人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.docVIP

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Whats his name?_.A . Im BobB . He name is BobC . Her name is BobD . His name is Bob2. （2分）How is your grandparents ?They are _.A . goodB . over thereC . tallD . very well3. （2分）The old man was hurt so _ that the doctor said it was hopeless for him to get better.A . badlyB . exactlyC . widely4. （2分）Do you like_? No. I like blue.A . orangeB . applesC . appleD . oranges5. （2分）There are no_ now, so we cant _ the river. A . boats; crossB . boats; acrossC . train; across6. （2分）Nancy has a big apartment. She wants to _ it _ others. A . rent; toB . rent; fromC . borrow; toD . borrow; from7. （2分）Miss Li is called to remind the boss of the important meeting. A . challenge the boss toB . compare the boss withC . help the boss remember8. （2分） Mom, can you go to the store with me? Sorry, dear. I have no time. Im really _ this afternoon.A . freeB . happyC . busyD . healthy9. （2分）Jacky didnt _ himself clearly enough.He was just too nervous.A . talkB . expressC . speakD . tell10. （2分）My dog is very _. It is safe（安全的）to touch (触摸) him if you want to.A . smartB . braveC . happyD . friendly11. （2分）The boy felt _ thirsty and stopped to drink _ water.A . a bit; a bitB . a bit of; a bit ofC . a bit of; a bitD . a bit; a bit of12. （2分） Jim, come out. Lets go to play football. Sorry. Im _ a math problem.A . working outB . working onC . working forD . working with13. （2分）Grace is a student. She _ school every day.A . walksB . walks toC . takes the footD . on foot14. （2分）（2015贵州安顺） Whats wrong with you，Eric? You look tired.I to prepare for the final exam last night.A . picked upB . woke upC . put upD . stayed up15. （2分）I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.A . turn onB . turn offC . turn upD . turn down二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空One day a young man put an ad (广告) in most of the newspapers in England. He said that his parents 1 him millions of pounds (英镑). He graduated from Oxford University. Everyone knows this university is one of2 universities in the world. So he had got a great education there. Hed like a girl to be his3 . The girl must be like the one in the books written by Somerset Maugham,4 Maugham was his favourite.This ad was read and known 5 by parents and young girls all over the country. Parents went to shops to 6 the books. They bought those books for their daughters7 presents. Girls tried to get those books 8 . They wanted to know what kind of person the writer liked so that they could marry the young man.All the books written by Maugham9 in a short time and the writer became famous.Can you guess who the young man was? It was Somerset Maugham 10 ! What a clever man he was!（1）A . give B . gave C . has given D . will give （2）A . the most famous B . more famous C . most famous D . famous （3）A . friend B . classmate C . wife D . teacher （4）A . though B . so C . but D . because （5）A . truly B . wrongly C . slowly D . quickly （6）A . look at B . look over C . look for D . look after （7）A . as B . with C . for D . like （8）A . to keep B . to sell C . to read D . to show （9）A . are sold out B . were sold out C . have sold out D . sold out （10）A . himself B . herself C . itself D . themselves 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17. （8分） Whats the red star in the sky through a telescope(望远镜)? It is Mars. Do you want to know more about it? Take the “Mars Orbit Express”!“Mars Orbit Express” is a space probe (探测器). It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12th, 2005. Its tasks are to study Mars atmosphere and return photos to Earth. But before that “Mars Orbit Express” must travel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven months. It reached Mars orbit(轨道)in March, 2006.Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However, Mars is closer to the sun than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50. The temperature at noon only reaches 20 during a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2. It has much sand and two moons-Phobos and Deimos.Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4.6 billion years ago. But while Earth supports millions of lives，Mars becomes bad. “Earth easily could have turned out like that.” said an scientist, “It is important for us to find out why and Mars Orbit Express should do that.” “Mars Orbit Express” also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future. “Mars Orbit Express” would work for about four years.（1）What can you see through a telescope when watching Mars? _.A . Much sandB . red starC . Its atmosphereD . Its size（2）One of the tasks of Mars Orbit Express is _.A . taking pictures of MarsB . studying the weight of MarsC . finding out distance between Earth and MarsD . telling the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars（3）Compared with Earth, _.A . Mars has a long historyB . Mars is big and heavyC . Mars is close to the sunD . Mars atmosphere is mainly O2（4）Which might be the proper title for the passage?A . Mars：differences from EarthB . A probe：to learn more about MarsC . Mars: change of temperatureD . A probe: to tell the future of Earth18. （10分） An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “Whats that strange building?” asked the visitor. “Thats the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months,” Shortly after that they came to St. Pauls Cathedral(大教堂). “Very interesting!” said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it ?” “Near forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day.They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question, “What is that?” The Englishman answered, “ I have no idea. It wasnt there last night.” （1）The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _ one day.A . The Tower of LondonB . St. Pauls CathedralC . Some famous buildings in the cityD . The whole city of London（2）The visitor said that in his country it would take them _ to build the Tower of London.A . less than half a yearB . forty daysC . five hundred yearsD . fifty days（3）It took them a few days to see _.A . some of the best known buildings in England.B . several best known places in EnglandC . many famous houses in the city of LondonD . most of the best known buildings in London（4）The Englishman was angry by the end of the day, but he _.A . didnt want to say anythingB . tried to show it to the visitorC . had no time to tell the visitorD . tried not to show it to the visitor（5）The Englishmans answer to the question of the last place showed_.A . he was sorry that he hadnt seen the building beforeB . he could say nothing because he didnt know anything about itC . he was angry and didnt want to tell the visitor its nameD . he didnt know how to tell the visitor the name of the building19. （8分） One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(适应能力) was Charles Darwin(达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasnt the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察) nature more than having medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.Next, Charles father sent him to school to become a minister(牧师). This time he made it to graduation, but he didnt want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.Luckily, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist after graduation. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their task was to make maps of the places they visited.On December 27th, 1831. Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to begin his scientific study.Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring(后代). Darwins ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things. （1）Darwin was very interested in _.A . having medical classesB . the work of a ministerC . sailing around the worldD . science and nature（2）The trip on the Beagle lasted _ years.A . fiveB . fourC . threeD . two（3）When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was _ years old.A . twentyB . twenty-threeC . forty-fiveD . fifty（4）The underlined word They in the last paragraph refers to _.A . adaptationsB . Darwin and WallaceC . animalsD . Darwins ideas20. （8分）阅读理解 Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer. What do you think, Jim? Miss Baker asks. Dinner. he answers. Dinner is the big meal of the day. says Miss Baker. But I dont think it is the meal we need most. Tom puts up his hand. Is lunch the meal we need most?No. says Miss Baker. Breakfast is the meal we need most. Why is this so?From night until morning is a long time to go without food. says Ann. Thats right. says Miss Baker. We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast?The class have many answers to give. We may not feel like working. We may feel sick（生病）. Yes, you are right, says Miss Baker. Now, lets talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard. The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?（1） are discussing（讨论）eating. A . The mother and childrenB . Some of the boys and girlsC . The teacher and her pupilsD . A group of friends（2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast. A . the first thingB . allC . no goodD . the only nice thing（3）We may not feel like working. means that . A . we may not do the work wellB . we may not feel strong enough to workC . we may not want to workD . we may not be able to（能）work（4）Miss Baker teaches by . A . writing words on the blackboardB . asking questions and giving answers herselfC . teling the children the answersD . asking questions and discussing them21. （10分）阅读理解Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn(挣) some e-money and buy more “seed”(种子), “pets” and even “houses”.Li You from Xian said people in the city get tired from work, they go to their own farms, take care of their crops(庄稼), and pull out weeds(杂草). It is glad to forget about the pressure in cities.Li Bu grew up in a small village, and then he went to a city, but now he misses the life in the village and “Happy Farms” makes the country dream possible in his office. He said every time he sees his crops, dogs, and grasses, he feels like he is in the village again. When he is working on his farm, he can feel the breath of nature, and get happiness from farming and harvesting(收获).Li Lei enjoys putting some “bugs”(虫) in my friends garden and theyve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.Li Hong said it was just a waste of time. Teenagers spend so many hours on it and they cant focus on their study. （1）From the passage, we know that “Happy Farms” is a _game.A . boringB . popularC . dullD . famous（2）According to the passage, people cant _things in this game.A . borrowB . growC . stealD . sell（3）Among the four people, _ likes the game while _dislike the game.A . Li You; Li BuB . Li Bu; Li HongC . Li Hong; Li LeiD . Li Lei; Li You（4）From Li Bus words, we can guess that hes most probably _.A . a studentB . a farmerC . an office workerD . a thief（5）Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?A . They are longing for country life.B . They can have fun with friends.C . The game relax people and give them a new experience.D . They are confident enough to face the real world.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共7分)22. （7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Dear Cindy,How are you？I had a great time last Monday, June 2th, 2014.It was a traditional Chinese festival _(call) Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by _(jump) into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC. People there rowed the boats _(save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy making Zongzi which _(make) of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we _(eat) it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.Have you ever _(watch) the dragon boat race on TV？It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon shaped boats as fast as they can. The first