高一英语必修3全册同步练习.doc

Unit 5 第3课时.单项填空1There is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.AthatBwhichCuntil Dif答案：A句意：比尔的伤情康复的几率较大，有望及时参加这次比赛。本题考查同位语从句， 具体解释名词chance的内容。同位语从句成份完整，故选用that(that只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义)。2Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class_he had to meet his uncle at the airport.Awhy BthatCwhere Dbecause答案：B句意：没有人相信他旷课的原因他必须到机场去接他叔叔。本题考查同位语从句， 具体解释名词reason的内容。同位语从句成份完整，所以选用that(that只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义)。3A warm thought suddenly came to me_I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.Aif BwhenCthat Dwhich答案：C句意：我脑海中突然涌现出这样一个温馨的想法我可以用自己的零花钱给母亲买些花作为生日礼物。that引导同位语从句，作thought的同位语，进一步补充说明其具体内容。在这里为保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，才把同位语从句置于句末。4Danby left word with my secretary_he would call again in the afternoon.Awho BthatCas Dwhich答案：B句意：Danby留言给我的秘书下午他将再次给我打电话。that引导同位语从句，作名词word的同位语，进一步补充说明其具体内容。同位语从句成份完整，所以选用that(that只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义)。例如：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他，这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。5Do you have any idea_is actually going on in the classroom?Athat BwhatCas Dwhich答案：B句意：你知道教室内事实上发生了什么事情吗？本题考查同位语从句。具体解释idea的内容。在同位语从句中，缺少主语，需用what。what在名词性从句中除了具有连接功能，还在从句中担任主语，宾语或定语等句子成分。6Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether答案：B句意：一些研究人员认为艾滋病的治疗方法毫无疑问终究是会被发现的。There is no doubt that.为固定结构，表示“对没有怀疑，疑虑”；例如：There is no doubt that he is guilty. 毫无疑问，他是有罪的。7A story goes_Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.Awhen BwhereCwhat Dthat答案：D句意：如同这个故事所说，英国的伊丽莎白一世在宫廷内只喜欢结交聪明的、有资格的贵族。that引导同位语从句， 说明了a story的具体内容。注意：the story goes| so the story goes 表示“据说，传闻，谣传”； 动词go表示 “如所说”； 例如：A saying goes that practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧是一句谚语。8Along with the letter was his promise_he would visit me this coming Christmas.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether答案：B句意：随同书信而来的是他的承诺今年圣诞节他将回来探望我。that引导同位语从句，作名词promise的同位语，进一步补充说明其具体内容。该从句句子成分完整，因此用that引导。 9There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_road conditions need_.Athat; to be improvedBwhich; to be improvedCwhere; improvingDwhen; improving答案：A句意：私家车的普及所涉及的新问题是道路状况需要改善。that引导同位语从句具体说明了“new problem”的内容。此外，need既可以后接动名词的主动式，又可以接不定式的被动式来表达被动含义。10The wealthy merchant went into the house, with two bodyguards_him.Afollowed BfollowingCfollow Dto follow答案：B考查with的复合结构。因为bodyguards与follow之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was only in the eighteenth century that people in Europe began to think mountains were beautiful._1_that time, mountains were_2_by the people living on the plain，_3_by the city people, to whom they were wild and_4_places in which one was easily_5_or killed by terrible animals.Slowly, however, many of the people who were living_6_in the towns began to grow tired of_7_. They began to feel interested in looking for things which could not be explained, for sights and sounds which produce in a feeling of fear and excitement._8_， in the_9_century, people began to turn away from the manmade_10_to the untouched country, and particularly_11_places where it was dangerous and wild. High mountains began to be_12_for a holiday.Then, mountainclimbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly_13_about getting to the_14_of a high mountain, a struggle against nature is finer than a battle_15_other human beings. And then, when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult_16_， what a_17_reward it is to be able to look_18_on everything within_19_！ At such time, you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down_20_.1A.After BInCAt DBefore答案：D在18世纪之前，人们对山的看法可不像那时那样。2A.hated BlikedCfeared Dobserved答案：C根据to whom they were wild and.可推知，山对平原和城市里的人来说是令人“害怕的”。3A.however BfurtherCsometimes Despecially答案：D城里人更是“特别”害怕，因为他们相对于乡村中的人来说，所经历过的恶劣环境更少。4A.exciting BinterestingCdangerous Dalone答案：C根据后面的定语从句可知，这些地方是很“危险的”。另在第11个空格后的从句中也重现了该词。5A.fallen down BlostCdiscovered Dcaught答案：Bbe lost意为“迷路”。由连词or可知，前面动作的执行者不是可怕的动物，故可排除C、D，另据常识可排除A。6A.unhappily BlonelyCcomfortable Deasily答案：A从grow tired of(对变得厌倦)以及下文可推知。7A.them BitCthemselves Dthat答案：A这里的代词只能指代指前面的towns。8A.Yet BSoCHowever DBut答案：B由于前面的原因，导致后面的结果。9A.last BrecentCeighteenth Dearly答案：C根据文章首句可知。10A.country BhousesCtown Dplanet答案：C离开人工建成的“市镇”到原始的地方去探险。11A.to BatCin Dfor答案：A与to the untouched country在结构上对等。12A.important BrightCnecessary Dpopular答案：Dpopular意为“受人欢迎的”，从下句的grow popular中可得到暗示。13A.pleasant BinterestedCdangerous Dterrible答案：A从a struggle against nature is finer than.这段评注性短语中可推知，爬到山顶是一件“令人惬意”的事。14A.foot BspotCtop Dtip答案：CA、B不合语境。另外表示山顶时一般用top，而不用tip。15A.with BtoCagainst Dbetween答案：C与a struggle against nature在结构上对等。16A.fight BclimbCwalk Drunning答案：B到达山顶必须经过漫长的、艰难的“攀登”。17A.surprising BsatisfactoryCdisappointing Dastonishing答案：B一切尽收眼底，该是多么“令人满意的”回报啊！余者明显与语境不符。18A.behind BupCdown Daround答案：C站在山顶上“向下”看，可以看见一切。19A.miles BminutesCseeing Dsight答案：D一切都在“视域之内”。余者不合句意。20A.above BbelowCunder Daway答案：B此刻，你一定会觉得比在山“下面”更快乐、更自豪。under偶尔也可作副词，但其含义是在正下方，在此不合语境。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Harbour Cruises LTD.Dining, Sightseeing and Special EventsGet on board to experience Vancouver from a different perspective(视角). Join Harbour Cruises Ltd. for Vancouvers only guided tour of the inner harbour, the always popular dinner cruise, or a luncheon cruise through a quiet coastal mountain bay. Special event cruises are available throughout the year including during the yearly fireworks competition and Decembers Christmas Carol Ships. Harbour Cruises Ltd. is located next to worldfamous Stanley Park.Dates of Operation: AprilOctober and DecemberSeasonal Hours：8:00 am7:00 pm, 7 days a weekDirections：Drive west on Georgia and turn right at the lights at Denman Street. Take the # 135 Stanley Park bus or walk west along Georgia for 15 minutes towards Stanley Park from downtown.Information: 604. 688. 7246Reservations：1.800.663. 1500Website：www. boatcruises. comEmail：tours_boatcruises._com#1, North Foot of Denman Street, Vancouver, BC V6G 2w9The Lookoutat Harbour Centre TowerNot sure where to start? The Lookout, which is high atop Harbor Center Tower, is your best first choice in Vancouver. Majestic cruise ships, mountains sprinkled with fresh snow and a west coast sunset are but a few highlights of this grand 360 view. Drink your cappuccino, join a free guided tour, learn something new about Vancouver and enjoy the view!Dates of Operation：Open 365 days/yearSeasonal Hours：Winter 9:00 am9:00 pmSummer 8:30 am10:30 pmDirections：Located downtown at the SeaBus and Sky Train station.Just steps away from the Cruise Ship Terminal and historic Gastown.Information and Reservations：604.689.0421Website：www. vancouverlookout. comEmail：info vancouverlookout. com555 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC V6B 4N4Burnaby Village MuseumAnd CarouselStep back in time to 1925. The museum features a village, a farmhouse and the historic CW Parker Carousel. Costumed townspeople welcome you to exhibits that include a schoolhouse, a blacksmith, a Chinese medicine store and an icecream parlour.Seasonal Hours：May 4 Sept 2(11:00 am4:30pm)Christmas Hours：Nov 23Dec 13&Dec31Jan4(12:005:30 pm)and Dec 1430(12:008:00 pm.)Closed Dec 24&25Directions：Take exit 33 from Hwy 1 to Canada Way. Follow the signs along the sidewalk to Deer Lake Park. 20 minutes from downtown Vancouver.Information：604.293.6501Telephone：604.293.6500Website：www. city. burnaby. cb. ca6501 Deer Lake Avenue, Burnaby, BC V5G 3T61To get a birdseye view of Vancouver, you can go to_.AHarbour Cruises LTDBHarbour Center TowerCBurnaby Village MuseumDStanley Park答案：B本题属于细节理解类型。根据第二则广告“The Lookout, which is high atop Harbor Center Tower, is your best first choice in Vancouver”得出正确答案。2If you want to v