人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）It is quite necessary for students to do eye exercises.A . veryB . alwaysC . hardly2. （2分）The island is quite hot all year round, because its _ the equator.A . nextB . close toC . far fromD . behind3. （2分）Can I have _ apples, Mom?Sorry, Kate. We dont have _ apples at home.A . some; anyB . any; someC . any; anyD . some; some4. （2分）Jenny wants to be a nurse when she grows up so that she can care for the patients in the hospital. Hope her dream can come true in the near future.A . be close toB . look afterC . work for5. （2分） Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean?Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.A . across; throughB . through; acrossC . across; acrossD . through; through6. （2分）He is kind and always _ help to othersA . offersB . takesC . bringsD . receives7. （2分）I dont have _ English newspapers, but I have some Chinese newspapers.A . someB . anyC . otherD . half8. （2分）The old man is well because he often_. A . exercisesB . drinksC . sleepsD . play9. （2分）- What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive.- No, they only 10 yuan.A . spentB . tookC . paidD . cost10. （2分） Theres _ with my eyes.Dont worry. Let me help me.A . wrong somethingB . something wrongC . nothing wrongD . wrong something11. （2分）Tom helped the teacher to hand out the test papers, didnt he ? A . come outB . give outC . take outD . put out12. （2分）They were good friends before, but they like each other .A . not; any moreB . dont; no moreC . dont; any moreD . not; no more13. （2分）_, you can work out the problem easily.I understand, Thank you.A . On the wayB . In this wayC . By the wayD . In a way14. （2分）Most Chinese children like to sleep with their mothers. They are the dark. A . interested inB . full ofC . afraid ofD . sure of15. （2分）Matt _ his car to work, but now he _ to work by bike. A . used to drive; used to goB . is used to driving; used to goC . used to drive; is used to goingD . is used to driving; is used to going二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely(模糊地) 1 the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see things again, 2 a disaster can do strange things to people. It happened to me the other day that I might not have come to love 3 as I do if I hadnt been blind. I believe in life now. I am not sure that I would believe in it so 4. I dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I 5 mean that the loss of 6 made me enjoy more of 7 I have now.Life asks us to keep making 8 to reality. If a person is able to get ready for anything changeable his world will 9 more meaningful. I became blind, but I was 10. My parents and my teachers saw 11 in mea potential(潜力) to live, you might call itwhich I didnt see, and they make me fight it out with blindness.The hardest12 I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was what I had to do at least. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would become a chair rocker for the 13 of my life. When I say I believe in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase 14. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: A belief that I could deal with anything alone; that somewhere in the 15 there is a special place where I can make myself fit.（1）A . imagine B . find C . remember D . guess （2）A . but B . though C . so D . because （3）A . myself B . life C . eyes D . blindness （4）A . that B . therefore C . happily D . deeply （5）A . seldom B . just C . hardly D . always （6）A . them B . it C . blindness D . light （7）A . that B . what C . which D . where （8）A . moments B . encouragements C . improvements D . changes （9）A . become B . change C . look D . end （10）A . brave B . lucky C . sad D . wise （11）A . something B . everything C . nothing D . anything （12）A . problem B . experience C . difficulty D . lesson （13）A . rest B . whole C . need D . last （14）A . lonely B . alone C . self D . person （15）A . company B . group C . society (社会) D . family 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17. （10分）阅读理解 The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the Happy Birthday song. Others are only found at certain ages and in certain countries.In China, on a childs second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession(专业) the child will choose later in life.For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At these ages, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San(seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing new kimonos(和服) .The priest(祭司) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organise a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony(仪式) , the girls dance a waltz with their fathers first.Eighteen is traditional coming of age-the age when(in many countries) you have the right to vote(选举) , join the army and(in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time he wants! （1）Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime? A . Putting many things on the floor.B . Wearing a new kimono.C . Dancing a waltz.D . Sending birthday cards.（2）The usually organise a party at childrens special birthday celebration in Japan. A . priestsB . parentsC . friendsD . relatives（3）Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of . A . fiveB . sevenC . fifteenD . twenty-one（4）In many countries you can when you reach eighteen. A . join the armyB . have a keyC . have a special ceremonyD . have special sweets（5）Which is the best title for this passage? A . Birthday traditions around the worldB . Chinese birthday celebrationsC . Special Japanese celebrationD . The drinking age in many countries18. （8分） It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. Shell talk about my lack of a bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to answer except that I simply cant be like Mr. Perfect as Ive called the unnamed co-workers son. I cant be like him. Im the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary(薪水).I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 a.m. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.（1）Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A . The writers studiesB . The writers future jobC . Dinner plansD . Wars around the world（2）We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writers mother _.A . doesnt want the writer to major in EnglishB . doesnt think the writer should be a doctorC . gets along very well with the writerD . doesnt think working in the science field is a good idea（3）The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A . agreesB . shoutsC . complainsD . smiles（4）Which of following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?A . He wants to be like his mothers co-workers sonB . He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C . He doesnt think his mothers co-workers son is perfectD . He wants to do something he really likes in the future.19. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案Tom has many friends, and here are some of his friends hobbies.Mary:I read almost everything I can: books, magazines, newspapers. I go to the public library about twice a week. If youd like to send me something, maybe books are my favorites.Harry:My wife and I have a big garden and she loves working in it. But the truth is that it bores me. My friends and my wife think Im really bored, because Im always listening to music. I go to concerts all the time. I love Mozart and all that classical staff.Mike:I dont really like video games and that sort of things. I prefer being outdoors, hiking or playing sports. I always go out with my family playing basket-ball all the time. I think most sports are pretty interesting.Lisa:Im a free writer, and people think my job is easier because I don91 have to go to the office every dayAnd I dont have to deal with office politics (政治).But, you know, my job is very hard. When I have a problem, there is no one around to help me.Victor:My life is very stressful. In my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under the great pressureA lot of doctors are in great need, and there is always too much to do to save the dying patients.（1）Mary likes doing all the following things EXCEPT _.A . collecting stampsB . reading magazinesC . going to the libraryD . reading newspapers（2）Who would prefer being outdoors to do sports?A . Harry.B . Mary.C . Mike.D . Lisa.（3）What is the problem that Lisa often has in her job?A . She has to deal with office politics.B . She has to go to her office every day.C . She never thinks that her job is difficult.D . She has to solve problems by herself.（4）Why is Victors life very stressful?A . Because some of the doctors are in a hurry.B . Because he always feels bored.C . Because only a few doctors are in great need.D . Because he has to save too many dying patients.20. （10分）阅读短文，下列问题BJane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa even though she had never been to college，she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.On July 16,1960, she began her exploration（探索）. At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing，they got used to her being around.Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are “saying”.（1）What is the best title of the passage? A . Jane Goodalls college lifeB . Jane Goodalls familyC . Jane Goodall, a famous scientistD . Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey（2）What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?a. Jane went to Africa.b. Jane started her exploration.c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.d. Jane was born in the countryside.e. Jane followed chimpanzees.A . d-a-e-b-cB . b-a-c-d-eC . a-d-c-b-eD . d-a-c-b-e（3）Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to_. A . plant treesB . raise horsesC . study chimpanzeesD . do experiments（4）Jane _the chimpanzees behaviors to help others understand them. A . wrote downB . took pictures ofC . made videos ofD . drew pictures about（5）From the passage we can infer（推断）that_. A . mother chimpanzees raise their childrenB . people can communicate with animalsC . animals dont get excitedD . chimpanzees make tools21. （8分）阅读理解 We never forget when Perronet came to us. It was on a spring afternoon. We never knew who drowned Perronet, but David pulled him out of the water and saved his life, People sometimes asked us what kind of dog he was, but we never knew, except that he was the nicest possible kind. Mother said we could not afford him because of the tax(税) and his keep. The tax was five shillings(先令), but it was nearly a year before the time when it must be paid. At last, we decided that all three of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep. It was the hardest for David because he was fond of sweet things, but then, he was fond of Perronet. So we all gave up sugar, and Perronet was allowed to remain.We were very happy that summer. The boys were especially happy. The only thing that vexed me was Perronets tax money, for months and months went on and we didnt save it. One day, I found David alone with Perronet in his arms. He was crying, and feeding Perronet with cake. I cant bear to see boys cry. I begged of David to stop, and told him I should certainly think of something. One day, we were all in school. The schoolmaster told us that there was to be a flower show for the school children this year, and that an old gentleman would give prizes to the best arranged wild flowers. There was to be a first prize of five shillings, and a second prize of a half crown, for the best collection of wild flowers, with their names upon them. I squeezed(挤) Davids arm, and whispered, Five shillings! I thought I could never get my lessons that day, for all day I was thinking about Perronets tax money. At night, I said to them, Look here! Ill make a collection of flowers. You two can make a collection of mosses(苔藓). There are ten kinds of mosses by the river, and we have names of our own for them. The boys agreed. Richard made me a box. We put wet sand at the bottom, then feather moss, and into that I stuck the flowers. I got all the flowers and all the grasses ready and printed the names on pieces of cardboard, to stick in with them. I didnt like it when it was done, but Richard praised it and that cheered me. I thought their mosses were beautiful. The day of the flower show was very hot. When we reached the tent, it was filled with grown-up people. It was very hard work getting about and trying to see the stands with flowers. We kept seeing tickets with First Prize and Second Prize. It made me feel sick with heat and anxiety, to think of them. We had walked slowly all round the tent. We had seen all the cucumbers, onions, lettuce, grapes, long potatoes, round potatoes and everything else. At last we saw my collection! It had a label on it, marked First Prize, and next to it came the boys moss, marked Second Prize. We cried Perronet is paid for!（1）The meaning of the underlined word Vexed is close to . A . surprisedB . worriedC . pleasedD . attracted（2）Which of the following is the correct order according to the story? a. The three children decided to give up sugar. b. The boys won the second prize in the flower show. c. The w