沪教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Big data(数据) is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites(社交媒体网站), companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about _. A . what big data is and how it is usedB . what schools and hospitals people likeC . where important data is collected and storedD . how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to _. A . help children in needB . know when people will visit the hospitalC . find out who tides the bus or trainD . understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A . big data can be used for good reasonsB . we can use big data in a number of waysC . big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD . we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _. A . sad and personalB . personal and scientificC . informative but sillyD . scientific and informative2. （10分）阅读理解“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre Wrong.” But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse(藉口): “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly that they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.（1）When a person in America asks “How are you?” he or she wants to hear “ ” A . How are you?B . Hello.C . I dont know.D . Fine.（2）When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say“ .” A . You are wrong. I disagreeB . Im not sureC . Im sure I disagreeD . No, I disagree（3）A polite way to finish talk is to say“ .” A . You have to go nowB . I want to hang upC . I have to go nowD . I dont want to talk any more（4）When a person says “Ive to go now. Someones at the door.” the person may be_. A . giving an excuseB . hurting someones feelingC . illD . asking you a question（5）The rule of the game of language is probably . A . Always say what you meanB . Dont disagree with peopleC . Never say exactly what youre thinkingD . Be polite3. （10分） Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too.Mr. Smith has two children-Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt. Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and Jeans. Football is his favorite sport. After school, we often have a basketball game. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and joins us. He plays basketball just for fun.（1）Mr. Smith is _.A . a Chinese teacherB . an English driverC . a Japanese teacherD . an English teacher（2）How many sons does Mr. Smith have?A . Only oneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Not any（3）Lucy doesnt go to school because_.A . she looks beautifulB . she is sevenC . she is only fourD . she doesnt like school（4）_is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.A . BasketballB . FootballC . RunningD . Volleyball（5）The story is about_.A . Mr. Smiths sonB . Mr. SmithC . Tom and LucyD . A basketball game4. （5分）A )信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930.Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookiesIt was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough (面团)However, she found that she had run out of bakers chocolate. So she had to break some semisweet chocolate (半甜巧克力) into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt.After the cookies were baked (烤), to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispyThey were named Toll House cookies after Ruths restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.Information CardThe person who invented chocolate chip cookie_.The name of Ruths restaurant_.The day when Ruth invented chocolate chip cookie_.The thing that she added to the dough to make chocolate melt_.The number of chocolate chip cookies that are eaten every year in America_.5. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Do you want to travel the countries in Asia? You dont have to travel very far. Follow us, you can find these Asian adventures(探险).Cycling in Guilin, ChinaGet around the city by cycling through Guilin, in the Guangxi province of China. Mountains rise straight up, creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field.Adventure advice: When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River.White-water rafting in NepalIn Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids(湍流) and the beauty of the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River, world-renowned for its powerful rapids. At night youll camp beside the river on white water, enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside.Adventure advice: Dont go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.Scuba diving in MalaysiaGo diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. Youll see large sea animals swimming along. The colorful coral along the reefs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical life found around Spaded makes it famous for diving.Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded, but you cant sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.Three _AdventuresCountriesAdventures_ChinaYou can _ a bike to travel around Guilin and enjoy the beautiful natural views.When your feet are tired, take a boat trip.NepalYou can experience thrilling rapids and the beauty of the Himalayas at the same time.Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River.At night you can go _ beside the river.Youd better not go rafting in summer.MalaysiaGo scuba diving in the clear waters around Spaded, a famous Island is famous for _.You can dive but cant sleep there.二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）This island has a beautiful_(国家的）park三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Yesterday my sister and I went_(buy)something for her birthdayShe didnt really know what_(get)but she seemed_(like)the idea of a pet，so we went to the nearest pet shopShe started _(look)around at an the animalsThe man in the shop advised her _(choose)the rabbits，but when she saw some puppies(小狗) _(play)in the box，she said she would like_(have)one of themI didnt know if we had enough money_(buy)one and I hoped my mother would want us_(have)a dog in the house，but my sister promised_(look after)it well and we had enough money，so we bought a littl