikethedepartmentchairman s totheteacherswhoarenotinhisfavor 6 Hedemonstratedgreat indealingwiththedelicateissues 7 Thesunhasboth andheat 8 Thereiscalmandjoy too whenthemindcanfocusonthe andbeautyofnature indifference competence brilliance magnificence WordBuildingVIII page98 1 co director co director 2 co operate co operate 3 co author co author 4 co exist co exist 5 co pilot co pilot 1 Wemustbeawarethatpeace withwar 2 Hewasthe ofthatfilmwhichwashalfcriticizedandhalfpraised 3 Thecouplespokeabouthowtheywould intheraisingoftheirchild 4 Thepilotwasseriouslyinjuredandthe tookover coexists co director co operate co pilot 5 Heisthe withAndrewBlowers ofTheInternationalConcernsofNuclearWaste co author SentenceStructure page100 absolutestructure Twowaysofmakingafullsentenceintoanabsolutestructure OneisomittingtheauxiliaryverbbeasinModel1 Thesecondwayischangingthemainverbintoits ingformasinModel2 1 Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground Hisfacewascoveredwithtears Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground hisfacecoveredwithtears 2 Thetaxispedaway Itslightsdisappearedintothedistance Thetaxispedaway itslightsdisappearingintothedistance 3 Theirstomachswerecryingforfood Theirbackswereburningfromtoomuchsun Bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome Theirstomachscryingforfood theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome 4 Barbarajustlaythere Hermouthtrembled Hereyeswereunfocused Shewasunabletosayaword Barbarajustlaythere hermouthtrembling hereyesunfocused unabletosayaword 5 Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack Hischestlandedfirst Hisheadfollowed bounced andfinall